Conjugate Referirse in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of referirse
Mastering the intricacies of Spanish verbs is pivotal for anyone looking to achieve fluency in this elegant language. Among these verbs, ‘referirse’, which translates to ‘to refer’, plays a crucial role in facilitating complex expressions and ideas. This article aims to guide learners through the process of how to conjugate ‘referirse’ in Spanish, tackling the challenges that its reflexive nature may present to non-native speakers.

Understanding the conjugation of ‘referirse’ requires a grasp of its various forms across different tenses and moods. From the present indicative to the subjunctive and imperative, each tense offers a unique perspective on how to articulate references to people, places, or ideas. The reflexive pronouns that accompany ‘referirse’ add an additional layer of nuance, emphasizing the subject’s role in the act of referring.

This comprehensive exploration does not only aim to educate but also to empower learners to use ‘referirse’ confidently in their daily conversations and writings. By demystifying how to conjugate ‘referirse’ in Spanish, readers will be equipped with the knowledge to enrich their language skills, allowing them to express themselves more precisely and accurately in any context.

Referirse Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the reflexive verb “referirse”:

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo Imperativo
Yo me refiero me referí me refería me referiré me referiría me refiera me refiriera (no aplicable)
Tú te refieres te referiste te referías te referirás te referirías te refieras te refirieras refiérete
Él/Ella/Usted se refiere se refirió se refería se referirá se referiría se refiera se refiriera refiérase
Nosotros nos referimos nos referimos nos referíamos nos referiremos nos referiríamos nos refiramos nos refiriéramos refirámonos
Vosotros os referís os referisteis os referíais os referiréis os referiríais os refiráis os refirierais refieros
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes se refieren se refirieron se referían se referirán se referirían se refieran se refirieran refiéranse

Note that in Spanish, commands (imperatives) for reflexive verbs include reflexive pronouns and may vary in placement (either before the verb or attached to the end of it), depending on the formality, tense, and mood. For the imperative mood (given as “Imperativo” in the table), note that it only applies in the affirmative form for “tú”, “vosotros”, and “usted(es)”, since negative commands use the present subjunctive form.

Referirse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo me refiero Yo me refiero a la última versión del software. I am referring to the latest version of the software.
Tú te refieres ¿A qué te refieres con eso? What do you mean by that?
Él/Ella/ Usted se refiere Él se refiere a un amigo común que tenemos. He is referring to a mutual friend we have.
Nosotros/as nos referimos Nos referimos al reporte anual cuando hablamos de resultados. We are referring to the annual report when talking about results.
Vosotros/as os referís ¿A quién os referís cuando decís “los expertos”? Who are you referring to when you say “the experts”?
Ellos/Ellas/ Ustedes se refieren Ellos se refieren a las instrucciones del manual. They are referring to the instructions in the manual.

Referirse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me he referido Yo me he referido a ese problema varias veces. I have referred to that problem several times.
tú te has referido ¿Tú te has referido a ella en tus cartas? Have you referred to her in your letters?
él/ella/usted se ha referido Él se ha referido a ese tema en su discurso. He has referred to that topic in his speech.
nosotros/nosotras nos hemos referido Nos hemos referido a esa situación en la reunión. We have referred to that situation in the meeting.
vosotros/vosotras os habéis referido ¿Os habéis referido vosotros a las instrucciones correctamente? Have you guys referred to the instructions correctly?
ellos/ellas/ustedes se han referido Ellos se han referido a ti en varias ocasiones. They have referred to you on several occasions.

Referirse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Referirse conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me referí Ayer me referí a ese artículo. Yesterday, I referred to that article.
tú te referiste Tú te referiste a un punto importante. You referred to an important point.
él/ella se refirió Ella se refirió al problema sin miedo. She referred to the problem fearlessly.
nosotros nos referimos Nos referimos a ese tema ayer. We referred to that topic yesterday.
vosotros os referisteis Vosotros os referisteis a la leyenda. You all referred to the legend.
ellos/ellas se refirieron Ellos se refirieron a varios autores. They referred to several authors.

Referirse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
tú refiérete Refiérete a la página 10. Refer to page 10.
usted refiérase Refiérase a las instrucciones. Refer to the instructions.
nosotros/nosotras refirámonos Refirámonos al documento original. Let’s refer to the original document.
vosotros/vosotras referíos Referíos a la lista proporcionada. Refer to the provided list.
ustedes refiéranse Refiéranse al manual de usuario. Refer to the user manual.
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Referirse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me había referido Antes de la reunión, yo me había referido al tema. Before the meeting, I had referred to the topic.
tú te habías referido Tú ya te habías referido a eso anteriormente. You had already referred to that previously.
él/ella/usted se había referido Él se había referido a ese documento antes de que se perdiera. He had referred to that document before it was lost.
nosotros/nosotras nos habíamos referido Nosotros ya nos habíamos referido a ese punto en la discusión. We had already referred to that point in the discussion.
vosotros/vosotras os habíais referido Vosotros os habíais referido al problema varias veces. You had referred to the problem several times.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se habían referido Ellos se habían referido a María como la experta en el tema. They had referred to Maria as the expert on the subject.

Referirse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me referiré Mañana me referiré a ese punto. Tomorrow, I will refer to that point.
tú te referirás Tú te referirás a los resultados. You will refer to the results.
él/ella/usted se referirá Él se referirá a nosotros en su discurso. He will refer to us in his speech.
nosotros/nosotras nos referiremos Nos referiremos al caso mañana. We will refer to the case tomorrow.
vosotros/vosotras os referiréis Vosotros os referiréis al manual. You all will refer to the manual.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se referirán Ellos se referirán a ese tema luego. They will refer to that topic later.

Referirse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo me habré referido Para mañana, yo me habré referido a ese asunto. By tomorrow, I will have referred to that issue.
Tú te habrás referido Tú te habrás referido a los resultados antes de la reunión. You will have referred to the results before the meeting.
Él/Ella se habrá referido Él se habrá referido a la documentación necesaria. He will have referred to the necessary documentation.
Nosotros nos habremos referido Nosotros nos habremos referido a varios expertos. We will have referred to various experts.
Vosotros os habréis referido Vosotros os habréis referido al manual de usuario. You will have referred to the user manual.
Ellos/Ellas se habrán referido Ellos se habrán referido a las normas internacionales. They will have referred to the international standards.

Referirse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me referiría Yo me referiría a esos documentos frecuentemente. I would refer to those documents frequently.
tú te referirías Tú te referirías a mí si supieras la verdad. You would refer to me if you knew the truth.
él/ella/usted se referiría Ella se referiría a la experiencia con orgullo. She would refer to the experience with pride.
nosotros/nosotras nos referiríamos Nosotros nos referiríamos a la leyenda como un hecho. We would refer to the legend as a fact.
vosotros/vosotras os referiríais Vosotros os referiríais a esta zona por su nombre antiguo. You all would refer to this area by its ancient name.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se referirían Ellos se referirían a ella como su líder. They would refer to her as their leader.

Conjugate Referirse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me habría referido Si me hubieras preguntado, me habría referido a eso. If you had asked me, I would have referred to that.
tú te habrías referido ¿Te habrías referido a él como un experto? Would you have referred to him as an expert?
él/ella/usted se habría referido Él se habría referido a la película en nuestra conversación. He would have referred to the movie in our conversation.
nosotros/nosotras nos habríamos referido Nos habríamos referido a las estadísticas si las conociéramos. We would have referred to the statistics if we had known them.
vosotros/vosotras os habríais referido Si hubierais visto el documento, os habríais referido a él correctamente. If you had seen the document, you would have referred to it correctly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se habrían referido Ellos se habrían referido a la fuente principal si la hubieran conocido. They would have referred to the main source if they had known it.

Referirse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
tú refiérete Refiérete a la página 10. Refer to page 10.
usted refiérase Refiérase a las instrucciones. Refer to the instructions.
nosotros/nosotras refirámonos Refirámonos al documento original. Let’s refer to the original document.
vosotros/vosotras referíos Referíos a la lista proporcionada. Refer to the provided list.
ustedes refiéranse Refiéranse al manual de usuario. Refer to the user manual.
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Referirse Subjunctive Conjugation

Referirse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me refiera Espero que yo me refiera correctamente al tema. I hope I refer to the topic correctly.
tú te refieras Quiero que tú te refieras a los hechos. I want you to refer to the facts.
él/ella/usted se refiera Es importante que él se refiera a las evidencias. It’s important that he refers to the evidence.
nosotros/nosotras nos refiramos Es crucial que nos refiramos a las normas establecidas. It’s crucial that we refer to the established norms.
vosotros/vosotras os refiráis Espero que vosotros os refiráis al manual de instrucciones. I hope you refer to the instruction manual.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se refieran Necesito que ellos se refieran al documento original. I need them to refer to the original document.

Referirse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me haya referido Espero que yo me haya referido correctamente. I hope I have referred correctly.
tú te hayas referido Dudan que tú te hayas referido a él apropiadamente. They doubt you have referred to him appropriately.
él/ella/usted se haya referido Es importante que él se haya referido a los hechos precisos. It’s important that he has referred to the precise facts.
nosotros/nosotras nos hayamos referido Nos alegra que nos hayamos referido a la fuente original. We are glad we have referred to the original source.
vosotros/vosotras os hayáis referido Quiero que vosotros os hayáis referido a los autores correctos. I want you all to have referred to the correct authors.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se hayan referido Esperan que ellos se hayan referido a las notas durante su presentación. They hope they have referred to the notes during their presentation.

Referirse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me refiriera Quería que yo me refiriera a ese tema. I wanted me to refer to that topic.
tú te refirieras Te pedí que te refirieras a los hechos. I asked you to refer to the facts.
él/ella/usted se refiriera Me sorprendió que se refiriera a él así. It surprised me that he/she referred to him like that.
nosotros/nosotras nos refiriéramos Esperaban que nos refiriéramos al caso. They expected us to refer to the case.
vosotros/vosotras os refirierais Os rogué que os refirierais a las pruebas. I begged you all to refer to the evidence.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se refirieran Era importante que se refirieran a la fuente original. It was important that they referred to the original source.

Referirse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me hubiera referido Ojalá me hubiera referido a ello antes. I wish I had referred to it before.
tú te hubieras referido Si te hubieras referido al manual, habrías entendido. If you had referred to the manual, you would have understood.
él/ella/usted se hubiera referido Si ella se hubiera referido a las notas, habría recordado. If she had referred to the notes, she would have remembered.
nosotros/as nos hubiéramos referido Si nos hubiéramos referido a los expertos, habríamos evitado el error. If we had referred to the experts, we would have avoided the error.
vosotros/as os hubierais referido Si os hubierais referido a las instrucciones correctamente, todo habría estado bien. If you had referred to the instructions correctly, everything would have been fine.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se hubieran referido Pensaron que si se hubieran referido a los antecedentes, habrían previsto el problema. They thought if they had referred to the background, they would have foreseen the problem.

Referirse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me refiriere Si yo me refiriere a ese tema, ¿me entenderías? If I were to refer to that topic, would you understand me?
tú te refirieres Si tú te refirieres a los datos, estaría claro. If you were to refer to the data, it would be clear.
él/ella/usted se refiriere Si él se refiriere a esa historia, será fascinante. If he were to refer to that story, it would be fascinating.
nosotros/as nos refiriéremos Si nosotros nos refiriéremos a esos hechos, cambiaría la opinión pública. If we were to refer to those facts, public opinion would change.
vosotros/as os refiriereis Si vosotros os refiriereis a la evidencia, todos os creerían. If you were to refer to the evidence, everyone would believe you.
ellos/ellas/ustedes se refirieren Si ellos se refirieren a la leyenda, todos se asombrarán. If they were to refer to the legend, everyone would be amazed.

Practice Test For Conjugating Referirse in Spanish

1. Yo me __ a decir la verdad siempre.

A) referimos
B) refiero
C) refieren
D) referís

  1. Tú te __ a ese incidente con mucha tristeza.

    A) referiste
    B) referías
    C) refieres
    D) refiere

  2. Él se __ a ella como su mejor amiga.

    A) refiere
    B) referimos
    C) referís
    D) refieren

  3. Nosotros nos __ al tema con bastante frecuencia.

    A) refiere
    B) refieres
    C) referimos
    D) referís

  4. Vosotros os __ al proyecto en vuestros correos.

    A) referís
    B) refiere
    C) referimos
    D) refieren

  5. Ellos se __ a esas reglas al competir.

    A) referís
    B) refieren
    C) refiere
    D) refiero

  6. Yo me __ a esos momentos con mucha nostalgia.

    A) referiste
    B) refiero
    C) refieres
    D) refiere

  7. Tú te __ a ella por su apodo siempre.

    A) refieres
    B) refiere
    C) referiste
    D) refiero

  8. Ella se __ al líder como un mentor.

    A) refiere
    B) refieres
    C) referís
    D) referimos

  9. Nosotros nos __ al código de conducta estrictamente.

    A) refieren
    B) referís
    C) referimos
    D) refiere

  10. Vosotros os __ a esas normas sin excepción.

    A) referís
    B) refiere
    C) refieres
    D) referimos

  11. Ellos se __ a usar este método para solucionar el problema.

    A) refieren
    B) referís
    C) referimos
    D) refiere

  12. Yo me __ a ese libro para mi tesis.

    A) referiré
    B) refiero
    C) refería
    D) referí

  13. Tú te __ al pasado constantemente.

    A) referías
    B) referirás
    C) refieres
    D) referiste

  14. Él se __ a los datos actualizados en su presentación.

    A) refiere
    B) referirá
    C) refería
    D) referiste

  15. Nosotros nos __ a trabajar bajo presión como un desafío.

    A) referiremos
    B) referimos
    C) referíamos
    D) referisteis

  16. Vosotros os __ a las instrucciones claramente.

    A) referisteis
    B) referiréis
    C) referíais
    D) referís

  17. Ellos se __ a resolver el conflicto de manera pacífica.

    A) referían
    B) referirán
    C) referían
    D) referisteis

  18. Yo nunca me he __ a ese evento de forma negativa.

    A) referido
    B) refiriendo
    C) refería
    D) referiré

  19. Tú te habías __ a la situación antes de que escalara.

    A) referido
    B) refiriendo
    C) referías
    D) referirás

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Answers:
1. B) refiero
2. C) refieres
3. A) refiere
4. C) referimos
5. A) referís
6. B) refieren
7. B) refiero
8. A) refieres
9. A) refiere
10. C) referimos
11. A) referís
12. A) refieren
13. B) refiero
14. A) referías
15. A) refiere
16. B) referimos
17. D) referís
18. B) referirán
19. A) referido
20. A) referido

This definitive guide on how to conjugate referirse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of referirse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘referirse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the referirse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use referirse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with referirse preterite and referirse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, referirse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on referirse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with referirse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on referirse conditional, referirse imperative, and referirse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize referirse in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of referirse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “referirse” across all its forms.

Final Words
Mastering how to conjugate referirse in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to gain fluency and depth in the language. This verb, which translates as “to refer,” plays a significant role in communication, allowing speakers to make references or mention something with precision. It is not just about changing its form according to the subject but also about understanding the contexts in which this verb can enrich conversations and written expressions.

The conjugation of referirse encompasses a variety of tenses and moods, each serving different functions in discourse. By learning these variations, learners can navigate through past, present, and future scenarios, explaining references or allusions with the appropriate tense. This knowledge opens up avenues for more complex expressions and understanding, enhancing the speaker’s ability to engage in meaningful dialogues.

In conclusion, the ability to conjugate referirse in Spanish effectively marks a significant step forward in mastering the language. It enriches one’s linguistic toolkit, allowing for more nuanced and sophisticated expressions. As learners become more adept at using referirse in its many forms, they unlock new levels of clarity and expressiveness in their communication, bringing them closer to true linguistic competency in Spanish.

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