Embarking on the journey of mastering a new language, especially one as rich and complex as Spanish, can be both exciting and challenging. An integral part of this process includes understanding how to effectively conjugate verbs, as they form the backbone of communication, allowing you to express actions, states, and intentions. The verb “infirmar,” which translates to “to weaken” or “to invalidate” in English, is one such verb that learners may encounter. This article is dedicated to demystifying how to conjugate “infirmar” in Spanish, providing a step-by-step guide to ensure learners can accurately use this verb in various tenses and contexts.
Conjugation can sometimes be a daunting task, given the plethora of verbs and the various rules that govern their transformations in different tenses and moods. However, understanding how to conjugate “infirmar” in Spanish is a testament to the systematic approach one can apply to conjugating verbs in the language. This not only enhances ones ability to communicate more effectively but also deepens the understanding of the languages structure and nuances.
By focusing on “infirmar,” this article aims to equip language learners with the knowledge and confidence needed to tackle verb conjugation head-on. Whether you’re a beginner trying to get a grip on the basics or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, learning how to conjugate “infirmar” in Spanish is a valuable step in your language learning journey. Through clear explanations and guidelines, our goal is to make the process of verb conjugation less intimidating and more accessible to everyone eager to expand their linguistic abilities in Spanish.
Infirmar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | infirmo | infirmé | infirmaba | infirmaré | infirmaría | infirme | infirmara o infirmase | infirma |
Tú | infirmas | infirmaste | infirmabas | infirmarás | infirmarías | infirmes | infirmaras o infirmases | infirma |
Él/Ella/Usted | infirma | infirmó | infirmaba | infirmará | infirmaría | infirme | infirmara o infirmase | infirma |
Nosotros | infirmamos | infirmamos | infirmábamos | infirmaremos | infirmaríamos | infirmemos | infirmáramos o infirmásemos | infirmemos |
Vosotros | infirmáis | infirmasteis | infirmabais | infirmaréis | infirmaríais | infirméis | infirmarais o infirmaseis | infirmad |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | infirman | infirmaron | infirmaban | infirmarán | infirmarían | infirmen | infirmaran o infirmasen | infirman |
Infirmar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmo | Yo infirmo los datos. | I invalidate the data. |
tú | infirmas | Tú infirmas mi teoría. | You invalidate my theory. |
él/ella/usted | infirma | Él infirma su argumento. | He invalidates his argument. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmamos | Nosotros infirmamos el contrato. | We invalidate the contract. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmáis | Vosotros infirmáis la propuesta. | You all invalidate the proposal. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirman | Ellos infirman las acusaciones. | They invalidate the accusations. |
Infirmar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | he / he | Yo he infrimido. | I have weakened. |
tú | has / has | Tú has infrimido. | You have weakened. |
él/ella | ha / ha | Él ha infrimido su postura con esos argumentos. | He has weakened his position with those arguments. |
nosotros | hemos / hemos | Nosotros hemos infrimido nuestras defensas. | We have weakened our defenses. |
vosotros | habéis / habéis | Vosotros habéis infrimido la resistencia del enemigo. | You all have weakened the enemy’s resistance. |
ellos | han / han | Ellos han infrimido la estructura. | They have weakened the structure. |
Infirmar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Infirmar conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmé | Ayer infirmé mis sospechas. | Yesterday I confirmed my suspicions. |
tú | infirmaste | Tú infirmaste la teoría rápidamente. | You quickly disproved the theory. |
él/ella/usted | infirmó | Ella infirmó su compromiso anoche. | She cancelled her commitment last night. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmamos | Nosotros infirmamos nuestra posición sobre el tema. | We weakened our position on the issue. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmasteis | Vosotros infirmasteis la autoridad del director. | You all undermined the director’s authority. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmaron | Ellos infirmaron los rumores con hechos. | They refuted the rumors with facts. |
Infirmar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | Infirma | Infirma este documento. | Invalidate this document. |
Usted | Infirmé | Infirmé el acuerdo, por favor. | Invalidate the agreement, please. |
Nosotros/Nosotras | Infirmemos | Infirmemos los resultados anteriores. | Let’s invalidate the previous results. |
Vosotros/Vosotras | Infirmad | Infirmad esos comentarios. | Invalidate those comments. |
Ustedes | Infirmen | Infirmen las pruebas obsoletas. | Invalidate the obsolete evidence. |
Note: Spanish does not use subject pronouns in the imperative, so the “Pronoun” column is just for reference. The imperative is not used in the first or third person singular directly (yo, él/ella), except in a few idiomatic expressions not applicable to this verb.
Infirmar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había infirmado | Antes de ayer, yo había infirmado su teoría. | Before yesterday, I had invalidated his theory. |
tú | habías infirmado | Tú ya habías infirmado esas suposiciones. | You had already invalidated those assumptions. |
él/ella/usted | había infirmado | Él había infirmado nuestros argumentos antes de la reunión. | He had invalidated our arguments before the meeting. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos infirmado | Nosotros habíamos infirmado esa hipótesis incorrecta. | We had invalidated that incorrect hypothesis. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais infirmado | Vosotras habíais infirmado sus puntos débiles antes. | You all had invalidated their weaknesses before. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían infirmado | Ellos ya habían infirmado el acuerdo antes de comenzar. | They had already invalidated the agreement before starting. |
Infirmar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmaré | Yo infirmaré mi teoría mañana. | I will invalidate my theory tomorrow. |
tú | infirmarás | Tú infirmarás su argumento. | You will invalidate his argument. |
él/ella/usted | infirmará | Él infirmará la ley propuesta. | He will invalidate the proposed law. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmaremos | Nosotros infirmaremos esos datos dudosos. | We will invalidate those dubious data. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmaréis | Vosotros infirmaréis el contrato. | You all will invalidate the contract. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmarán | Ellos infirmarán la decisión anterior. | They will invalidate the previous decision. |
Infirmar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habré infirmado | Para mañana, yo habré infirmado | By tomorrow, I will have invalidated |
tú | habrás infirmado | Tú habrás infirmado ese acuerdo | You will have invalidated that agreement |
él/ella/usted | habrá infirmado | Él habrá infirmado la declaración | He will have invalidated the statement |
nosotros | habremos infirmado | Nosotros habremos infirmado los documentos | We will have invalidated the documents |
vosotros | habréis infirmado | Vosotros habréis infirmado las normas | You will have invalidated the rules |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán infirmado | Ellos habrán infirmado el contrato | They will have invalidated the contract |
Infirmar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmaría | Yo infirmaría el argumento con más evidencia. | I would weaken the argument with more evidence. |
tú | infirmarías | ¿Tú infirmarías mi teoría solo con esa prueba? | Would you weaken my theory with just that evidence? |
él/ella/usted | infirmaría | Él infirmaría sus propias conclusiones tras revisar los datos. | He would weaken his own conclusions after reviewing the data. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmaríamos | Nosotros infirmaríamos esa hipótesis con estudios recientes. | We would weaken that hypothesis with recent studies. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmaríais | ¿Vosotros infirmaríais la decisión del comité? | Would you all weaken the committee’s decision? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmarían | Ellos infirmarían los resultados con experimentos adicionales. | They would weaken the results with additional experiments. |
Conjugate Infirmar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | habría infirmado | Si yo habría infirmado esa teoría, todo cambiaría. | If I had invalidated that theory, everything would change. |
tú | habrías infirmado | Tú habrías infirmado sus argumentos si hubieras tenido la información. | You would have invalidated their arguments if you had had the information. |
él/ella/usted | habría infirmado | Él habría infirmado el contrato si hubiera sabido la verdad. | He would have invalidated the contract if he had known the truth. |
nosotros/as | habríamos infirmado | Nosotros habríamos infirmado esos rumores con pruebas. | We would have invalidated those rumors with evidence. |
vosotros/as | habríais infirmado | Vosotros habríais infirmado su credibilidad con facilidad. | You all would have invalidated his credibility easily. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían infirmado | Ellos habrían infirmado la leyenda pero faltaba coraje. | They would have invalidated the legend but lacked courage. |
Infirmar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Tú | Infirma | Infirma este documento. | Invalidate this document. |
Usted | Infirmé | Infirmé el acuerdo, por favor. | Invalidate the agreement, please. |
Nosotros/Nosotras | Infirmemos | Infirmemos los resultados anteriores. | Let’s invalidate the previous results. |
Vosotros/Vosotras | Infirmad | Infirmad esos comentarios. | Invalidate those comments. |
Ustedes | Infirmen | Infirmen las pruebas obsoletas. | Invalidate the obsolete evidence. |
Note: Spanish does not use subject pronouns in the imperative, so the “Pronoun” column is just for reference. The imperative is not used in the first or third person singular directly (yo, él/ella), except in a few idiomatic expressions not applicable to this verb.
Infirmar Subjunctive Conjugation
Infirmar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirme | Espero que yo infirme el dato. | I hope I weaken the data. |
tú | infirmes | Quiero que tú infirmes su teoría. | I want you to weaken his theory. |
él/ella/usted | infirme | Es necesario que él infirme esos argumentos. | It is necessary that he weakens those arguments. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmemos | Ojalá que nosotros infirmemos esas hipótesis. | Hopefully, we weaken those hypotheses. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirméis | Espero que vosotros infirméis esas afirmaciones. | I hope you guys weaken those statements. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmen | Es importante que ellos infirmen los fundamentos. | It is important that they weaken the foundations. |
Infirmar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya infirmado | Espero que yo haya infirmado ese argumento. | I hope that I have invalidated that argument. |
tú | hayas infirmado | Es posible que tú hayas infirmado la teoría. | It is possible that you have invalidated the theory. |
él/ella/usted | haya infirmado | Ojalá que él haya infirmado esos datos erróneos. | I hope that he has invalidated those erroneous data. |
nosotros/nosotras | hayamos infirmado | Quizás nosotros hayamos infirmado esas suposiciones antiguas. | Perhaps we have invalidated those old assumptions. |
vosotros/vosotras | hayáis infirmado | Espero que vosotros hayáis infirmado esos conceptos obsoletos. | I hope that you all have invalidated those obsolete concepts. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan infirmado | Dudaba que ellos hayan infirmado los resultados preliminares. | I doubted that they have invalidated the preliminary results. |
Infirmar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmara | Ojalá que yo infirmara esa teoría con evidencia. | I wish I disproved that theory with evidence. |
tú | infirmaras | Si tú infirmaras sus argumentos, ganaríamos. | If you disproved his arguments, we would win. |
él/ella/usted | infirmara | Era necesario que él infirmara los rumores. | It was necessary that he disproved the rumors. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmáramos | Esperábamos que nosotros infirmáramos las acusaciones. | We hoped we would disprove the accusations. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmarais | Si vosotros infirmarais los datos, cambiaría todo. | If you (plural) disproved the data, everything would change. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmaran | Querían que ellos infirmaran la hipótesis. | They wanted them to disprove the hypothesis. |
Infirmar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera infirmado | Si yo hubiera infirmado esa teoría, habría dudas. | If I had invalidated that theory, there would be doubts. |
tú | hubieras infirmado | ¿Y si tú hubieras infirmado ese argumento? | What if you had invalidated that argument? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera infirmado | Si él hubiera infirmado el documento, estaríamos en problemas. | If he had invalidated the document, we would be in trouble. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos infirmado | Si nosotros hubiéramos infirmado esos resultados, nadie nos creería. | If we had invalidated those results, no one would believe us. |
vosotros/as | hubierais infirmado | Si vosotros hubierais infirmado esa declaración, las cosas serían diferentes. | If you had invalidated that statement, things would be different. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran infirmado | Si ellos hubieran infirmado la evidencia, el caso se habría cerrado. | If they had invalidated the evidence, the case would have been closed. |
Infirmar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | infirmare | Si infirmare mis argumentos, podré ganar. | If I weaken my arguments, I can win. |
tú | infirmares | Si infirmares esa teoría, causarás controversia. | If you weaken that theory, you will cause controversy. |
él/ella/usted | infirmare | Si él infirmare su posición, perderá credibilidad. | If he weakens his position, he will lose credibility. |
nosotros/nosotras | infirmáremos | Si infirmáremos nuestros puntos de vista, nos entenderíamos mejor. | If we weaken our points of view, we would understand each other better. |
vosotros/vosotras | infirmareis | Si vosotros infirmareis vuestras convicciones, nadie os tomará en serio. | If you guys weaken your convictions, no one will take you seriously. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | infirmaren | Si ellos infirmaren sus declaraciones, el caso se desmoronará. | If they weaken their statements, the case will fall apart. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Infirmar in Spanish
1. Yo __ la declaración.
A) infirmo
B) infirmas
C) infirma
D) infirman
-
Tú __ tu posición anterior.
A) infirmo
B) infirmas
C) infirma
D) infirman -
Él __ todos los rumores.
A) infirma
B) infirmas
C) infirmo
D) infirman -
Nosotros __ nuestra decisión inicial.
A) infirmamos
B) infirman
C) infirmas
D) infirma -
Vosotros __ las sospechas sin pruebas.
A) infirmáis
B) infirman
C) infirmamos
D) infirmas -
Ellos __ que estaban equivocados.
A) infirman
B) infirma
C) infirmas
D) infirmamos -
Yo no __ esa teoría.
A) infirmo
B) infirmas
C) infirma
D) infirman -
Tú no __ tus palabras.
A) infirmo
B) infirmas
C) infirma
D) infirman -
Él nunca __ sus convicciones.
A) infirma
B) infirmas
C) infirmo
D) infirman -
Nosotros raramente __ esos argumentos.
A) infirmamos
B) infirman
C) infirmas
D) infirma -
Vosotros __ vuestra opinión frecuentemente.
A) infirmáis
B) infirman
C) infirmamos
D) infirmas -
Ellos a veces __ sus promesas.
A) infirman
B) infirma
C) infirmas
D) infirmamos -
Yo __ si me equivoco.
A) infirmaré
B) infirmarás
C) infirmará
D) infirmarán -
Tú __ tus errores si los reconoces.
A) infirmaré
B) infirmarás
C) infirmará
D) infirmarán -
Él __ sus palabras si es necesario.
A) infirmaré
B) infirmarás
C) infirmará
D) infirmarán -
Nosotros __ nuestra postura si encontramos mejor evidencia.
A) infirmaremos
B) infirmaréis
C) infirmarán
D) infirmará -
Vosotros __ vuestras declaraciones previas.
A) infirmaréis
B) infirmaremos
C) infirmarán
D) infirmará -
Ellos __ su juicio sobre el asunto.
A) infirmarán
B) infirmaremos
C) infirmaréis
D) infirmará -
¿Yo __ mi testimonio anterior?
A) infirmo
B) infirmé
C) infirmaría
D) infirmase -
¿Tú __ tu decisión si tuvieras otra oportunidad?
A) infirmarías
B) infirmaría
C) infirmaríamos
D) infirmarían
Answers:
1. A) infirmo
2. B) infirmas
3. A) infirma
4. A) infirmamos
5. A) infirmáis
6. A) infirman
7. A) infirmo
8. B) infirmas
9. A) infirma
10. A) infirmamos
11. A) infirmáis
12. A) infirman
13. A) infirmaré
14. B) infirmarás
15. C) infirmará
16. A) infirmaremos
17. A) infirmaréis
18. A) infirmarán
19. B) infirmé
20. A) infirmarías
This definitive guide on how to conjugate infirmar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of infirmar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘infirmar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the infirmar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use infirmar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with infirmar preterite and infirmar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, infirmar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on infirmar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with infirmar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on infirmar conditional, infirmar imperative, and infirmar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize infirmar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of infirmar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “infirmar” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, learning to conjugate infirmar in Spanish is a fundamental step for students aiming to enhance their proficiency in the language. Mastering the conjugation of this verb, alongside others, allows for more accurate and complex expressions when discussing health, certainty, and the act of making something weaker or less certain. The guidance provided in the article makes the process of understanding how to adjust the verb form according to tense, mood, and subject a straightforward task.
The importance of verb conjugation in Spanish cannot be understated, as it is critical to conveying time frames, moods, and perspectives accurately. The conjugation of infirmar serves as an illustrative example of how verbs change their forms to align with the grammatical requirements of a sentence. This, in turn, enriches conversations and literature by providing clarity and precision to descriptions and narratives.
Lastly, the endeavor to conjugate infirmar in Spanish strengthens a learner’s command over the language’s grammatical structures, elevating their ability to communicate with nuance and specificity. It lays a solid foundation from which learners can further explore the intricacies of Spanish, propelling them towards fluency. With practice and determination, mastering these conjugations opens up a world of expression, allowing speakers to convey thoughts and ideas with greater depth and variation.