Conjugation is an essential aspect of mastering any language, and Spanish is no exception. When learning Spanish, one comes across a variety of verbs that require a deep understanding of their conjugation patterns to be used correctly in conversation and writing. The verb “afligirse,” which translates to “to grieve” or “to be distressed,” is one such verb that poses a challenge for learners due to its reflexive form and irregularities in various tenses. Knowing how to conjugate “afligirse” in Spanish can significantly aid in expressing feelings and emotions more accurately and authentically.
The importance of conjugating the verb “afligirse” correctly cannot be overstated, especially when discussing topics of emotional depth. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “afligirse” in Spanish. By breaking down the verb conjugation process, learners will gain a clearer understanding of how to use “afligirse” across different tenses and moods, enriching their language skills and enabling more nuanced communication.
Through detailed explanations and focusing on the methodology for verb conjugation, the guide will serve as a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their proficiency in Spanish. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a grip on the basics or an advanced learner refining your language fluency, mastering how to conjugate “afligirse” in Spanish will open up new avenues for expressing emotions and experiences with greater precision.
Afligirse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the reflexive verb afligirse in various tenses:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me aflijo | me afligí | me afligía | me afligiré | me afligiría | me aflija | me afligiera o me afligiese | afligete (used only in negative form, e.g., no te aflijas) |
| Tú | te afliges | te afligiste | te afligías | te afligirás | te afligirías | te aflijas | te afligieras o te afligieses | aflijan (ustedes command)/aflijáis (vosotros command) |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se aflige | se afligió | se afligía | se afligirá | se afligiría | se aflija | se afligiera o se afligiese | aflija (usted command) |
| Nosotros | nos afligimos | nos afligimos | nos afligíamos | nos afligiremos | nos afligiríamos | nos aflijamos | nos afligiéramos o nos afligiésemos | aflijamos (used only in negative or subjunctive form, not a direct command) |
| Vosotros | os afligís | os afligisteis | os afligíais | os afligiréis | os afligiríais | os aflijáis | os afligierais o os afligieseis | afligeos (used rarely, mostly seen as “no os aflijáis”) |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se afligen | se afligieron | se afligían | se afligirán | se afligirían | se aflijan | se afligieran o se afligiesen | aflijan (ustedes command) |
Note:
– The Imperativo form is typically not used in the affirmative for reflexive verbs like afligirse. When giving a command in Spanish for someone not to do something, especially with reflexive verbs, the subjunctive form is used, thus “no te aflijas” instead of “afligete”.
– The “vosotros” form is mainly used in Spain and is replaced by “ustedes” in Latin America, where “ustedes” forms follow the same conjugation as “ellos/ellas”.
Afligirse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me aflijo | Me aflijo pensando en los problemas. | I get upset thinking about the problems. |
| tú | te afliges | ¿Te afliges fácilmente por lo que dicen? | Do you easily get upset by what they say? |
| él/ella | se aflige | Se aflige mucho por su trabajo. | He/She gets very upset about his/her job. |
| nosotros/as | nos afligimos | Nos afligimos cuando vimos las noticias. | We got upset when we saw the news. |
| vosotros/as | os afligís | Os afligís por cosas que no podéis cambiar. | You get upset about things you can’t change. |
| ellos/ellas | se afligen | Se afligen por cualquier contratiempo. | They get upset over any mishap. |
Afligirse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he afligido | Me he afligido mucho por las malas noticias. | I have been very upset by the bad news. |
| tú | te has afligido | Te has afligido cada vez que lo ves. | You have gotten upset every time you see him. |
| él/ella/usted | se ha afligido | Se ha afligido por la situación. | He/She/You(formal) have been upset about the situation. |
| nosotros/as | nos hemos afligido | Nos hemos afligido por los recientes eventos. | We have been upset by the recent events. |
| vosotros/as | os habéis afligido | Os habéis afligido por la noticia. | You all have been upset by the news. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han afligido | Se han afligido tras escuchar la noticia. | They/You all(formal) have been upset upon hearing the news. |
Afligirse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Afligirse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me afligí | Me afligí cuando perdí mis llaves. | I was distressed when I lost my keys. |
| tú | te afligiste | Te afligiste por la mala noticia. | You were distressed by the bad news. |
| él/ella/usted | se afligió | Se afligió por la muerte de su mascota. | He/She was distressed by the death of his/her pet. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos afligimos | Nos afligimos después del fracaso del proyecto. | We were distressed after the project failed. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os afligisteis | Os afligisteis al ver el estado de la casa. | You were distressed to see the state of the house. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se afligieron | Se afligieron tras el cierre de la empresa. | They were distressed after the company shut down. |
Afligirse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | aflígete | Aflígete por las cosas importantes. | Worry about the important things. |
| usted | aflija | No se aflija por eso. | Do not worry about that. |
| nosotros | aflijámonos | Aflijámonos por nuestro futuro. | Let’s worry about our future. |
| vosotros | aflijaos | Aflijaos por vuestras acciones. | Worry about your actions. |
| ustedes | aflijan | No se aflijan por los resultados. | Do not worry about the results. |
Afligirse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había afligido | Yo me había afligido mucho antes de la noticia. | I had been afflicted a lot before the news. |
| tú | te habías afligido | Tú te habías afligido por la situación económica. | You had been afflicted by the economic situation. |
| él/ella | se había afligido | Él se había afligido por la pérdida de su amigo. | He had been afflicted by the loss of his friend. |
| nosotros | nos habíamos afligido | Nosotros nos habíamos afligido por el resultado del partido. | We had been afflicted by the match’s outcome. |
| vosotros | os habíais afligido | Vosotros os habíais afligido tras el fracaso del proyecto. | You (plural) had been afflicted after the project’s failure. |
| ellos/ellas | se habían afligido | Ellos se habían afligido por las malas noticias. | They had been afflicted by the bad news. |
Afligirse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me afligiré | Mañana me afligiré por el examen. | Tomorrow I will be distressed by the exam. |
| tú | te afligirás | Tú te afligirás si no estudias hoy. | You will be distressed if you don’t study today. |
| él/ella | se afligirá | Él se afligirá si pierde el partido. | He will be distressed if he loses the match. |
| nosotros | nos afligiremos | Nosotros nos afligiremos si no llegamos. | We will be distressed if we don’t arrive. |
| vosotros | os afligiréis | Vosotros os afligiréis por los resultados. | You (plural) will be distressed by the results. |
| ellos | se afligirán | Ellos se afligirán por la noticia. | They will be distressed by the news. |
Afligirse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré afligido | Para mañana, me habré afligido por este problema. | By tomorrow, I will have been distressed by this problem. |
| tú | te habrás afligido | Tú te habrás afligido mucho antes de que llegue la solución. | You will have been distressed long before the solution arrives. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá afligido | Él se habrá afligido por los resultados antes de conocerlos. | He will have been distressed by the results before knowing them. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos afligido | Nos habremos afligido lo suficiente cuando termine esta situación. | We will have been distressed enough when this situation is over. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis afligido | Vosotros ya os habréis afligido por vuestras decisiones para entonces. | You all will have been distressed by your decisions by then. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán afligido | Para el final del día, ellos se habrán afligido suficiente. | By the end of the day, they will have been distressed enough. |
Afligirse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me afligiría | Me afligiría si perdieras ese partido. | I would be distressed if you lost that game. |
| tú | te afligirías | Te afligirías mucho si lo supieras. | You would be very distressed if you knew it. |
| él/ella/usted | se afligiría | Se afligiría si viera lo que pasó. | He/She would be distressed if he/she saw what happened. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos afligiríamos | Nos afligiríamos si no pudiéramos ayudar. | We would be distressed if we couldn’t help. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os afligiríais | Os afligiríais si entendierais la situación. | You all would be distressed if you understood the situation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se afligirían | Se afligirían si se enteraran de la verdad. | They/You all would be distressed if they/you found out the truth. |
Conjugate Afligirse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría afligido | Si no hubieras venido, me habría afligido. | If you hadn’t come, I would have been distressed. |
| tú | te habrías afligido | Te habrías afligido al saber la verdad. | You would have been distressed upon knowing the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría afligido | Ella se habría afligido si lo hubiese visto. | She would have been distressed if she had seen it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos afligido | Nos habríamos afligido mucho sin tu apoyo. | We would have been greatly distressed without your support. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais afligido | Os habríais afligido al escuchar esa canción. | You would have been distressed upon hearing that song. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían afligido | Se habrían afligido al oír la noticia. | They would have been distressed upon hearing the news. |
Afligirse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | aflígete | Aflígete por las cosas importantes. | Worry about the important things. |
| usted | aflija | No se aflija por eso. | Do not worry about that. |
| nosotros | aflijámonos | Aflijámonos por nuestro futuro. | Let’s worry about our future. |
| vosotros | aflijaos | Aflijaos por vuestras acciones. | Worry about your actions. |
| ustedes | aflijan | No se aflijan por los resultados. | Do not worry about the results. |
Afligirse Subjunctive Conjugation
Afligirse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me aflija | Espero que no me aflija demasiado. | I hope that I don’t fret too much. |
| tú | te aflijas | No quiero que te aflijas por mi culpa. | I don’t want you to worry because of me. |
| él/ella/usted | se aflija | Es triste que se aflija por cosas pequeñas. | It’s sad that he/she/you worry about small things. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos aflijamos | Ojalá que nos aflijamos menos este año. | Hopefully, we worry less this year. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os aflijáis | Espero que os aflijáis lo mínimo posible. | I hope that you all worry as little as possible. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se aflijan | Quiero que se aflijan menos por los problemas. | I want them/you all to worry less about the problems. |
Afligirse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya afligido | Espero que no me haya afligido en vano. | I hope I have not been distressed in vain. |
| tú | te hayas afligido | Me alegraría que te hayas afligido por mí. | I would be glad if you had been distressed for me. |
| él/ella | se haya afligido | No creo que se haya afligido tanto como dice. | I don’t believe he/she has been as distressed as he/she says. |
| nosotros | nos hayamos afligido | Es bueno que nos hayamos afligido juntos. | It’s good that we have been distressed together. |
| vosotros | os hayáis afligido | Me sorprendería que os hayáis afligido por esa noticia. | I would be surprised if you had been distressed by that news. |
| ellos | se hayan afligido | Dudo que se hayan afligido por lo ocurrido. | I doubt they have been distressed by what happened. |
Afligirse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me afligiera | Quería que yo me afligiera menos por las cosas. | I wished I worried less about things. |
| tú | te afligieras | Siempre esperé que no te afligieras tanto. | I always hoped you wouldn’t worry so much. |
| él/ella/usted | se afligiera | Deseaba que se afligiera menos con la situación. | I wished he/she worried less about the situation. |
| nosotros/as | nos afligiéramos | El profesor sugirió que nos afligiéramos menos. | The teacher suggested we worry less. |
| vosotros/as | os afligierais | Querían que os afligierais menos por el examen. | They wanted you all to worry less about the exam. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se afligieran | Les aconsejé que se afligieran menos por los rumores. | I advised them to worry less about the rumors. |
Afligirse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera afligido / me hubiese afligido | Si me hubiera afligido menos, habría disfrutado más. | If I had worried less, I would have enjoyed more. |
| tú | te hubieras afligido / te hubieses afligido | Quizás no te hubieras afligido tanto si hubieras sabido la verdad. | Maybe you wouldn’t have worried so much if you had known the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera afligido / se hubiese afligido | Si se hubiera afligido menos, todo habría sido distinto. | If he/she had worried less, everything would have been different. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos afligido / nos hubiésemos afligido | Si nos hubiéramos afligido menos, habríamos vivido más tranquilos. | If we had worried less, we would have lived more peacefully. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais afligido / os hubieseis afligido | Si os hubierais afligido menos, las cosas habrían ido mejor. | If you all had worried less, things would have gone better. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran afligido / se hubiesen afligido | Si se hubieran afligido menos, no se habrían perdido de tanto. | If they had worried less, they wouldn’t have missed out on so much. |
Afligirse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me afligiere | Si me afligiere, buscaré tu consuelo. | If I should be distressed, I will seek your comfort. |
| tú | te afligieres | Si te afligieres, estaré ahí para ti. | If you should be distressed, I will be there for you. |
| él/ella/usted | se afligiere | Si se afligiere, ofreceremos nuestra ayuda. | If he/she/you should be distressed, we will offer our help. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos afligiéremos | Cuando nos afligiéremos, nos apoyaremos mutuamente. | When we should be distressed, we will support each other. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os afligiereis | Si os afligiereis, podéis contar conmigo. | If you all should be distressed, you can count on me. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se afligieren | Que se afligieren no cambiará nada. | That they should be distressed will change nothing. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Afligirse in Spanish
1. Yo __ mucho por los problemas en el trabajo.
A) me afligiré
B) te afliges
C) me afliges
D) me aflijo
-
Tú __ cuando ves noticias tristes.
A) te afliges
B) se afligen
C) me afligo
D) nos afligimos -
Él __ por la situación económica del país.
A) te afliges
B) se aflige
C) me afligo
D) nos afligimos -
Nosotros __ al ver el estado del medio ambiente.
A) nos afligimos
B) te afliges
C) se afligen
D) me afligo -
Vosotros __ por las injusticias sociales.
A) os afligís
B) te afliges
C) se aflige
D) nos afligimos -
Ellos __ cuando piensan en el futuro.
A) se afligen
B) te afliges
C) me afligo
D) os afligís -
Yo __ mucho si perdiera mi trabajo.
A) me afligiera
B) te afligieras
C) se afligiera
D) nos afligiéramos -
Tú no __ tanto si hablaras de tus problemas.
A) te afligieras
B) se afligiera
C) me afligiera
D) os afligiérais -
Si ella __ un poco más optimista, no se afligiría tanto.
A) fuera
B) fueras
C) fuéramos
D) fueran -
Nosotros __ menos si la situación mejorara.
A) nos afligiríamos
B) te afligirías
C) se afligiría
D) os afligiríais -
Vosotros __ si vuestra situación financiera fuera estable.
A) os afligiríais
B) te afligirías
C) se afligiría
D) nos afligiríamos -
Ellos no __ si tuvieran más apoyo.
A) se afligirían
B) te afligirías
C) me afligiría
D) os afligiríais -
Yo __ demasiado por cosas que no puedo controlar.
A) me afligo
B) te afliges
C) se aflige
D) nos afligimos -
¿Tú __ por lo que piensen los demás?
A) te afliges
B) se aflige
C) me afligo
D) os afligís -
Ella siempre __ por sus notas en la universidad.
A) se aflige
B) te afliges
C) me afligo
D) nos afligimos -
Nosotros no __ fácilmente, pero este año ha sido duro.
A) nos afligimos
B) te afliges
C) se afligen
D) me afligo -
¿Vosotros __ cuando veis películas tristes?
A) os afligís
B) te afliges
C) se aflige
D) me afligo -
Ellos siempre __ antes de los exámenes finales.
A) se afligen
B) te afliges
C) me afligo
D) nos afligimos -
Yo __ si supiera que mi familia está bien.
A) me afligería
B) te afligerías
C) se afligiera
D) nos afligeríamos -
Si tú __ a hablar sobre tus sentimientos, te afligirías menos.
A) aprendieras
B) aprendiera
C) aprendiéramos
D) aprendieran
Answers:
1. D) me aflijo
2. A) te afliges
3. B) se aflige
4. A) nos afligimos
5. A) os afligís
6. A) se afligen
7. A) me afligiera
8. A) te afligieras
9. A) fuera
10. A) nos afligiríamos
11. A) os afligiríais
12. A) se afligirían
13. A) me afligo
14. A) te afliges
15. A) se aflige
16. A) nos afligimos
17. A) os afligís
18. A) se afligen
19. A) me afligería
20. A) aprendieras
This definitive guide on how to conjugate afligirse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of afligirse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘afligirse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the afligirse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use afligirse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with afligirse preterite and afligirse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, afligirse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on afligirse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with afligirse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on afligirse conditional, afligirse imperative, and afligirse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize afligirse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of afligirse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “afligirse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the ability to conjugate afligirse in Spanish is an essential skill for students and speakers of the language who wish to express feelings of grief or sorrow accurately. This reflects not only a grammatical competency but also an understanding of how emotions are conveyed differently across languages and cultures. Mastering such conjugation patterns enriches communication and allows for a deeper expression of personal experiences and empathetic interactions.
The process of learning to conjugate afligirse in Spanish also underscores the importance of verb conjugations in achieving fluency. It highlights the complexities of the language, including the nuances of reflexive verbs and their agreements in tense and mood. As learners navigate these intricacies, they gain a more comprehensive grasp of Spanish grammatical structures, enhancing both their spoken and written proficiency.
Ultimately, the journey to conjugate afligirse in Spanish represents more than just memorizing verb forms. It is a step toward achieving a more nuanced and expressive command of the language, enabling speakers to engage more fully with Spanish-speaking communities and literature. It opens up new avenues for cultural exchange and personal growth, emphasizing the pivotal role of language learning in global understanding and connection.