Embarking on the journey to learn Spanish opens up a myriad of linguistic treasures, one of which is mastering the art of conjugation, a core component of fluency. A verb that often puzzles learners due to its nuanced usage is “sobrar,” which signifies having an excess or surplus of something. Understanding how to conjugate sobrar in Spanish is indispensable for accurately expressing abundance or leftovers in various contexts, making this verb a valuable addition to ones vocabulary arsenal.
The process of conjugating verbs in Spanish, including sobrar, involves modifying the verb form to correspond with different tenses, numbers, and persons. This task may seem daunting at first, due to the verbs application across a multitude of tenses and moods, including the imperative, indicative, and subjunctive. However, with systematic learning and practice, the task becomes manageable and even enjoyable. Mastering how to conjugate sobrar in Spanish empowers learners to depict scenarios involving excess or surplus with precision and authenticity.
For enthusiasts eager to hone their Spanish proficiency, delving into the conjugation of sobrar represents an essential step. By dissecting each tense and mood, learners gain insight into the verb’s versatility and function within the language. This foundational knowledge not only enhances ones ability to communicate complex ideas but also deepens their appreciation for the beauty and richness of the Spanish language. Thus, exploring how to conjugate sobrar in Spanish unveils new dimensions of expression and cements one’s linguistic capabilities.
Sobrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Conjugation table for the verb “sobrar”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sobro | sobré | sobraba | sobraré | sobraría | sobre | sobrara | sobra |
| Tú | sobras | sobraste | sobrabas | sobrarás | sobrarías | sobres | sobraras | sobra |
| Él/Ella/Usted | sobra | sobró | sobraba | sobrará | sobraría | sobre | sobrara | sobre |
| Nosotros | sobramos | sobramos | sobrábamos | sobraremos | sobraríamos | sobremos | sobráramos | sobremos |
| Vosotros | sobráis | sobrasteis | sobrabais | sobraréis | sobraríais | sobréis | sobrarais | sobrad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sobran | sobraron | sobraban | sobrarán | sobrarían | sobren | sobraran | sobren |
Sobrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobro | Yo siempre sobro dinero a fin de mes. | I always have money left over at the end of the month. |
| tú | sobras | ¿Tú sobras comida después de la cena? | Do you have food left over after dinner? |
| él/ella/usted | sobra | Él siempre sobra café en la olla. | He always has coffee left over in the pot. |
| nosotros/as | sobramos | Nosotros sobramos asientos para el concierto. | We have seats left over for the concert. |
| vosotros/as | sobráis | Vosotros sobráis energía después de trabajar. | You have energy left over after working. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobran | Ellos sobran materiales después de la construcción. | They have materials left over after the construction. |
Sobrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he sobrado | Yo he sobrado arroz para el almuerzo. | I have left over rice for lunch. |
| tú | has sobrado | Tú has sobrado tiempo después de la tarea. | You have had time left after the homework. |
| él/ella/usted | ha sobrado | Ella ha sobrado dinero de su presupuesto. | She has money left from her budget. |
| nosotros/as | hemos sobrado | Nosotros hemos sobrado asientos en el coche. | We have seats left in the car. |
| vosotros/as | habéis sobrado | Vosotros habéis sobrado comida de la fiesta. | You all have had food left from the party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han sobrado | Ellos han sobrado páginas en el cuaderno. | They have pages left in the notebook. |
Sobrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Sobrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobré | Ayer sobré un poco de dinero después de pagar las cuentas. | Yesterday, I had some money left after paying the bills. |
| tú | sobraste | Tú sobraste comida de la fiesta de anoche. | You had food left over from last night’s party. |
| él/ella/usted | sobró | En la reunión, sobró tiempo para una ronda de preguntas. | In the meeting, there was time left for a round of questions. |
| nosotros/as | sobramos | Nosotros sobramos en la lista de invitados, pero igual fuimos bienvenidos. | We were extra on the guest list, but we were still welcome. |
| vosotros/as | sobrasteis | Vosotros sobrasteis energía incluso después de la larga caminata. | You guys had energy left even after the long hike. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobraron | Ellas sobraron empanadas después de la cena. | They had empanadas left over after dinner. |
Sobrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | sobra | Sobra un poco de salsa. | Spare some sauce. |
| usted | sobre | Sobre un poco de dinero. | Spare some money. |
| nosotros/as | sobremos | Sobremos algunos dulces para la fiesta. | Let’s spare some sweets for the party. |
| vosotros/as | sobrad | Sobrad algo de pan para mañana. | Spare some bread for tomorrow. |
| ustedes | sobren | Sobren tiempo para el proyecto. | Spare time for the project. |
Sobrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había sobrado | Yo ya había sobrado cuando llegaron. | I had already been more than enough when they arrived. |
| tú | habías sobrado | Tú habías sobrado por mucho en la reunión. | You had been more than enough by far in the meeting. |
| él/ella/usted | había sobrado | Él ya había sobrado en el equipo. | He had already been superfluous in the team. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos sobrado | Nosotros habíamos sobrado en las provisiones para el viaje. | We had been in excess in the provisions for the trip. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais sobrado | Vosotros ya habíais sobrado en la fiesta. | You had already been more than enough at the party. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían sobrado | Ellos habían sobrado en la competencia. | They had been superfluous in the competition. |
Sobrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobraré | Mañana sobraré tiempo. | Tomorrow I will have spare time. |
| tú | sobrarás | Tú sobrarás dinero este mes. | You will have extra money this month. |
| él/ella/usted | sobrará | Ella sobrará paciencia con ellos. | She will have patience to spare with them. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobraremos | Nosotros sobraremos esfuerzos para terminar el proyecto. | We will spare no effort to finish the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobraréis | Vosotros sobraréis energía después de la siesta. | You will have energy to spare after the nap. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobrarán | Ellos sobrarán razones para celebrar. | They will have reasons to spare to celebrate. |
Sobrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sobrado | Para el viernes, yo habré sobrado la mitad. | By Friday, I will have had half leftover. |
| tú | habrás sobrado | Tú habrás sobrado suficiente dinero para el viaje. | You will have had enough money left for the trip. |
| él/ella | habrá sobrado | Él habrá sobrado bastante comida después de la fiesta. | He will have had plenty of food left after the party. |
| nosotros | habremos sobrado | Nosotros habremos sobrado espacio en el coche. | We will have had space left in the car. |
| vosotros | habréis sobrado | Vosotros habréis sobrado tiempo para prepararos. | You all will have had time to get ready. |
| ellos | habrán sobrado | Ellos habrán sobrado esfuerzos para terminar el proyecto. | They will have had efforts left to finish the project. |
Sobrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobraría | Yo sobraría si no comiera tanto. | I would be left over if I didn’t eat so much. |
| tú | sobrarías | ¿Tú sobrarías si hicieras más ejercicio? | Would you be left over if you exercised more? |
| él/ella | sobraría | Ella sobraría en la lista sin ese error. | She would be left over on the list without that mistake. |
| nosotros | sobraríamos | Nosotros sobraríamos si no nos necesitaran. | We would be left over if they didn’t need us. |
| vosotros | sobraríais | Vosotros sobraríais en esta casa tan grande. | You would be left over in this big house. |
| ellos/ellas | sobrarían | Ellos sobrarían si todos vinieran. | They would be left over if everyone came. |
Conjugate Sobrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sobrado | Yo habría sobrado algo de comida para ti. | I would have had some food left over for you. |
| tú | habrías sobrado | Tú habrías sobrado espacio en tu maleta. | You would have had space left over in your suitcase. |
| él/ella | habría sobrado | Él habría sobrado dinero si no lo gastaba todo. | He would have had money left over if he hadn’t spent it all. |
| nosotros | habríamos sobrado | Nosotros habríamos sobrado tiempo para estudiar. | We would have had time left over to study. |
| vosotros | habríais sobrado | Vosotros habríais sobrado esfuerzo para otro proyecto. | You (plural) would have had effort left over for another project. |
| ellos | habrían sobrado | Ellos habrían sobrado asientos para el concierto. | They would have had seats left over for the concert. |
Sobrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | sobra | Sobra un poco de salsa. | Spare some sauce. |
| usted | sobre | Sobre un poco de dinero. | Spare some money. |
| nosotros/as | sobremos | Sobremos algunos dulces para la fiesta. | Let’s spare some sweets for the party. |
| vosotros/as | sobrad | Sobrad algo de pan para mañana. | Spare some bread for tomorrow. |
| ustedes | sobren | Sobren tiempo para el proyecto. | Spare time for the project. |
Sobrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Sobrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobre | Espero que sobre comida para mañana. | I hope there is leftover food for tomorrow. |
| tú | sobres | Ojalá que no te sobres de trabajo este mes. | I hope you don’t have too much work this month. |
| él/ella/usted | sobre | Es bueno que te sobre tiempo. | It’s good that you have time left over. |
| nosotros/nosotras | sobremos | Espero que nos sobremos de tiempo para revisar. | I hope we have extra time to review. |
| vosotros/vosotras | sobréis | Quiero que vosotros sobréis de energía mañana. | I want you all to have plenty of energy tomorrow. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | sobren | Es importante que les sobren recursos. | It’s important that they have resources left over. |
Sobrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sobrado | Es extraño que yo haya sobrado comida. | It’s odd that I have had food left over. |
| tú | hayas sobrado | Es bueno que tú hayas sobrado dinero este mes. | It’s good that you have had money left over this month. |
| él/ella/usted | haya sobrado | Me alegro de que haya sobrado tiempo para revisarlo. | I’m glad that there has been time left over to review it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos sobrado | No parece que hayamos sobrado suficientes materiales. | It doesn’t seem that we have had enough materials left over. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis sobrado | ¿Es posible que hayáis sobrado asientos? | Is it possible that you all have had seats left over? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan sobrado | Es raro que hayan sobrado invitaciones. | It’s strange that invitations have been left over. |
Sobrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | sobrara | Ojalá que yo sobrara dinero para ayudar. | I wish I had extra money to help. |
| Tú | sobraras | Me gustaría que tú sobraras tiempo mañana. | I would like for you to have spare time tomorrow. |
| Él/Ella | sobrara | Sería bueno que él sobrara energía para el viaje. | It would be good if he had energy left for the trip. |
| Nosotros | sobráramos | Si sobráramos comida, podríamos invitar a más gente. | If we had food left over, we could invite more people. |
| Vosotros | sobrarais | Ojalá que vosotros sobrarais recursos para el proyecto. | I wish you (plural) had extra resources for the project. |
| Ellos | sobraran | Quisiera que ellos sobraran asientos para todos. | I wish they had spare seats for everyone. |
Sobrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sobrado | Si yo hubiera sobrado tiempo, habría ido. | If I had had extra time, I would have gone. |
| tú | hubieras sobrado | Si tú hubieras sobrado dinero, compra eso. | If you had had extra money, buy that. |
| él/ella | hubiera sobrado | Si él hubiera sobrado comida, la daría. | If he had had extra food, he would give it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos sobrado | Si nosotros hubiéramos sobrado entradas, las habríamos dado. | If we had had extra tickets, we would have given them. |
| vosotros | hubierais sobrado | Si vosotros hubierais sobrado espacio, invita a más gente. | If you guys had had extra space, invite more people. |
| ellos | hubieran sobrado | Si ellos hubieran sobrado recursos, lo habrían construido. | If they had had extra resources, they would have built it. |
Sobrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrare | Si yo sobrare comida, te invitaré a cenar. | If I have food left over, I will invite you to dinner. |
| tú | sobrares | Si tú sobrares dinero, podríamos ir de viaje. | If you have money left over, we could go on a trip. |
| él/ella | sobrare | Si él sobrare tiempo, nos ayudaría con el proyecto. | If he has time left over, he will help us with the project. |
| nosotros | sobráremos | Si nosotros sobráremos ingredientes, haríamos una torta. | If we have ingredients left over, we would make a cake. |
| vosotros | sobrareis | Si vosotros sobrareis energía, continuaremos mañana. | If you all have energy left over, we will continue tomorrow. |
| ellos | sobraren | Si ellos sobraren fuerzas, disputarán la final. | If they have strength left over, they will compete in the final. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Sobrar in Spanish
1. Yo __ demasiado pan en la cena.
A) sobre
B) sobro
C) sobras
D) sobra
-
Tú __ ropa en tu armario.
A) sobro
B) sobras
C) sobramos
D) sobran -
Él __ tiempo para ver a sus amigos.
A) sobra
B) sobras
C) sobramos
D) sobran -
Nosotros __ comida de la fiesta.
A) sobra
B) sobras
C) sobramos
D) sobramos -
Vosotros __ asientos para todos.
A) sobraís
B) sobráis
C) sobramos
D) sobran -
Ellos __ razones para estar contentos.
A) sobra
B) sobras
C) sobramos
D) sobran -
Yo no __ cómo utilizar este aparato.
A) sobro
B) sobras
C) sobra
D) sobran -
Tú nunca __ en los planes de viaje.
A) sobro
B) sobras
C) sobra
D) sobran -
Él siempre __ excusas para no ir.
A) sobra
B) sobras
C) sobra
D) sobran -
Nosotros no __ espacio en el coche para otro pasajero.
A) sobro
B) sobramos
C) sobra
D) sobran -
Vosotros __ entusiasmo por el proyecto.
A) sobro
B) sobráis
C) sobra
D) sobran -
Ellos __ las expectativas con su presentación.
A) sobre
B) sobran
C) sobra
D) sobramos -
Yo __ en la reunión, no era necesario mi presencia.
A) sobraba
B) sobraba
C) sobraban
D) sobré -
Tú __ en la conversación, no dijiste nada.
A) sobrabas
B) sobrabas
C) sobraban
D) sobrarías -
Él no __ en la lista de invitados, pero vino de todos modos.
A) sobraba
B) sobrabas
C) sobraba
D) sobraron -
Nosotros __ entre los seleccionados para el equipo.
A) sobrábamos
B) sobrabas
C) sobraba
D) sobraron -
Vosotros __ demasiado tarde para el evento.
A) sobrabais
B) sobráis
C) sobrabais
D) sobraron -
Ellos __ cuidado en el proyecto, pensaron en todo.
A) sobraba
B) sobrabas
C) sobraban
D) sobraron -
Yo __ en mis ahorros para comprar el coche.
A) sobraré
B) sobrarás
C) sobrará
D) sobrarán -
Tú __ mucho tiempo si sigues así.
A) sobrarás
B) sobraré
C) sobrará
D) sobraremos
Answers:
1. B) sobro
2. B) sobras
3. A) sobra
4. D) sobramos
5. B) sobráis
6. D) sobran
7. C) sobra
8. B) sobras
9. A) sobra
10. D) sobran
11. B) sobráis
12. B) sobran
13. A) sobraba
14. A) sobrabas
15. A) sobraba
16. A) sobrábamos
17. A) sobrabais
18. C) sobraban
19. A) sobraré
20. A) sobrarás
This definitive guide on how to conjugate sobrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of sobrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘sobrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the sobrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use sobrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with sobrar preterite and sobrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, sobrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on sobrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with sobrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on sobrar conditional, sobrar imperative, and sobrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize sobrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of sobrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “sobrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In conclusion, the ability to conjugate “sobrar” in Spanish is an essential skill for any student of the language. Mastering its conjugation enables learners to more accurately and expressively communicate ideas of excess, surplus, or something being left over. It’s a verb that adds nuance to conversations and written texts, allowing for more precise descriptions of situations and quantities.
Understanding the various tenses and forms of “sobrar” across different contexts allows for more dynamic and versatile language use. From casual conversations to more formal writing, the correct conjugation of “sobrar” serves as a building block for developing fluency. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive guide to enable learners to navigate the complexities of Spanish verb conjugation confidently.
Ultimately, the proficiency in conjugating “sobrar” and other Spanish verbs enriches the language learning journey. It opens up new avenues for expression and communication, essential for anyone looking to fully immerse themselves in the Spanish language. With practice and dedication, learners can effectively incorporate “sobrar” into their vocabulary, enhancing their overall command of Spanish.