Conjugate Penar in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of penar
Understanding the conjugation of Spanish verbs is essential for anyone trying to master the language. Among the wide array of verbs, “penar” holds a unique place due to its usage and implications. This article aims to guide readers through the nuances of how to conjugate “penar” in Spanish, offering insights into the various tense and mood forms needed for fluent communication. Whether you are a beginner or looking to polish your skills, getting to grips with conjugating verbs like “penar” can significantly enhance your command of Spanish.

The verb “penar” is often translated as to suffer, grieve, or lament, expressing deep emotional states. Its conjugation can seem daunting due to the varied forms it takes across different tenses. However, understanding its patterns is a vital step in forming coherent and emotionally expressive sentences. This exploration will delve into the specifics of conjugating “penar,” breaking down each tense to provide a clear roadmap for learners at all levels.

By embarking on this detailed examination of how to conjugate “penar” in Spanish, readers will gain confidence in their ability to express complex feelings and situations. From present to subjunctive moods, this article ensures a comprehensive understanding of “penar’s” conjugation. Let’s demystify the process, simplifying what might initially appear complex, and unlock the potential for richer, more nuanced Spanish communication.

Penar Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Here’s the conjugation table for the Spanish verb penar following the requested format:

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjunto	Imperativo
Yo	peno	pené	penaba	penaré	penaría	pene	penara	pena
Tú	penas	penaste	penabas	penarás	penarías	penes	penaras	pena
Él/Ella/Usted	pena	penó	penaba	penará	penaría	pene	penara	pene
Nosotros	penamos	penamos	penábamos	penaremos	penaríamos	penemos	penáramos	penemos
Vosotros	penáis	penasteis	penabais	penaréis	penaríais	penéis	penarais	penad
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	penan	penaron	penaban	penarán	penarían	penen	penaran	penen

Please note that the imperative form for yo does not exist, so it’s not included. For tú and vosotros, the imperative forms are the same as the present subjunctive, except for the affirmative command illustrated in the table.

Penar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	peno	Yo peno por mis errores.	I suffer for my mistakes.
tú	penas	Tú penas demasiado.	You suffer too much.
él/ella/usted	pena	Ella pena en silencio.	She suffers in silence.
nosotros/as	penamos	Nosotros penamos juntos.	We suffer together.
vosotros/as	penáis	Vosotros penáis por amor.	You all suffer for love.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penan	Ellos penan bajo el peso de la responsabilidad.	They suffer under the weight of responsibility.

Penar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	he penado	He penado mucho por él.	I have suffered a lot for him.
Tú	has penado	¿Tú has penado alguna vez?	Have you ever suffered?
Él/Ella	ha penado	Ella ha penado en silencio.	She has suffered in silence.
Nosotros	hemos penado	Nosotros hemos penado juntos.	We have suffered together.
Vosotros	habéis penado	Vosotros habéis penado demasiado.	You have suffered too much.
Ellos	han penado	Ellos han penado por años.	They have suffered for years.

Penar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Penar conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	pené	Yo pené mucho ayer.	I suffered a lot yesterday.
tú	penaste	Tú penaste por amor.	You suffered for love.
él/ella/usted	penó	Él penó en silencio.	He suffered in silence.
nosotros/as	penamos	Nosotros penamos juntos.	We suffered together.
vosotros/as	penasteis	Vosotros penasteis en la escuela.	You all suffered in school.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penaron	Ellos penaron los errores del pasado.	They suffered the mistakes of the past.

Penar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	pena	Pena por tus errores.	Suffer for your mistakes.
usted	pene	Pene por sus acciones.	Suffer for his/her actions.
nosotros	penemos	Penemos por nuestra suerte.	Let’s suffer for our luck.
vosotros	penad	Penad por vuestra decisión.	Suffer for your decision.
ustedes	penen	Penen por sus decisiones.	Suffer for their decisions.

Penar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había penado	Yo había penado mucho antes de tomar acción.	I had suffered a lot before taking action.
tú	habías penado	Tú habías penado por sus errores del pasado.	You had suffered for his past mistakes.
él/ella/usted	había penado	Él había penado en silencio todo ese tiempo.	He had suffered in silence all that time.
nosotros/nosotras	habíamos penado	Nosotros habíamos penado mucho juntos.	We had suffered a lot together.
vosotros/vosotras	habíais penado	Vosotros habíais penado por vuestras decisiones.	You had suffered for your decisions.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habían penado	Ellos habían penado sin encontrar alivio.	They had suffered without finding relief.

Penar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	penaré	Yo penaré por mis errores.	I will suffer for my mistakes.
tú	penarás	Tú penarás la pérdida mañana.	You will mourn the loss tomorrow.
él/ella/usted	penará	Él penará su decisión algún día.	He will regret his decision someday.
nosotros/nosotras	penaremos	Nosotros penaremos si no actuamos ahora.	We will suffer if we don’t act now.
vosotros/vosotras	penaréis	Vosotros penaréis en el futuro.	You (plural) will suffer in the future.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penarán	Ellos penarán las consecuencias.	They will bear the consequences.

Penar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré penado	Para mañana, yo habré penado suficiente.	By tomorrow, I will have suffered enough.
tú	habrás penado	Tú habrás penado por tus errores.	You will have suffered for your mistakes.
él/ella	habrá penado	Él habrá penado en silencio.	He will have suffered in silence.
nosotros	habremos penado	Nosotros habremos penado por años.	We will have suffered for years.
vosotros	habréis penado	Vosotros habréis penado lo suficiente.	You all will have suffered enough.
ellos	habrán penado	Ellos habrán penado por sus decisiones.	They will have suffered for their decisions.

Penar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	penaría	Yo penaría si lo supiera.	I would suffer if I knew it.
tú	penarías	Tú penarías menos con ayuda.	You would suffer less with help.
él/ella/usted	penaría	Él penaría en silencio.	He would suffer in silence.
nosotros/nosotras	penaríamos	Nosotros penaríamos por nuestra decisión.	We would suffer for our decision.
vosotros/vosotras	penaríais	Vosotros penaríais si no os preparáis.	You all would suffer if you don’t prepare.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penarían	Ellos penarían por los errores del pasado.	They would suffer for past mistakes.

Conjugate Penar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	habría penado	Yo habría penado por mis errores.	I would have suffered for my mistakes.
Tú	habrías penado	Tú habrías penado en silencio.	You would have suffered in silence.
Él/Ella	habría penado	Él habría penado por amor.	He/She would have suffered for love.
Nosotros	habríamos penado	Nosotros habríamos penado en vano.	We would have suffered in vain.
Vosotros	habríais penado	Vosotros habríais penado por las noches.	You all would have suffered during the night.
Ellos	habrían penado	Ellos habrían penado por sus decisiones.	They would have suffered for their decisions.

Penar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	pena	Pena por tus errores.	Suffer for your mistakes.
usted	pene	Pene por sus acciones.	Suffer for his/her actions.
nosotros	penemos	Penemos por nuestra suerte.	Let’s suffer for our luck.
vosotros	penad	Penad por vuestra decisión.	Suffer for your decision.
ustedes	penen	Penen por sus decisiones.	Suffer for their decisions.

Penar Subjunctive Conjugation

Penar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	pene	Espero que yo pene menos.	I hope that I suffer less.
tú	penes	Quiero que tú penes por mí.	I want you to suffer for me.
él/ella/usted	pene	Es triste que él pene tanto.	It’s sad that he suffers so much.
nosotros/nosotras	penemos	Deseo que nosotros penemos menos en el futuro.	I wish that we suffer less in the future.
vosotros/vosotras	penéis	Espero que vosotros penéis por vuestros errores.	I hope that you all suffer for your mistakes.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penen	No quiero que ellos penen.	I don’t want them to suffer.

Penar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya penado	Espero que yo haya penado suficiente.	I hope that I have suffered enough.
tú	hayas penado	Dudo que tú hayas penado tanto como él dice.	I doubt that you have suffered as much as he says.
él/ella/usted	haya penado	Es posible que él haya penado en silencio.	It’s possible that he has suffered in silence.
nosotros/nosotras	hayamos penado	No creo que nosotros hayamos penado tanto.	I don’t believe that we have suffered that much.
vosotros/vosotras	hayáis penado	Espero que vosotros hayáis penado lo suficiente.	I hope that you all have suffered enough.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan penado	Supongo que ellos hayan penado también.	I suppose they have suffered too.

Penar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	penara	Ojalá que yo no penara tanto.	I wish I didn’t suffer so much.
tú	penaras	Si tú penaras menos, sería ideal.	If you suffered less, it would be ideal.
él/ella/usted	penara	Esperaba que él penara menos.	I hoped that he would suffer less.
nosotros/as	penáramos	Si nosotros penáramos en silencio, nadie se enteraría.	If we suffered in silence, nobody would find out.
vosotros/as	penarais	Quería que vosotros penarais por vuestros errores.	I wanted you guys to suffer for your mistakes.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penaran	Temía que ellos penaran toda la vida.	I was afraid they would suffer all their life.

Penar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera penado	Si yo hubiera penado más las consecuencias, habría actuado diferente.	If I had suffered more the consequences, I would have acted differently.
tú	hubieras penado	Si tú hubieras penado lo difícil que es, habrías desistido.	If you had suffered how hard it is, you would have given up.
él/ella/Ud.	hubiera penado	Si él hubiera penado la pérdida, habría encontrado consuelo antes.	If he had suffered the loss, he would have found comfort sooner.
nosotros/as	hubiéramos penado	Si nosotros hubiéramos penado las dificultades, no habríamos comenzado.	If we had suffered the difficulties, we wouldnt have started.
vosotros/as	hubierais penado	Si vosotros hubierais penado el trabajo necesario, lo habríais pensado dos veces.	If you all had suffered the necessary work, you would have thought twice.
ellos/ellas/Uds.	hubieran penado	Si ellos hubieran penado las consecuencias, habrían actuado de otra manera.	If they had suffered the consequences, they would have acted differently.

Penar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	penare	Si yo penare, buscaré ayuda.	If I suffer, I will seek help.
tú	penares	Si tú penares, estaré ahí para ti.	If you suffer, I will be there for you.
él/ella/usted	penare	Si él penare, espero que hable conmigo.	If he suffers, I hope he talks to me.
nosotros/as	penáremos	Si nosotros penáremos, superaremos juntos.	If we suffer, we will overcome together.
vosotros/as	penareis	Si vosotros penareis, no estéis solos.	If you all suffer, do not be alone.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	penaren	Si ellos penaren, deberían buscar consuelo.	If they suffer, they should seek comfort.

Practice Test For Conjugating Penar in Spanish

1. Yo (presente) __ mucho por mis errores.
A) peno
B) penas
C) pena
D) penamos

Tú (presente) __ por tus malas decisiones.
A) peno
B) penas
C) penamos
D) penan
Él (pretérito) __ toda la noche por lo sucedido.
A) penó
B) penaste
C) penamos
D) penaron
Nosotros (pretérito) __ por nuestra imprudencia.
A) pené
B) penaste
C) penamos
D) penaron
Ellos (futuro) __ por no haber actuado diferente.
A) penarán
B) penaremos
C) penarás
D) penaré
Yo (futuro) __ las consecuencias de mis actos.
A) penarán
B) penaremos
C) penarás
D) penaré
Tú (condicional) __ menos si te disculpas sinceramente.
A) penarías
B) penaríamos
C) penarían
D) penaría
Ustedes (imperfecto) __ constantemente por sus decisiones pasadas.
A) penaban
B) penaba
C) penábamos
D) penabais
Nosotros (condicional) __ por él si supiéramos la verdad.
A) penaríamos
B) penarías
C) penaría
D) penarían
Yo (subjuntivo presente) __ para que él sepa mi dolor.
A) pene
B) penes
C) pene
D) penemos
Tú (subjuntivo presente) __ para encontrar alivio.
A) pene
B) penes
C) penemos
D) penen
Él (subjuntivo pretérito) __ por nosotros si pudiera.
A) penara
B) penaras
C) penáramos
D) penaran
Nosotros (subjuntivo futuro) __ para aprender de nuestros errores.
A) penare
B) penaress
C) penaremos
D) penaren
Ustedes (imperativo) __ para comprender el dolor ajeno.
A) pena
B) penad
C) penamos
D) penan
Vosotros (imperfecto) __ como si no hubiera un mañana.
A) penabais
B) penábamos
C) penaban
D) penaba
Él (futuro perfecto) __ mucho antes de que te des cuenta.
A) habrá penado
B) habrán penado
C) habremos penado
D) habrías penado
Nosotros (pretérito perfecto) __ lo suficiente por nuestros fallos.
A) hemos penado
B) han penado
C) ha penado
D) has penado
Tú (imperativo negativo) no __ por cosas que ya no puedes cambiar.
A) penes
B) pene
C) penemos
D) penéis
Yo (pluscuamperfecto) ya __ bastante por ese error.
A) había penado
B) habías penado
C) habíamos penado
D) habían penado
Usted (futuro de subjuntivo) __ si los demás lo hacen.
A) penare
B) penares
C) penaren
D) penáremos

Answers:
1. A) peno
2. B) penas
3. A) penó
4. C) penamos
5. A) penarán
6. D) penaré
7. D) penaría
8. A) penaban
9. A) penaríamos
10. A) pene
11. B) penes
12. A) penara
13. C) penaremos
14. B) penad
15. A) penabais
16. A) habrá penado
17. A) hemos penado
18. A) penes
19. A) había penado
20. C) penaren

This definitive guide on how to conjugate penar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of penar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘penar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the penar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use penar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with penar preterite and penar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, penar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on penar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with penar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on penar conditional, penar imperative, and penar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize penar in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of penar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “penar” across all its forms.

Final Words
In conclusion, learning to conjugate “penar” in Spanish is an essential step for students and enthusiasts aiming to master the Spanish language. The verb, which expresses the act of suffering or lamenting, plays a crucial role in conveying emotions and states of being. Its correct conjugation allows for clear and effective communication, making it vital for anyone looking to express nuanced feelings or describe situations of emotional weight in Spanish.

Understanding the conjugation of “penar” across different tenses and moods empowers language learners to express themselves accurately and with the appropriate emotional depth. This knowledge enables speakers to navigate both formal and informal conversations with greater ease and confidence. It also enriches one’s vocabulary, allowing for a more vivid and expressive use of the Spanish language.

Moreover, mastering the conjugation of “penar” paves the way for exploring more complex grammatical structures and expanding one’s linguistic capabilities. It signifies a step forward in the journey towards fluency, opening doors to deeper understanding and appreciation of Spanish literature, film, and everyday communication. Ultimately, the effort to conjugate “penar” in Spanish rewards learners with a richer, more connected experience of the language and its cultures.