Unlocking the complexities of Spanish verbs can vastly improve your command over the language, and understanding how to conjugate transcurrir in Spanish is a perfect example of this. The verb transcurrir, which means “to elapse” or “to pass” (in the context of time), is an essential verb that can help express the passage of time in a variety of contexts. Knowing its conjugation can enrich your storytelling, enhance your descriptive abilities, and help you convey nuances of time progression in your conversations and writings in Spanish.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can be a challenging task, especially with verbs like transcurrir that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns. However, mastering these irregularities is what leads to fluency. This article aims to guide learners through the maze of Spanish verb conjugations, focusing specifically on transcurrir. By breaking down the conjugation process into manageable steps, we aim to provide a clear and accessible guide for Spanish learners of all levels.
Exploring how to conjugate transcurrir in Spanish not only broadens your linguistic capabilities but also deepens your understanding of how the Spanish language structures time-related expressions. Whether youre a beginner trying to get the hang of Spanish verb conjugations or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, this detailed exploration of transcurrirs conjugation will equip you with the knowledge to use this verb confidently in various tenses and contexts. Let’s dive into the art of conjugating transcurrir, a key to unlocking richer, more precise expressions of time in Spanish.
Transcurrir Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb transcurrir following the given format:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transcurro | transcurrí | transcurría | transcurriré | transcurriría | transcurra | transcurriera / transcurriese | transcurra |
| Tú | transcurres | transcurriste | transcurrías | transcurrirás | transcurrirías | transcurras | transcurrieras / transcurrieses | transcurrí (tú), transcurra (usted) |
| Él/Ella/Usted | transcurre | transcurrió | transcurría | transcurrirá | transcurriría | transcurra | transcurriera / transcurriese | transcurra |
| Nosotros | transcurrimos | transcurrimos | transcurríamos | transcurriremos | transcurriríamos | transcurramos | transcurriéramos / transcurriésemos | transcurramos |
| Vosotros | transcurreís | transcurristeis | transcurríais | transcurriréis | transcurriríais | transcurráis | transcurrierais / transcurrieseis | transcurrid |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | transcurren | transcurrieron | transcurrían | transcurrirán | transcurrirían | transcurran | transcurrieran / transcurriesen | transcurran |
Please note the inclusion of both forms for imperativo for “Tú” where applicable (informal “you”) and the formal “usted” form, as well as dual options for the imperfecto subjuntivo, reflecting common usage variations.
Transcurrir Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | transcurro | Yo transcurro el día leyendo un libro. | I spend the day reading a book. |
| Tú | transcurre | Tú transcurre tu juventud trabajando duro. | You spend your youth working hard. |
| Él/Ella/Usted | transcurre | Él transcurre las horas en el jardín. | He spends the hours in the garden. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | transcurrimos | Nosotros transcurrimos las vacaciones en la playa. | We spend the vacations on the beach. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | transcurrís | Vosotros transcurrís los días jugando al fútbol. | You all spend the days playing soccer. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | transcurren | Ellos transcurren su vida viajando por el mundo. | They spend their life traveling the world. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he transcurrido | Yo he transcurrido dos horas estudiando. | I have spent two hours studying. |
| tú | has transcurrido | Tú has transcurrido mucho tiempo aquí. | You have spent a lot of time here. |
| él/ella | ha transcurrido | Él ha transcurrido por dificultades. | He has gone through difficulties. |
| nosotros | hemos transcurrido | Nosotros hemos transcurrido la etapa inicial. | We have gone through the initial stage. |
| vosotros | habéis transcurrido | Vosotros habéis transcurrido por varias ciudades. | You have gone through several cities. |
| ellos/ellas | han transcurrido | Ellos han transcurrido por distintos estados emocionales. | They have gone through different emotional states. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Transcurrir conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurrí | Ayer transcurrí por ese parque. | Yesterday I passed through that park. |
| tú | transcurriste | ¿Cuánto tiempo transcurriste allí? | How long did you spend there? |
| él/ella/usted | transcurrió | El evento transcurrió sin problemas. | The event went off without a hitch. |
| nosotros/nosotras | transcurrimos | Nosotros transcurrimos horas hablando. | We spent hours talking. |
| vosotros/vosotras | transcurristeis | Vosotros transcurristeis por mi mente. | You guys crossed my mind. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | transcurrieron | Ellos transcurrieron por diferentes fases. | They went through different phases. |
Transcurrir Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | transcurra | ¡Transcurra este mes con alegría! | Let this month go by with joy! |
| (usted) | transcurra | Que transcurra esta reunión rápido. | May this meeting go by quickly. |
| (nosotros/-as) | transcurramos | Transcurramos este tiempo juntos. | Let’s spend this time together. |
| (vosotros/-as) | transcurrid | Transcurrid estos días con cuidado. | Spend these days carefully. |
| (ustedes) | transcurran | Que transcurran estos eventos sin problemas. | May these events happen smoothly. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había transcurrido | Antes de 2020, ya había transcurrido demasiado tiempo. | Before 2020, too much time had already elapsed. |
| tú | habías transcurrido | ¿Ya habías transcurrido largas distancias antes de conocernos? | Had you already covered long distances before we met? |
| él/ella/usted | había transcurrido | Para el amanecer, la mitad del evento ya había transcurrido. | By dawn, half of the event had already elapsed. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos transcurrido | Nosotros habíamos transcurrido varios temas antes de su llegada. | We had covered several topics before your arrival. |
| vosotros/as | habíais transcurrido | Vosotros ya habíais transcurrido un largo camino juntos. | You had already come a long way together. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían transcurrido | Varios años habían transcurrido desde nuestro último encuentro. | Several years had elapsed since our last meeting. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurriré | Mañana transcurriré mi último día aquí. | Tomorrow I will spend my last day here. |
| tú | transcurrirás | Transcurrirás un buen tiempo en la playa. | You will spend a good time at the beach. |
| él/ella | transcurrirá | El tiempo transcurrirá rápidamente. | Time will pass quickly. |
| nosotros | transcurriremos | Transcurriremos juntos las vacaciones. | We will spend the holidays together. |
| vosotros | transcurriréis | Transcurriréis dos semanas en Paris. | You will spend two weeks in Paris. |
| ellos/ellas | transcurrirán | Los días transcurrirán sin que nos demos cuenta. | The days will pass without us realizing it. |
Transcurrir Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré transcurrido | Para mañana, ya habré transcurrido cinco kilómetros. | By tomorrow, I will have covered five kilometers. |
| tú | habrás transcurrido | Tú habrás transcurrido bastante tiempo pensándolo. | You will have spent a lot of time thinking about it. |
| él/ella | habrá transcurrido | Él habrá transcurrido por muchas dificultades. | He will have gone through many difficulties. |
| nosotros | habremos transcurrido | Nosotros habremos transcurrido un largo camino juntos. | We will have come a long way together. |
| vosotros | habréis transcurrido | Vosotros habréis transcurrido por diferentes etapas. | You all will have gone through different stages. |
| ellos | habrán transcurrido | Ellos habrán transcurrido por el proceso completo. | They will have gone through the complete process. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurriría | Yo transcurriría dos horas haciendo mi tarea. | I would spend two hours doing my homework. |
| tú | transcurrirías | ¿Tú transcurrirías todo el día jugando videojuegos? | Would you spend the whole day playing video games? |
| él/ella/usted | transcurriría | Él transcurriría una larga noche estudiando. | He would spend a long night studying. |
| nosotros/nosotras | transcurriríamos | Nosotros transcurriríamos la tarde charlando. | We would spend the afternoon chatting. |
| vosotros/vosotras | transcurriríais | Vosotros transcurriríais el verano en la playa. | You would spend the summer on the beach. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | transcurrirían | Ellos transcurrirían semanas en resolver el problema. | They would spend weeks solving the problem. |
Conjugate Transcurrir in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría transcurrido | Si hubiera terminado mi trabajo, habría transcurrido menos tiempo. | If I had finished my work, less time would have elapsed. |
| tú | habrías transcurrido | ¿Cuántos años habrías transcurrido en la ciudad si te hubieras quedado? | How many years would you have spent in the city if you had stayed? |
| él/ella/usted | habría transcurrido | Para entonces, ya habría transcurrido demasiado tiempo. | By then, too much time would have already elapsed. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habríamos transcurrido | Habríamos transcurrido muchos más momentos juntos si no nos hubiéramos separado. | We would have spent many more moments together if we hadn’t separated. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habríais transcurrido | Vosotros habríais transcurrido por varias etapas de vuestra vida aquí. | You would have gone through several stages of your life here. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían transcurrido | Habrían transcurrido por muchas dificultades antes de lograrlo. | They would have gone through many difficulties before achieving it. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | transcurra | ¡Transcurra este mes con alegría! | Let this month go by with joy! |
| (usted) | transcurra | Que transcurra esta reunión rápido. | May this meeting go by quickly. |
| (nosotros/-as) | transcurramos | Transcurramos este tiempo juntos. | Let’s spend this time together. |
| (vosotros/-as) | transcurrid | Transcurrid estos días con cuidado. | Spend these days carefully. |
| (ustedes) | transcurran | Que transcurran estos eventos sin problemas. | May these events happen smoothly. |
Transcurrir Subjunctive Conjugation
Transcurrir Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurra | Espero que el tiempo transcurra rápido. | I hope that time passes quickly. |
| tú | transcurras | No importa cómo lo hagas, solo que transcurras un buen momento. | No matter how you do it, just have a good time. |
| él/ella/usted | transcurra | Es posible que la reunión transcurra sin problemas. | It’s possible that the meeting goes on without problems. |
| nosotros/nosotras | transcurramos | Queremos que las vacaciones transcurramos sin contratiempos. | We want the holidays to go smoothly. |
| vosotros/vosotras | transcurráis | Espero que vosotros transcurráis por un camino seguro. | I hope you go through a safe path. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | transcurran | Es necesario que las obras transcurran con rapidez. | It’s necessary for the works to proceed quickly. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya transcurrido | Espero que haya transcurrido suficiente tiempo. | I hope enough time has passed. |
| tú | hayas transcurrido | Ojalá que hayas transcurrido por esta experiencia mejor. | I hope you have gone through this experience better. |
| él/ella/usted | haya transcurrido | Es bueno que haya transcurrido la tempestad. | It is good that the storm has passed. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos transcurrido | Quiero que hayamos transcurrido por todas las etapas. | I want us to have gone through all the stages. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis transcurrido | Espero que hayáis transcurrido buenos momentos juntos. | I hope you have had good times together. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan transcurrido | Es importante que hayan transcurrido por este proceso. | It’s important they have gone through this process. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurriera | Si yo transcurriera más tiempo en España… | If I spent more time in Spain… |
| tú | transcurrieras | Ojalá tú transcurrieras tus vacaciones aquí. | I wish you spent your vacation here. |
| él/ella | transcurriera | Sería mejor si él transcurriera su juventud viajando. | It would be better if he spent his youth traveling. |
| nosotros | transcurriéramos | Si nosotros transcurriéramos por ese camino… | If we went through that path… |
| vosotros | transcurrierais | Esperaba que vosotros transcurrierais por aquí. | I hoped that you guys would pass by here. |
| ellos/ellas | transcurrieran | Me sorprendería si ellos no transcurrieran por aquí. | I would be surprised if they didn’t pass by here. |
Transcurrir Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera transcurrido | Si hubiera transcurrido más tiempo, habríamos perdido el tren. | If more time had elapsed, we would have missed the train. |
| tú | hubieras transcurrido | Si hubieras transcurrido por esa calle, habrías visto el mural. | If you had passed through that street, you would have seen the mural. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera transcurrido | Si no hubiera transcurrido tanto tiempo, recordaría su cara. | If so much time hadn’t passed, I would remember their face. |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos transcurrido | Si hubiéramos transcurrido por un periodo más corto, aún estaría aquí. | If we had gone through a shorter period, he/she would still be here. |
| vosotros/as | hubierais transcurrido | Si hubierais transcurrido por aquella época, entenderíais. | If you had lived through that time, you would understand. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran transcurrido | Si hubieran transcurrido menos obstáculos, habríamos terminado antes. | If fewer obstacles had occurred, we would have finished earlier. |
Transcurrir Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | transcurriere | Cuando yo transcurriere por esa etapa, te lo diré. | When I go through that stage, I will tell you. |
| tú | transcurrieres | Si tú transcurrieres por allí, verás la diferencia. | If you go through there, you will see the difference. |
| él/ella/usted | transcurriere | Quizás él transcurriere por lo mismo más adelante. | Maybe he will go through the same thing later on. |
| nosotros/nosotras | transcurriéremos | Cuando nosotros transcurriéremos esa fase, seremos mejores. | When we go through that phase, we will be better. |
| vosotros/vosotras | transcurriereis | Si vosotros transcurriereis por esos problemas, llamadme. | If you go through those problems, call me. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | transcurrieren | Espero que ellos transcurrieren por una etapa más sencilla. | I hope they go through an easier stage. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Transcurrir in Spanish
-
Yo __ en paz el fin de semana.
A) transcurrís
B) transcurres
C) transcurro
D) transcurrimos -
Tú __ muchas aventuras en tus viajes.
A) transcurres
B) transcurrimos
C) transcurrís
D) transcurrió -
Él __ por distintas fases en su vida.
A) transcurría
B) transcurrimos
C) transcurrían
D) transcurrir -
Nosotros __ los días trabajando sin parar.
A) transcurrimos
B) transcurría
C) transcurríamos
D) transcurres -
Vosotros __ el tiempo muy rápidamente.
A) transcurrís
B) transcurrió
C) transcurrimos
D) transcurrían -
Ellos __ los momentos más felices juntos.
A) transcurrieron
B) transcurríamos
C) transcurrís
D) transcurrimos -
Yo __ los detalles de la reunión ayer.
A) transcurrimos
B) transcurrí
C) transcurrías
D) transcurrió -
Tú __ por distintas emociones durante la película.
A) transcurres
B) transcurrías
C) transcurrimos
D) transcurrían -
Él __ la noche pensando en el futuro.
A) transcurrió
B) transcurres
C) transcurrimos
D) transcurrir -
Nosotros __ felices durante las vacaciones.
A) transcurríamos
B) transcurres
C) transcurrís
D) transcurrió -
Vosotros __ todo el año esperando este momento.
A) transcurrís
B) transcurrimos
C) transcurrían
D) transcurrió -
Ellos __ los días largos del verano con alegría.
A) transcurrieron
B) transcurríamos
C) transcurrimos
D) transcurrís -
Yo __ sin darme cuenta de que ya era tarde.
A) transcurrí
B) transcurrimos
C) transcurres
D) transcurría -
Tú __ entre los recuerdos de tu infancia.
A) transcurres
B) transcurrimos
C) transcurrías
D) transcurrío -
Él __ el proceso de recuperación muy despacio.
A) transcurrirá
B) transcurrido
C) transcurría
D) transcurrieron -
Nosotros __ momentos inolvidables en esa ciudad.
A) transcurrimos
B) transcurríamos
C) transcurrirán
D) transcurrieron -
Vosotros __ el rato hablando de trivialidades.
A) transcurrís
B) transcurrirán
C) transcurrieron
D) transcurrimos -
Ellos __ sin problemas a través de los años.
A) transcurrían
B) transcurrieron
C) transcurrirán
D) transcurrió -
Yo __ mañana en el proyecto que me asignaron.
A) transcurrí
B) transcurriré
C) transcurres
D) transcurrirán -
Tú __ sin dificultades por la nueva tarea.
A) transcurrirás
B) transcurrió
C) transcurrimos
D) transcurriré
Answers:
1. C) transcurro
2. A) transcurres
3. A) transcurría
4. C) transcurríamos
5. A) transcurrís
6. A) transcurrieron
7. B) transcurrí
8. A) transcurres
9. A) transcurrió
10. A) transcurríamos
11. A) transcurrís
12. A) transcurrieron
13. A) transcurrí
14. A) transcurres
15. C) transcurría
16. B) transcurríamos
17. A) transcurrís
18. B) transcurrieron
19. B) transcurriré
20. A) transcurrirás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate transcurrir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of transcurrir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘transcurrir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the transcurrir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use transcurrir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with transcurrir preterite and transcurrir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, transcurrir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on transcurrir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with transcurrir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on transcurrir conditional, transcurrir imperative, and transcurrir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize transcurrir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of transcurrir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “transcurrir” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning to conjugate “transcurrir” in Spanish is a step forward in mastering the intricacies of the Spanish language. This verb, which echoes the passage of time, is essential for expressing duration and events as they unfold. Through the exploration of its conjugations across various tenses, learners can enhance their ability to communicate effectively and with nuance in Spanish.
The process of understanding how to conjugate “transcurrir” in Spanish also offers students a deeper appreciation for the language’s structure and verb conjugation patterns. It is not just about memorizing forms, but about grasping the beauty and rhythm of Spanish. As students familiarize themselves with the verb’s uses, they will find it easier to describe experiences, events, and the flow of life in a way that is both accurate and poetically resonant.
Ultimately, the ability to conjugate “transcurrir” correctly enriches conversations and writings, allowing for more vivid and precise expressions of time and experience. It is a valuable skill that contributes to the overall fluency and sophistication of a Spanish speaker’s language capabilities. Mastering this verb is thus not only an academic exercise but a step towards a more profound and engaging connection with the Spanish-speaking world.