Conjugate Substraer in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of substraer
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can be a fascinating process, blending patterns and exceptions into a tapestry of linguistic formality and casual speech. One verb that stands as a cornerstone in both everyday conversations and formal writing is “substraer”. Though not as commonly encountered as verbs like “ser” or “tener”, its importance cannot be understated. In this article, we delve into how to conjugate “substraer” in Spanish, providing a comprehensive guide for language learners of all levels.

Understanding how to conjugate “substraer” in Spanish is crucial for expressing notions of subtraction or removal in a precise and grammatically correct manner. As a verb that falls within the category of irregular verbs, “substraer” presents a unique challenge. Learners often find its conjugation patterns intriguing yet complex, requiring careful attention to detail and a bit of memorization.

Our exploration will not only simplify this process but also illuminate the nuances that make “substraer” an essential verb in the Spanish lexicon. By breaking down its conjugation across different tenses and providing insights into its usage, we aim to equip learners with the knowledge to use “substraer” confidently and correctly in their conversations and writings.

Substraer Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Sure, here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “substraer” following the format you provided:

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	substraigo	sustraje	sustraía	sustraeré	sustraería	sustraiga	sustrajera o sustrajese	—
Tú	substraes	sustrajiste	sustraías	sustraerás	sustraerías	sustraigas	sustrajeras o sustrajeses	sustrae
Él/Ella/Usted	substrae	sustrajo	sustraía	sustraerá	sustraería	sustraiga	sustrajera o sustrajese	sustraiga
Nosotros	substraemos	sustrajimos	sustraíamos	sustraeremos	sustraeríamos	sustraigamos	sustrajéramos o sustrajésemos	sustraigamos
Vosotros	substraéis	sustrajisteis	sustraíais	sustraeréis	sustraeríais	sustraigáis	sustrajerais o sustrajeseis	sustraed
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	substrae	sustrajeron	sustraían	sustraerán	sustraerían	sustraigan	sustrajeran o sustrajesen	sustraigan

Please note that “substraer” is not a commonly used conjugation in Spanish. The correct form and most frequently used is “sustraer,” which follows a different conjugation pattern. However, I have adapted here as requested, based on the expected patterns. Also, the imperative form for “yo” does not exist.

Substraer Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	substrao	Yo substrao información del texto.	I extract information from the text.
tú	substraes	Tú substraes datos importantes.	You extract important data.
él/ella/usted	substrae	Él substrae la esencia del argumento.	He extracts the essence of the argument.
nosotros/as	substraemos	Nosotros substraemos las partes relevantes.	We extract the relevant parts.
vosotros/as	substraéis	Vosotros substraéis lo esencial.	You all extract the essential.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	substrae	Ellos substraen los componentes clave.	They extract the key components.

Substraer Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	he substraído	Yo he substraído los datos del informe.	I have subtracted the data from the report.
Tú	has substraído	Tú has substraído parte de la información.	You have subtracted part of the information.
Él/Ella	ha substraído	Él ha substraído las respuestas del examen.	He has subtracted the answers from the test.
Nosotros/as	hemos substraído	Nosotros hemos substraído algunos elementos.	We have subtracted some elements.
Vosotros/as	habéis substraído	Vosotros habéis substraído las dudas.	You have subtracted the doubts.
Ellos/Ellas	han substraído	Ellos han substraído las pruebas del caso.	They have subtracted the evidence from the case.

Substraer Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Substraer conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	sustraí	Yo sustraí los documentos.	I subtracted/took out the documents.
tú	sustraíste	Tú sustraíste el dinero ayer.	You subtracted/took out the money yesterday.
él/ella/usted	sustrajo	Él sustrajo la información confidencial.	He/She/You (formal) subtracted/took out the confidential information.
nosotros/nosotras	sustraímos	Nosotros sustraímos las joyas sin ser detectados.	We subtracted/took out the jewels without being detected.
vosotros/vosotras	sustraísteis	Vosotros sustraísteis los cuadros del museo.	You all subtracted/took out the paintings from the museum.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	sustrajeron	Ellos sustrajeron los datos importantes.	They/You all (formal) subtracted/took out the important data.

Substraer Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	substrae	Substrae cinco de diez.	Subtract five from ten.
usted	substraiga	Por favor, substraiga la cantidad indicada.	Please, subtract the indicated amount.
nosotros	substrayamos	Substrayamos los costos adicionales.	Let’s subtract the additional costs.
vosotros	substraed	Substraed los errores de la suma.	Subtract the errors from the sum.
ustedes	substraigan	Substraigan los gastos innecesarios del total.	Subtract the unnecessary expenses from the total.

Substraer Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	había substraído	Yo ya había substraído las respuestas.	I had already subtracted/abstracted the answers.
Tú	habías substraído	Tú habías substraído la esencia de su arte.	You had subtracted/abstracted the essence of his art.
Él/Ella	había substraído	Él había substraído fondos de la empresa.	He had embezzled/abstracted funds from the company.
Nosotros	habíamos substraído	Nosotros habíamos substraído la idea antes de su anuncio.	We had subtracted/abstracted the idea before their announcement.
Vosotros	habíais substraído	Vosotros habíais substraído la atención del público.	You (plural) had diverted/abstracted the public’s attention.
Ellos/Ellas	habían substraído	Ellos habían substraído las joyas sin que nadie lo notase.	They had stolen/abstracted the jewels without anyone noticing.

Substraer Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	substraeré	Yo substraeré los datos mañana.	I will subtract the data tomorrow.
tú	substraerás	Tú substraerás el importe total.	You will subtract the total amount.
él/ella/usted	substraerá	Él substraerá la cantidad indicada.	He will subtract the indicated amount.
nosotros/as	substraeremos	Nosotros substraeremos las cifras erróneas.	We will subtract the incorrect figures.
vosotros/as	substraeréis	Vosotros substraeréis los costes adicionales.	You all will subtract the additional costs.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	substraerán	Ellos substraerán los gastos innecesarios.	They will subtract the unnecessary expenses.

Substraer Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré substraido	Para mañana, yo habré substraido los fondos necesarios.	By tomorrow, I will have subtracted the necessary funds.
tú	habrás substraido	Tú habrás substraido suficientes datos para el informe.	You will have subtracted enough data for the report.
él/ella/usted	habrá substraido	Él habrá substraido la suma antes del cierre del mes.	He will have subtracted the sum before the month’s closing.
nosotros/as	habremos substraido	Nosotros habremos substraido todas las discrepancias del cálculo.	We will have subtracted all discrepancies from the calculation.
vosotros/as	habréis substraido	Vosotros habréis substraido los errores para la revisión final.	You (plural) will have subtracted the errors for the final review.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrán substraido	Ellos habrán substraido las piezas defectuosas antes del lanzamiento.	They will have subtracted the faulty pieces before the launch.

Substraer Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	substrajera	Si yo substrajera los datos, sería fácil.	If I subtracted the data, it would be easy.
tú	substrajeras	Si tú substrajeras los números, encontraríamos el error.	If you subtracted the numbers, we would find the error.
él/ella	substrajera	Si él substrajera esa cantidad, todo coincidiría.	If he subtracted that amount, everything would match.
nosotros	substrajéramos	Si nosotros substrajéramos las cifras incorrectas, el total sería correcto.	If we subtracted the wrong figures, the total would be correct.
vosotros	substrajerais	Si vosotros substrajerais esos valores, el resultado sería diferente.	If you all subtracted those values, the result would be different.
ellos/ellas	substrajeran	Si ellos substrajeran los gastos indebidos, el balance final sería positivo.	If they subtracted the improper expenses, the final balance would be positive.

Conjugate Substraer in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	habría substraido	Yo habría substraido los números incorrectos.	I would have subtracted the wrong numbers.
Tú	habrías substraido	Tú habrías substraido la información esencial.	You would have subtracted the essential information.
Él/Ella	habría substraido	Ella habría substraido las evidencias clave.	She would have subtracted the key evidence.
Nosotros	habríamos substraido	Nosotros habríamos substraido las cifras erróneas.	We would have subtracted the erroneous figures.
Vosotros	habríais substraido	Vosotros habríais substraido los fondos ilegalmente.	You all would have subtracted the funds illegally.
Ellos	habrían substraido	Ellos habrían substraido los documentos importantes.	They would have subtracted the important documents.

Substraer Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	substrae	Substrae cinco de diez.	Subtract five from ten.
usted	substraiga	Por favor, substraiga la cantidad indicada.	Please, subtract the indicated amount.
nosotros	substrayamos	Substrayamos los costos adicionales.	Let’s subtract the additional costs.
vosotros	substraed	Substraed los errores de la suma.	Subtract the errors from the sum.
ustedes	substraigan	Substraigan los gastos innecesarios del total.	Subtract the unnecessary expenses from the total.

Substraer Subjunctive Conjugation

Substraer Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	substraiga	Espero que yo substraiga los problemas.	I hope that I subtract the problems.
tú	substraigas	Quiero que tú substraigas las dificultades.	I want you to subtract the difficulties.
él/ella/usted	substraiga	Es bueno que él substraiga los errores.	It’s good that he subtracts the errors.
nosotros/nosotras	substraigamos	Ojalá que nosotros substraigamos los impedimentos.	Hopefully, we subtract the impediments.
vosotros/vosotras	substraigáis	Espero que vosotros substraigáis las barreras.	I hope you guys subtract the barriers.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	substraigan	Es necesario que ellos substraigan las complicaciones.	It’s necessary that they subtract the complications.

Substraer Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya sustraído	Espero que yo haya sustraído las dudas.	I hope that I have removed the doubts.
tú	hayas sustraído	Ojalá que tú hayas sustraído los errores.	Hopefully, you have subtracted the errors.
él/ella/usted	haya sustraído	Es bueno que él haya sustraído lo innecesario.	It’s good that he has removed the unnecessary.
nosotros/nosotras	hayamos sustraído	Me alegra que nosotros hayamos sustraído las complicaciones.	I’m glad that we have removed the complications.
vosotros/vosotras	hayáis sustraído	Espero que vosotros hayáis sustraído las dudas.	I hope that you all have removed the doubts.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan sustraído	Es posible que ellos hayan sustraído los obstáculos.	It’s possible that they have removed the obstacles.

Substraer Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	substrajera	Si yo substrajera el problema, sería más fácil.	If I subtracted the problem, it would be easier.
tú	substrajeras	Si tú substrajeras esas variables, entenderías.	If you subtracted those variables, you’d understand.
él/ella/usted	substrajera	Si él substrajera más fondos, sería ilegal.	If he subtracted more funds, it would be illegal.
nosotros/nosotras	substrajéramos	Si nosotros substrajéramos los errores, mejoraríamos.	If we subtracted the errors, we would improve.
vosotros/vosotras	substrajerais	Si vosotros substrajerais esa sección, quedaría perfecto.	If you all subtracted that section, it would be perfect.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	substrajeran	Si ellos substrajeran las discrepancias, coincidirían.	If they subtracted the discrepancies, they would agree.

Substraer Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera substraido	Si yo hubiera substraido los datos, nadie lo sabría.	If I had subtracted the data, nobody would have known.
tú	hubieras substraido	Si tú hubieras substraido las piezas, todo funcionaría.	If you had subtracted the pieces, everything would work.
él/ella/usted	hubiera substraido	Si él hubiera substraido las cifras, estaría en problemas.	If he had subtracted the figures, he would be in trouble.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos substraido	Si nosotros hubiéramos substraido esos archivos, nadie sospecharía.	If we had subtracted those files, nobody would suspect.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais substraido	Si vosotros hubierais substraido el dinero, ya estaríais lejos.	If you had subtracted the money, you would already be far away.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran substraido	Si ellos hubieran substraido la información, cambiaría todo.	If they had subtracted the information, everything would change.

Substraer Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	subtrajere	Si yo subtrajere dinero, sería un problema.	If I were to subtract money, it would be a problem.
tú	subtrajeres	Si tú subtrajeres los fondos, nadie se enterará.	If you were to subtract the funds, no one would find out.
él/ella/usted	subtrajere	Si él subtrajere la cantidad, estaríamos en déficit.	If he were to subtract the amount, we would be in deficit.
nosotros/nosotras	subtrajéremos	Si nosotros subtrajéremos ese valor, todo cuadraría.	If we were to subtract that value, everything would add up.
vosotros/vosotras	subtrajereis	Si vosotros subtrajereis esos datos, la investigación fracasaría.	If you all were to subtract that data, the investigation would fail.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	subtrajeren	Si ellos subtrajeren las pruebas, sería imposible concluir.	If they were to subtract the evidence, it would be impossible to conclude.

Practice Test For Conjugating Substraer in Spanish

Practice Test: Conjugation of the verb substraer in Spanish

Yo ___ el valor real para calcular el error.

A) substraís
B) substraen
C) substraigo
D) substrae
Tú ___ información importante para el proyecto.

A) substraes
B) substraigo
C) substrae
D) substraen
Él ___ las diferencias para encontrar el resultado.

A) substraen
B) substraemos
C) substraes
D) substrae
Nosotros ___ los datos irrelevantes del estudio.

A) substraigo
B) substrae
C) substraéis
D) substraemos
Vosotros ___ una muestra para analizarla más tarde.

A) substraís
B) substraen
C) substrae
D) substraemos
Ellos ___ las partes dañadas del texto.

A) substrae
B) substraemos
C) substraen
D) substraís
Yo no ___ nada sin permiso.

A) substraigo
B) substraes
C) substrae
D) substraen
¿Tú ___ la atención necesaria a los detalles?

A) substraes
B) substrae
C) substraemos
D) substraen
Ella ___ valor a la propiedad al quitar esos árboles.

A) substrae
B) substraen
C) substraigo
D) substraes
Nosotros ___ parte del presupuesto para emergencias.

A) substraemos
B) substraís
C) substrae
D) substraen
Vosotros no ___ nunca los riesgos involucrados.

A) substraéis
B) substraemos
C) substrae
D) substraigo
Ellos siempre ___ los errores antes de entregar el trabajo.

A) substraen
B) substraemos
C) substraís
D) substrae
Si yo ___ ese detalle, todo sería diferente. (subjunctive)

A) substraiga
B) substraigas
C) substraigamos
D) substraigan
Es importante que tú ___ lo innecesario de tu vida. (subjunctive)

A) substraigas
B) substraiga
C) substraigamos
D) substraigan
Queremos que él ___ más atención en clase. (subjunctive)

A) substraiga
B) substraigas
C) substraigamos
D) substraigan
Es necesario que nosotros ___ las variables no esenciales. (subjunctive)

A) substraigamos
B) substraigas
C) substraiga
D) substraigan
Espero que vosotros ___ la oportunidad de aprender. (subjunctive)

A) substraigáis
B) substraiga
C) substraigas
D) substraigan
Ojalá que ellos ___ la diferencia antes de es demasiado tarde. (subjunctive)

A) substraiga
B) substraigas
C) substraigamos
D) substraigan
Yo había ___ los fondos antes de que te dieras cuenta. (pluperfect)

A) substraído
B) substraídos
C) substraída
D) substraídas
Si nosotros hubiésemos ___ esos errores antes, habríamos ganado. (pluperfect subjunctive)

A) substraído
B) substraídos
C) substraída
D) substraídas

Answers:

C) substraigo
A) substraes
D) substrae
D) substraemos
A) substraís
C) substraen
A) substraigo
A) substraes
A) substrae
A) substraemos
A) substraéis
A) substraen
A) substraiga
A) substraigas
A) substraiga
A) substraigamos
A) substraigáis
D) substraigan
A) substraído
A) substraído

This definitive guide on how to conjugate substraer in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of substraer conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘substraer,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the substraer conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use substraer in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with substraer preterite and substraer conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, substraer preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on substraer subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with substraer, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on substraer conditional, substraer imperative, and substraer infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize substraer in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of substraer. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “substraer” across all its forms.

Final Words
The topic of how to “conjugate substraer in Spanish” is crucial for anyone learning the language, giving learners a deeper understanding of how verbs change according to different tenses and subjects. This knowledge is not only essential for forming correct sentences but also for comprehending texts and engaging in conversations with native speakers. The process becomes simpler and more intuitive with practice, and mastering it marks a significant step forward in becoming fluent in Spanish.

Understanding the conjugation of “substraer” and its application in various contexts highlights the complexities and nuances of Spanish verb conjugation. It is a vivid demonstration of the language’s richness and versatility, allowing speakers to express a wide range of actions, emotions, and scenarios. Grasping this concept empowers learners to construct more accurate and sophisticated sentences, thereby enhancing their communication skills.

In conclusion, the ability to correctly conjugate “substraer” in Spanish is an invaluable skill for learners, signaling a move towards advanced language proficiency. It underlines the importance of dedication and practice in language learning, reminding us that mastering such details can significantly improve ones ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. With this knowledge, students are better equipped to navigate the linguistic and cultural richness of the Spanish-speaking world.