Learning how to conjugate indignarse in Spanish is a key skill for anyone looking to master the language, especially when it comes to expressing emotions such as anger or annoyance. The reflexive verb “indignarse” translates to “to become angry” or “to be outraged,” reflecting a reaction to situations that are perceived as unjust or offensive. The conjugation of this verb, similar to other reflexive verbs in Spanish, requires a clear understanding of how to adjust the verb endings and pronouns to match the subject of the sentence, ensuring the message is conveyed correctly.
The process of conjugating indignarse varies depending on the tense, including present, past, future, and subjunctive, among others. This necessitates a thorough grasp of the verbs structure and the rules governing reflexive verbs in Spanish. Mastering these conjugations allows speakers to accurately express their feelings about issues or actions that provoke a strong emotional response, enhancing both their spoken and written communication in Spanish.
Moreover, knowing how to conjugate indignarse in Spanish aids in comprehension and engagement in conversations on topics related to social justice, ethics, or personal experiences of unfair treatment. It enriches the learner’s vocabulary with expressive verbs, facilitating more nuanced and emotive dialogue. Consequently, mastering the conjugation of this verb not only bolsters linguistic proficiency but also deepens the ability to participate meaningfully in discussions about societal norms and individual reactions to them.
Indignarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the Spanish conjugation table for the reflexive verb indignarse following the sample output format you provided:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me indigno | me indigné | me indignaba | me indignaré | me indignaría | me indigne | me indignara o me indignase | indígnate (no first person in Imperative) |
| Tú | te indignas | te indignaste | te indignabas | te indignarás | te indignarías | te indignes | te indignaras o te indignases | indígnate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se indigna | se indignó | se indignaba | se indignará | se indignaría | se indigne | se indignara o se indignase | indígnese |
| Nosotros | nos indignamos | nos indignamos | nos indignábamos | nos indignaremos | nos indignaríamos | nos indignemos | nos indignáramos o nos indignásemos | indignémonos (no direct form in Imperative, alternative form used) |
| Vosotros | os indignáis | os indignasteis | os indignabais | os indignaréis | os indignaríais | os indignéis | os indignarais o os indignaseis | indignaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se indignan | se indignaron | se indignaban | se indignarán | se indignarían | se indignen | se indignaran o se indignasen | indígnense |
Note:
– The reflexive forms are included with each conjugation.
– Imperative form doesn’t technically have a first-person singular (yo), but an alternative way to express a similar sentiment or command reflexively is provided for “nosotros” as it’s commonly used in such contexts.
Indignarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indigno | Me indigno por la injusticia. | I get angry at injustice. |
| tú | te indignas | Te indignas fácilmente por cualquier cosa. | You get angry easily over anything. |
| él/ella | se indigna | Se indigna cuando ve corrupción. | He/She gets angry when seeing corruption. |
| nosotros | nos indignamos | Nos indignamos ante la falta de respeto. | We get angry at the lack of respect. |
| vosotros | os indignáis | Os indignáis cuando no os escuchan. | You all get angry when you are not listened to. |
| ellos/ellas | se indignan | Se indignan por los derechos violados. | They get angry about violated rights. |
Indignarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he indignado | Me he indignado por las noticias. | I have been outraged by the news. |
| tú | te has indignado | Te has indignado con la situación. | You have been outraged by the situation. |
| él/ella | se ha indignado | Se ha indignado al escuchar ese comentario. | He/She has been outraged upon hearing that comment. |
| nosotros/as | nos hemos indignado | Nos hemos indignado con el resultado. | We have been outraged by the result. |
| vosotros/as | os habéis indignado | Os habéis indignado por la decisión. | You all have been outraged by the decision. |
| ellos/ellas | se han indignado | Se han indignado por la falta de respeto. | They have been outraged by the lack of respect. |
Indignarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Indignarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indigné | Ayer me indigné con la noticia. | Yesterday, I got angry about the news. |
| tú | te indignaste | Te indignaste por el resultado. | You got angry about the result. |
| él/ella | se indignó | Ella se indignó y se fue. | She got angry and left. |
| nosotros | nos indignamos | Nos indignamos por la injusticia. | We got angry about the injustice. |
| vosotros | os indignasteis | Os indignasteis con el árbitro. | You all got angry with the referee. |
| ellos | se indignaron | Se indignaron por el despido. | They got angry about the firing. |
Indignarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | indígnate | ¡Indígnate por las injusticias! | Get outraged by injustices! |
| usted | indígnese | Por favor, indígnese ante esta situación inaceptable. | Please get outraged at this unacceptable situation. |
| vosotros | indignaos | Indignaos ante tal falta de respeto. | Get outraged at such a lack of respect. |
| ustedes | indígnense | Indígnense cuando vean actos de corrupción. | Get outraged when you see acts of corruption. |
Indignarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había indignado | Me había indignado mucho con la situación. | I had been very outraged by the situation. |
| tú | te habías indignado | Te habías indignado antes de saber toda la verdad. | You had been outraged before knowing the whole truth. |
| él/ella | se había indignado | Se había indignado por los comentarios. | He/She had been outraged by the comments. |
| nosotros | nos habíamos indignado | Nos habíamos indignado por la injusticia. | We had been outraged by the injustice. |
| vosotros | os habíais indignado | Os habíais indignado con la decisión del árbitro. | You had been outraged by the referee’s decision. |
| ellos | se habían indignado | Se habían indignado tras conocer los resultados. | They had been outraged after finding out the results. |
Indignarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me indignaré | Mañana me indignaré con la injusticia. | Tomorrow I will be outraged by the injustice. |
| Tú | te indignarás | Tú te indignarás cuando lo sepas. | You will be outraged when you know it. |
| Él/Ella | se indignará | Él se indignará por la decisión. | He will be outraged by the decision. |
| Nosotros | nos indignaremos | Nosotros nos indignaremos si no cambian las cosas. | We will be outraged if things don’t change. |
| Vosotros | os indignaréis | Vosotros os indignaréis ante tales actos. | You will be outraged by such acts. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se indignarán | Ellos se indignarán ante la corrupción. | They will be outraged by the corruption. |
Indignarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré indignado | Para mañana, me habré indignado con la noticia. | By tomorrow, I will have been outraged by the news. |
| Tú | te habrás indignado | Tú te habrás indignado al escuchar eso. | You will have been outraged upon hearing that. |
| Él/Ella | se habrá indignado | Él se habrá indignado con el resultado. | He will have been outraged by the outcome. |
| Nosotros | nos habremos indignado | Nosotros nos habremos indignado para entonces. | We will have been outraged by then. |
| Vosotros | os habréis indignado | Vosotros os habréis indignado sin duda. | You all will have been outraged, no doubt. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se habrán indignado | Ellos se habrán indignado antes de la reunión. | They will have been outraged before the meeting. |
Indignarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indignaría | Me indignaría si no tomasan en serio mi queja. | I would be outraged if my complaint was not taken seriously. |
| tú | te indignarías | Te indignarías si supieras la verdad. | You would be outraged if you knew the truth. |
| él/ella | se indignaría | Se indignaría ante tanta injusticia. | He/She would be outraged at so much injustice. |
| nosotros | nos indignaríamos | Nos indignaríamos si esto continúa. | We would be outraged if this continues. |
| vosotros | os indignaríais | Os indignaríais si vierais lo que ocurrió. | You all would be outraged if you saw what happened. |
| ellos/ellas | se indignarían | Se indignarían si no se resolviera el problema. | They would be outraged if the problem were not solved. |
Conjugate Indignarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría indignado | Si hubiera visto eso, me habría indignado mucho. | If I had seen that, I would have been very angry. |
| tú | te habrías indignado | Si supieras la verdad, te habrías indignado. | If you knew the truth, you would have been angry. |
| él/ella/usted | se habría indignado | Él se habría indignado si hubiera sabido la situación real. | He would have been angry if he had known the real situation. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos indignado | Nos habríamos indignado ante tal injusticia. | We would have been angry at such injustice. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais indignado | Os habríais indignado con sus comentarios. | You all would have been angry with his comments. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían indignado | Se habrían indignado al conocer la noticia. | They would have been angry upon hearing the news. |
Indignarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | indígnate | ¡Indígnate por las injusticias! | Get outraged by injustices! |
| usted | indígnese | Por favor, indígnese ante esta situación inaceptable. | Please get outraged at this unacceptable situation. |
| vosotros | indignaos | Indignaos ante tal falta de respeto. | Get outraged at such a lack of respect. |
| ustedes | indígnense | Indígnense cuando vean actos de corrupción. | Get outraged when you see acts of corruption. |
Indignarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Indignarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indigne | Espero que no me indigne con la noticia. | I hope I do not get outraged by the news. |
| tú | te indignes | No quiero que te indignes por esto. | I do not want you to get outraged over this. |
| él/ella/usted | se indigne | Es importante que se indigne ante la injusticia. | It is important that he/she/you get outraged by injustice. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos indignemos | Espero que nos indignemos ante tales actos. | I hope we get outraged by such acts. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os indignéis | Es necesario que os indignéis por la situación. | It is necessary that you all get outraged by the situation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se indignen | Espero que se indignen con la decisión. | I hope they/you all get outraged by the decision. |
Indignarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya indignado | Es extraño que yo me haya indignado por algo tan pequeño. | It’s strange that I have gotten angry over something so small. |
| tú | te hayas indignado | Me sorprende que tú te hayas indignado tanto. | I’m surprised that you have got so angry. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya indignado | No parece que se haya indignado por los comentarios. | It doesn’t seem that he/she has gotten angry about the comments. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos indignado | No recuerdo que nos hayamos indignado por eso. | I don’t remember that we have gotten angry about that. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis indignado | No creo que os hayáis indignado justamente. | I don’t believe you all have rightly gotten angry. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan indignado | Es raro que se hayan indignado por la decisión. | It’s odd that they have gotten angry about the decision. |
Indignarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indignara/me indignase | Si yo me indignara por cada injusticia, estaría siempre enfadado. | If I got angry about every injustice, I would always be angry. |
| tú | te indignaras/te indignases | Si tú te indignaras más a menudo, cambiarían las cosas. | If you got angry more often, things would change. |
| él/ella/usted | se indignara/se indignase | Ella nunca se indignaba, incluso cuando debería. | She never got angry, even when she should have. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos indignáramos/nos indignásemos | Si nos indignáramos juntos, podríamos hacer un cambio. | If we got angry together, we could make a change. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os indignarais/os indignaseis | Cuando vosotros os indignarais, la gente escuchaba. | When you guys got angry, people listened. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se indignaran/se indignasen | Si se indignaran por lo sucedido, buscarían soluciones. | If they got angry about what happened, they would look for solutions. |
Indignarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera indignado | Si me hubiera indignado, te lo habría dicho. | If I had gotten indignant, I would have told you. |
| tú | te hubieras indignado | ¿Qué habrías hecho si te hubieras indignado? | What would you have done if you had gotten indignant? |
| él/ella | se hubiera indignado | Ella no habría salido si se hubiera indignado con los comentarios. | She wouldn’t have left if she had gotten indignant at the comments. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos indignado | Nosotros nos hubiéramos indignado de saber la verdad. | We would have gotten indignant had we known the truth. |
| vosotros | os hubierais indignado | Si os hubierais indignado, todo habría cambiado. | If you all had gotten indignant, everything would have changed. |
| ellos | se hubieran indignado | Se hubieran indignado si hubieran entendido la situación. | They would have gotten indignant if they had understood the situation. |
Indignarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me indignare | Cuando me indignare, sabréis el porqué. | When I become indignant, you will know the reason. |
| tú | te indignares | Si te indignares por algo justo, estaré contigo. | If you become indignant over something fair, I will stand by you. |
| él/ella | se indigne | Si él se indignare, tendrán que reconsiderar. | If he becomes indignant, they will have to reconsider. |
| nosotros | nos indignare | Cuando nos indignare, cambiarán las cosas. | When we become indignant, things will change. |
| vosotros | os indignareis | Si os indignareis, escucharán vuestras voces. | If you all become indignant, they will hear your voices. |
| ellos | se indignaren | Si se indignaren, nadie podrá ignorarlos. | If they become indignant, no one will be able to ignore them. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Indignarse in Spanish
Spanish Verb Conjugation Practice: Indignarse
-
Yo __ con la noticia.
A) me indigno
B) te indignas
C) se indigna
D) nos indignamos -
Tú __ cuando lees las noticias falsas.
A) se indigna
B) te indignas
C) me indigno
D) nos indignamos -
Él __ por la injusticia.
A) os indignáis
B) me indigno
C) se indigna
D) nos indignamos -
Nosotros __ al ver el daño ambiental.
A) os indignáis
B) se indignan
C) nos indignamos
D) me indigno -
Vosotros __ ante la corrupción.
A) nos indignamos
B) se indignan
C) te indignas
D) os indignáis -
Ellos __ con las decisiones del gobierno.
A) se indignan
B) os indignáis
C) nos indignamos
D) te indignas -
Yo __ mucho con tales actitudes.
A) me indigna
B) te indignas
C) me indigno
D) se indignan -
¿Tú __ fácilmente con la gente deshonesta?
A) te indignas
B) os indignáis
C) se indigna
D) me indigno -
Ellas __ cuando ven desigualdades.
A) me indigno
B) te indignas
C) se indignan
D) nos indignamos -
Usted __ con el trato inhumano.
A) se indigna
B) te indignas
C) nos indignamos
D) os indignáis -
Yo nunca __ por cosas pequeñas.
A) me indigno
B) se indigna
C) te indignas
D) os indignáis -
Tú no __ por nada.
A) te indignas
B) os indignáis
C) nos indignamos
D) se indigna -
Ustedes __ ante la falta de respeto.
A) os indignáis
B) se indignan
C) nos indignamos
D) me indigno -
Nosotros no __ sin una buena razón.
A) se indigna
B) te indignas
C) me indigno
D) nos indignamos -
Vosotras __ cuando no escuchan vuestras opiniones.
A) nos indignamos
B) te indignas
C) os indignáis
D) se indignan -
Ellos nunca __ por los rumores.
A) se indignan
B) nos indignamos
C) te indignas
D) me indigno -
Yo __ cada vez que escucho sobre discriminación.
A) me indigno
B) te indignas
C) se indigna
D) nos indignamos -
Tú y yo __ al saber la verdad detrás del escándalo.
A) nos indignamos
B) se indignan
C) os indignáis
D) te indignas -
Ustedes __ demasiado a menudo, ¿no creen?
A) os indignáis
B) se indignan
C) me indigno
D) nos indignamos -
Todos __ cuando vimos la situación.
A) nos indignamos
B) te indignas
C) se indigna
D) os indignáis
Answers:
1. A) me indigno
2. B) te indignas
3. C) se indigna
4. C) nos indignamos
5. D) os indignáis
6. A) se indignan
7. C) me indigno
8. A) te indignas
9. C) se indignan
10. A) se indigna
11. A) me indigno
12. A) te indignas
13. B) se indignan
14. D) nos indignamos
15. C) os indignáis
16. A) se indignan
17. A) me indigno
18. A) nos indignamos
19. B) se indignan
20. A) nos indignamos
This definitive guide on how to conjugate indignarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of indignarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘indignarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the indignarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use indignarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with indignarse preterite and indignarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, indignarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on indignarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with indignarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on indignarse conditional, indignarse imperative, and indignarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize indignarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of indignarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “indignarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “indignarse” in Spanish is an essential skill for students and speakers aiming to express feelings of anger or indignation with nuance and accuracy. Mastering the conjugation of this reflexive verb across different tenses and moods allows learners to articulate their emotional responses appropriately to various situations. As such, understanding how to conjugate “indignarse” in Spanish serves not only as a linguistic exercise but also as a tool for effective and empathetic communication.
Within the framework of learning Spanish, the conjugation of “indignarse” highlights the importance of reflexive verbs in daily communication. By integrating these conjugation patterns into their language repertoire, individuals can significantly expand their ability to express complex emotions. This, in turn, enriches conversations and deepens understanding among speakers, illustrating the profound impact of verb conjugation on interpersonal connections and the sharing of personal experiences.
In conclusion, the conjugation of “indignarse” in Spanish is more than a mere grammatical exercise; it is a gateway to expressing emotions vividly and accurately. For learners and fluent speakers alike, this knowledge enhances dialogue, fosters empathy, and demonstrates the beautiful complexity of the Spanish language. Acknowledging and implementing these conjugation patterns is essential for anyone looking to communicate with depth and authenticity in Spanish.