Mastering the nuances of Spanish verbs is a key step in achieving fluency, and the ability to conjugate obrar in Spanish is no exception. Obrar, meaning “to act,” “to work,” or “to operate,” is a versatile verb that finds its place in various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal writing. Understanding its conjugation is instrumental for learners aiming to express actions and thoughts effectively in past, present, and future tenses.
The process of conjugating verbs in Spanish can seem daunting due to the plethora of ending variations and irregularities. However, with diligent practice and a clear understanding of the rules, learning how to conjugate obrar in Spanish becomes significantly easier. It is crucial for learners to familiarize themselves with the patterns that apply to regular verbs and to note the exceptions that verbs like obrar may present.
This article is designed as a comprehensive guide to help students of the Spanish language grasp the conjugation of obrar across different tenses and moods. By breaking down each conjugation step by step, we aim to provide a clear pathway for learners to follow, making the journey of mastering Spanish verb conjugation less intimidating and more attainable.
Obrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the Spanish verb “obrar”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo Ras | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | obro | obré | obraba | obraré | obraría | obre | obrara o obrase | obra |
| Tú | obras | obraste | obrabas | obrarás | obrarías | obres | obraras o obrases | obra |
| Él/Ella/Usted | obra | obró | obraba | obrará | obraría | obre | obrara o obrase | obre |
| Nosotros | obramos | obramos | obrábamos | obraremos | obraríamos | obremos | obráramos o obrásemos | obremos |
| Vosotros | obráis | obrasteis | obrabais | obraréis | obraríais | obréis | obrarais o obraseis | obrad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | obran | obraron | obraban | obrarán | obrarían | obren | obraran o obrasen | obren |
Please note that the imperative mood only differs from the present subjunctive in the “tú” and “vosotros” forms, which are “obra” and “obrad”, respectively.
Obrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obro | Yo obro con cuidado. | I work carefully. |
| tú | obras | Tú obras en el teatro. | You work in the theater. |
| él/ella | obra | Él obra para una ONG. | He works for an NGO. |
| nosotros | obramos | Nosotros obramos juntos. | We work together. |
| vosotros | obráis | Vosotros obráis en el jardín. | You work in the garden. |
| ellos | obran | Ellos obran con rapidez. | They work swiftly. |
Obrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he obrado | Yo he obrado con diligencia. | I have acted with diligence. |
| tú | has obrado | Tú has obrado sin pensar. | You have acted without thinking. |
| él/ella/usted | ha obrado | Él ha obrado en secreto. | He has acted in secret. |
| nosotros/as | hemos obrado | Nosotros hemos obrado para solucionar el problema. | We have acted to solve the problem. |
| vosotros/as | habéis obrado | Vosotros habéis obrado correctamente. | You all have acted correctly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han obrado | Ellos han obrado con buena intención. | They have acted with good intention. |
Obrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Obrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obré | Yo obré según mis principios. | I acted according to my principles. |
| tú | obraste | Tú obraste con mucha rapidez. | You acted very quickly. |
| él/ella | obró | Él obró de manera inexplicable. | He acted in an inexplicable way. |
| nosotros | obramos | Nosotros obramos sin pensar. | We acted without thinking. |
| vosotros | obrasteis | Vosotros obrasteis correctamente. | You all acted correctly. |
| ellos | obraron | Ellos obraron con malicia. | They acted with malice. |
Obrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | obra | Obra con integridad. | Work with integrity. |
| usted | obre | Obre según las instrucciones. | Act according to the instructions. |
| nosotros/as | obremos | Obremos con rapidez. | Let’s act quickly. |
| vosotros/as | obrad | Obrad con justicia. | Act with justice. |
| ustedes | obren | Obren con sabiduría. | Act with wisdom. |
Obrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había obrado | Antes de ayer, yo había obrado con prisa. | Before yesterday, I had worked hastily. |
| tú | habías obrado | Tú ya habías obrado en esta situación. | You had already worked in this situation. |
| él/ella/usted | había obrado | Él había obrado sin pensar. | He had worked without thinking. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habíamos obrado | Nosotros habíamos obrado juntos en el proyecto. | We had worked together on the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habíais obrado | Vosotros ya habíais obrado en casos similares. | You had already worked in similar cases. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían obrado | Ellos habían obrado según las instrucciones. | They had worked according to the instructions. |
Obrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | obraré | Yo obraré con rapidez. | I will act quickly. |
| Tú | obrarás | Tú obrarás en consecuencia. | You will act accordingly. |
| Él/Ella | obrará | Él obrará conforme a la ley. | He will act according to the law. |
| Nosotros/as | obraremos | Nosotros obraremos con justicia. | We will act with justice. |
| Vosotros/as | obraréis | Vosotros obraréis sin demora. | You will act without delay. |
| Ellos/Ellas | obrarán | Ellos obrarán de buena fe. | They will act in good faith. |
Obrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré obrado | Para mañana, yo habré obrado en consecuencia. | By tomorrow, I will have acted accordingly. |
| tú | habrás obrado | Tú habrás obrado para mejorar la situación. | You will have worked to improve the situation. |
| él/ella/usted | habrá obrado | Para el viernes, él habrá obrado en esta obra. | By Friday, he will have worked on this play. |
| nosotros/nosotras | habremos obrado | Nosotros habremos obrado para completar el proyecto. | We will have acted to complete the project. |
| vosotros/vosotras | habréis obrado | Vosotros habréis obrado según las instrucciones. | You all will have acted according to the instructions. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán obrado | Para el final del mes, ellos habrán obrado en beneficio de todos. | By the end of the month, they will have acted for the benefit of everyone. |
Obrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obraría | Yo obraría con cautela en tu situación. | I would act cautiously in your situation. |
| tú | obrarías | Tú obrarías diferente si supieras la verdad. | You would act differently if you knew the truth. |
| él/ella/usted | obraría | Él obraría de inmediato si entendiera el problema. | He would act immediately if he understood the problem. |
| nosotros/as | obraríamos | Nosotros obraríamos juntos para solucionar esto. | We would act together to solve this. |
| vosotros/as | obraríais | Vosotros obraríais sin pensar en las consecuencias. | You would act without thinking about the consequences. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | obrarían | Ellos obrarían sabiamente si escucharan más. | They would act wisely if they listened more. |
Conjugate Obrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habría obrado | Yo habría obrado de otra manera. | I would have acted differently. |
| tú | habrías obrado | Tú habrías obrado mejor si supieras. | You would have acted better if you knew. |
| él/ella | habría obrado | Él habría obrado según sus principios. | He would have acted according to his principles. |
| nosotros | habríamos obrado | Nosotros habríamos obrado con precaución. | We would have acted cautiously. |
| vosotros | habríais obrado | Vosotros habríais obrado correctamente. | You all would have acted correctly. |
| ellos | habrían obrado | Ellos habrían obrado sin miedo. | They would have acted fearlessly. |
Obrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | obra | Obra con integridad. | Work with integrity. |
| usted | obre | Obre según las instrucciones. | Act according to the instructions. |
| nosotros/as | obremos | Obremos con rapidez. | Let’s act quickly. |
| vosotros/as | obrad | Obrad con justicia. | Act with justice. |
| ustedes | obren | Obren con sabiduría. | Act with wisdom. |
Obrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Obrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obre | Quiero que yo obre con cuidado. | I want that I act with care. |
| tú | obras | Espero que tú obras correctamente. | I hope you act correctly. |
| él/ella/usted | obre | Es importante que él obre según las reglas. | It’s important that he acts according to the rules. |
| nosotros/nosotras | obremos | Deseo que nosotros obremos juntos. | I wish that we act together. |
| vosotros/vosotras | obréis | Quiero que vosotros obréis con libertad. | I want you all to act with freedom. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | obren | Es crucial que ellos obren con ética. | It’s crucial that they act ethically. |
Obrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya obrado | Es bueno que yo haya obrado con rapidez. | It’s good that I have acted quickly. |
| tú | hayas obrado | Espero que tú hayas obrado según tu conciencia. | I hope that you have acted according to your conscience. |
| él/ella/usted | haya obrado | Es importante que él haya obrado legalmente. | It’s important that he has acted legally. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos obrado | Ojalá que nosotros hayamos obrado correctamente. | I hope that we have acted correctly. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis obrado | Espero que vosotros hayáis obrado con honestidad. | I hope that you all have acted with honesty. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan obrado | Es crucial que ellos hayan obrado por el bien común. | It’s crucial that they have acted for the common good. |
Obrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obrara | Si yo obrara con más cuidado, el resultado sería mejor. | If I worked more carefully, the result would be better. |
| tú | obraras | Ojalá tú obraras de otra manera. | I wish you behaved differently. |
| él/ella/usted | obrara | Esperaba que él obrara con justicia. | I hoped that he would act with justice. |
| nosotros/nosotras | obráramos | Nos prometimos que, si volvíamos a encontrarnos, obráramos con honestidad. | We promised each other that if we met again, we would act with honesty. |
| vosotros/vosotras | obrarais | Desearía que vosotros obrarais con más rapidez. | I wish you all would act more quickly. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | obraran | Me sorprendió que ellos obraran sin consultar. | I was surprised that they acted without consulting. |
Obrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera obrado | Si yo hubiera obrado de otra manera, todo sería diferente. | If I had acted differently, everything would be different. |
| tú | hubieras obrado | Si tú hubieras obrado con más cuidado, no estaríamos en esta situación. | If you had acted more carefully, we wouldn’t be in this situation. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera obrado | Si él hubiera obrado según los consejos, habría tenido éxito. | If he had acted according to the advice, he would have succeeded. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos obrado | Si nosotros hubiéramos obrado rápidamente, podríamos haberlo solucionado. | If we had acted quickly, we could have solved it. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais obrado | Si vosotros hubierais obrado con honestidad, todo estaría claro ahora. | If you had acted honestly, everything would be clear now. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran obrado | Si ellos hubieran obrado con justicia, la historia sería distinta. | If they had acted justly, the story would be different. |
Obrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | obriere | Si obriere bien, seré recompensado. | If I act well, I will be rewarded. |
| tú | obrieres | Siempre que tú obrieres correctamente, evitarás problemas. | As long as you act correctly, you will avoid problems. |
| él/ella | obriere | Espero que él obriere con justicia. | I hope he acts with justice. |
| nosotros | obriéremos | Cuando nosotros obriéremos en este proyecto, lo terminaremos. | When we work on this project, we will finish it. |
| vosotros | obriereis | Si vosotros obriereis juntos, lograréis grandes cosas. | If you all work together, you will achieve great things. |
| ellos | obrieren | Ojalá que ellos obrieren para mejorar la situación. | Hopefully, they will act to improve the situation. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Obrar in Spanish
1. Yo __ con diligencia.
A) obrara
B) obraremos
C) obro
D) obra
-
Tú __ en grande si sigues así.
A) obrarás
B) obra
C) obran
D) obrando -
Él __ a tiempo.
A) obraron
B) obremos
C) obra
D) obraba -
Ella __ para mejorar la comunidad.
A) obrando
B) obrará
C) obra
D) obran -
Nosotros __ en un proyecto especial.
A) obramos
B) obráis
C) obran
D) obrado -
Vosotros __ con pasión.
A) obrasteis
B) obráis
C) obramos
D) obrarán -
Ellos __ mucho esfuerzo en ello.
A) obraron
B) obran
C) obramos
D) obra -
Ustedes __ a cambiar las cosas.
A) obran
B) obrará
C) obrando
D) obrarán -
Yo no __ en vano.
A) obro
B) obras
C) obran
D) obrando -
¿Tú __ en ese proyecto?
A) obrarás
B) obra
C) obraste
D) obrando -
¿Nosotros no ___ bien las cosas?
A) obramos
B) obráis
C) obran
D) obraron -
Antes, ella __ de otra manera.
A) obra
B) obró
C) obraba
D) obrando -
Cuando tú __, todo mejora.
A) obra
B) obras
C) obraste
D) obrarás -
Ellos siempre __ lo correcto.
A) obraban
B) obran
C) obramos
D) obrasteis -
Ella __ que esfuerzo trae recompensa.
A) obra
B) obraba
C) obrará
D) obran -
Si nosotros __ con honestidad, triunfaremos.
A) obramos
B) obra
C) obran
D) obrando -
Ojalá que tú __ más seguido.
A) obraras
B) obrar
C) obraras
D) obrado -
Usted __ lo necesario.
A) obra
B) obró
C) obraba
D) obrará -
¿Ellos __ para el bien común?
A) obra
B) obrarán
C) obrado
D) obran -
Vosotros __ sin descanso.
A) obra
B) obrando
C) obráis
D) obraron
Answers:
1. C) obro
2. A) obrarás
3. C) obra
4. B) obrará
5. A) obramos
6. A) obrasteis
7. A) obraron
8. D) obrarán
9. A) obro
10. C) obraste
11. A) obramos
12. C) obraba
13. D) obrarás
14. B) obran
15. C) obrará
16. A) obramos
17. A) obraras
18. B) obró
19. B) obrarán
20. C) obráis
This definitive guide on how to conjugate obrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of obrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘obrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the obrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use obrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with obrar preterite and obrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, obrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on obrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with obrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on obrar conditional, obrar imperative, and obrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize obrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of obrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “obrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating obrar in Spanish, a fundamental task for learners of the language, highlights the richness and diversity inherent in its verb conjugation system. Mastering such conjugations is pivotal in achieving fluency, enabling speakers to accurately express actions, intentions, and states of being. Through this focused study on how to conjugate obrar in Spanish, learners unveil the intricate patterns and exceptions that define the language’s verbal framework, gaining insights that apply to a broad spectrum of verbs.
Understanding the conjugation of obrar equips learners with the ability to narrate actions in various tenses and moods, from the present indicative to the subjunctive and imperative. This knowledge not only enhances ones capacity for nuanced expression but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the language’s structure and flexibility. The process of conjugating obrar serves as a stepping-stone for mastering more complex grammatical constructs, thereby broadening the learner’s communicative and interpretative skills in Spanish.
Ultimately, the endeavor to conjugate obrar in Spanish is more than a mere academic exercise; it is an essential component of linguistic competence. This journey through conjugation patterns reinforces the foundational aspects of the language, empowering learners to engage more fully with Spanish-speaking cultures. By integrating this knowledge into their linguistic repertoire, students of Spanish make significant strides towards fluency, prepared to navigate the vibrant world of Spanish communication with confidence and ease.