Conjugate Gustar in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of gustar
Learning how to conjugate gustar in Spanish is a fundamental step for anyone diving into the beautiful complexity of this Romance language. Unlike other verbs, gustar has a unique conjugation pattern that often confuses beginners because it doesn’t follow the standard rules applied to most Spanish verbs. Understanding its conjugation is crucial for expressing likes or dislikes in Spanish, a common aspect of daily conversations.

The process of mastering how to conjugate gustar in Spanish involves comprehending its unusual structure and the different ways it needs to be modified based on the subject of the sentence. Since gustar essentially means “to be pleasing,” its conjugation hinges on the object receiving the action rather than the subject performing it. This distinctive feature sets it apart from how other verbs are typically conjugated in Spanish.

Moreover, getting the hang of conjugating gustar will unlock the ability to communicate personal preferences, a key component of engaging in meaningful interactions in Spanish. Whether you’re discussing your favorite foods, hobbies, or aspects of culture, knowing how to accurately conjugate gustar is indispensable. This guide aims to demystify this process, simplifying it into manageable steps for Spanish learners of all levels.

Gustar Conjugation Chart in Spanish

For the verb gustar, the conjugations follow a unique pattern because the verb usually requires indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) to indicate who likes something. Here is how gustar and other similar verbs are conjugated, bearing in mind that the conjugation primarily focuses on the thing being liked and thus often appears in the third-person singular or plural.

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo Imperativo
Yo me gusta/gustan me gustó/gustaron me gustaba/gustaban me gustará/gustarán me gustaría/gustarían que me guste/gusten que me gustara/gustase –
Tú te gusta/gustan te gustó/gustaron te gustaba/gustaban te gustará/gustarán te gustaría/gustarían que te guste/gusten que te gustara/gustase –
Él/Ella/Usted le gusta/gustan le gustó/gustaron le gustaba/gustaban le gustará/gustarán le gustaría/gustarían que le guste/gusten que le gustara/gustase –
Nosotros nos gusta/gustan nos gustó/gustaron nos gustaba/gustaban nos gustará/gustarán nos gustaría/gustarían que nos guste/gusten que nos gustara/gustase –
Vosotros os gusta/gustan os gustó/gustaron os gustaba/gustaban os gustará/gustarán os gustaría/gustarían que os guste/gusten que os gustara/gustase –
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes les gusta/gustan les gustó/gustaron les gustaba/gustaban les gustará/gustarán les gustaría/gustarían que les guste/gusten que les gustara/gustase –

Note: The imperative mood is not typically used for gustar in a direct command form as it does not fit the nature of the verb’s meaning and usage. Instead, expressions of desire or preference involving gustar are generally conveyed through the subjunctive or indicative mood in appropriate contexts.

Gustar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(A mí) Me gusta(n) Me gusta la manzana. I like the apple.
(A ti) Te gusta(n) Te gusta el libro. You like the book.
(A él/ella/usted) Le gusta(n) Le gusta la música clásica. He/She/You (formal) likes classical music.
(A nosotros/nosotras) Nos gusta(n) Nos gustan los videojuegos. We like video games.
(A vosotros/vosotras) Os gusta(n) Os gusta la película. You all (informal, Spain) like the movie.
(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) Les gusta(n) Les gusta la pizza. They/You all (formal) like the pizza.

Gustar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo he gustado Me ha gustado mucho la película. I have really liked the movie.
tú has gustado ¿Te ha gustado la comida? Have you liked the food?
él/ella/usted ha gustado A él le ha gustado el regalo. He has liked the gift.
nosotros/as hemos gustado Nos ha gustado conocer este lugar. We have liked getting to know this place.
vosotros/as habéis gustado ¿Os ha gustado el concierto? Have you guys liked the concert?
ellos/ellas/ustedes han gustado A ellos les ha gustado mucho la experiencia. They have really liked the experience.

Gustar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Gustar conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo me gustó A mí me gustó la película. I liked the movie.
tú te gustó A ti te gustó la comida. You liked the food.
él/ella/usted le gustó A él le gustó el coche. He liked the car.
nosotros/nosotras nos gustó A nosotros nos gustó el concierto. We liked the concert.
vosotros/vosotras os gustó A vosotros os gustó la playa. You all liked the beach.
ellos/ellas/ustedes les gustó A ellos les gustó la fiesta. They liked the party.

Gustar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) gusta A ti, gusta hacer deporte. You, like doing sports.
(usted) guste A usted, guste leer libros. You, like reading books.
(nosotros) gustemos A nosotros, gustemos viajar. We, like to travel.
(vosotros) gustad A vosotros, gustad la música. You all, like the music.
(ustedes) gusten A ustedes, gusten las películas. You all, like the movies.
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Gustar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(yo) me había gustado A mí me había gustado ese libro cuando era niño. I had liked that book when I was a child.
(tú) te había gustado A ti te había gustado mucho esa película. You had liked that movie a lot.
(él/ella/usted) le había gustado A ella le había gustado mucho la música. She had liked the music a lot.
(nosotros/as) nos había gustado A nosotros nos había gustado la idea. We had liked the idea.
(vosotros/as) os había gustado A vosotros os había gustado el concierto. You all had liked the concert.
(ellos/ellas/ustedes) les había gustado A ellos les había gustado la comida. They had liked the food.

Gustar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(A mí) me gustará A mí me gustará esa película. I will like that movie.
(A ti) te gustará A ti te gustará conocerlo. You will like meeting him.
(A él/ella/usted) le gustará A ella le gustará el regalo. She will like the gift.
(A nosotros/as) nos gustará A nosotros nos gustará el concierto. We will like the concert.
(A vosotros/as) os gustará A vosotros os gustará la playa. You all will like the beach.
(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) les gustará A ellos les gustará la comida. They will like the food.

Gustar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(yo) habré gustado Para el verano, ya me habré gustado ese libro. By summer, I will have liked that book.
(tú) habrás gustado Para mañana, tú ya le habrás gustado. By tomorrow, you will have liked it.
(él/ella/usted) habrá gustado Para fin de año, a ella ya le habrá gustado. By the end of the year, she will have liked it.
(nosotros/as) habremos gustado Para la próxima semana, nos habremos gustado más. By next week, we will have liked each other more.
(vosotros/as) habréis gustado Para entonces, vosotros ya os habréis gustado. By then, you all will have liked each other.
(ellos/ellas/ustedes) habrán gustado Para la reunión, a ellos ya les habrán gustado. By the meeting, they will have liked it.

Gustar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(A mí) gustaría A mí me gustaría viajar. I would like to travel.
(A ti) gustarías A ti te gustarías aprender. You would like to learn.
(A él/ella/usted) gustaría A ella le gustaría bailar. She would like to dance.
(A nosotros/as) gustaríamos A nosotros nos gustaría comer fuera. We would like to eat out.
(A vosotros/as) gustaríais A vosotros os gustaríais ir al cine. You all would like to go to the movies.
(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) gustarían A ellos les gustarían juegar al fútbol. They would like to play soccer.

Please note, for natural sounding sentences, indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) are used with the verb gustar to indicate who likes something. The conjugation agrees with what is liked (not shown in these examples for simplification), and sentences typically start with the indirect object (a mí, a ti, etc.) for emphasis, though it’s often omitted in conversation.

Conjugate Gustar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(A mí) Me habría gustado A mí me habría gustado ir al concierto. I would have liked to go to the concert.
(A ti) Te habrías gustado A ti te habrías gustado ver esa película. You would have liked to see that movie.
(A él/ella/usted) Le habría gustado A ella le habría gustado comprar ese vestido. She would have liked to buy that dress.
(A nosotros) Nos habría gustado A nosotros nos habría gustado viajar a España. We would have liked to travel to Spain.
(A vosotros) Os habríais gustado A vosotros os habríais gustado aprender a bailar. You all would have liked to learn to dance.
(A ellos/ellas/ustedes) Les habrían gustado A ellos les habrían gustado probar esos platos. They would have liked to try those dishes.

Gustar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
(tú) gusta A ti, gusta hacer deporte. You, like doing sports.
(usted) guste A usted, guste leer libros. You, like reading books.
(nosotros) gustemos A nosotros, gustemos viajar. We, like to travel.
(vosotros) gustad A vosotros, gustad la música. You all, like the music.
(ustedes) gusten A ustedes, gusten las películas. You all, like the movies.
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Gustar Subjunctive Conjugation

Gustar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo guste No parece que yo guste. It doesn’t seem like I am liked.
tú gustes Espero que tú gustes. I hope that you are liked.
él/ella guste Dudo que a él le guste. I doubt that he is liked.
nosotros gustemos Quiero que nos gustemos. I want us to like each other.
vosotros gustéis Ojalá que os gustéis. Hopefully, you all like each other.
ellos gusten Puede ser que ellos gusten. It’s possible that they are liked.

Gustar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo haya gustado Espero que te haya gustado la película. I hope you have liked the movie.
tú hayas gustado No creo que te hayas gustado el clima. I don’t believe you have liked the weather.
él/ella/Ud. haya gustado Es una pena que no le haya gustado el regalo. It’s a pity that they have not liked the gift.
nosotros/as hayamos gustado Me alegra que nos hayamos gustado desde el principio. I’m glad we have liked each other from the start.
vosotros/as hayáis gustado Ojalá os hayáis gustado las sugerencias. I hope you have liked the suggestions.
ellos/ellas/Uds. hayan gustado Dudo que les hayan gustado las modificaciones. I doubt they have liked the modifications.

Gustar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo gustara Me gustara que vinieras a la fiesta. I would like for you to come to the party.
tú gustaras Te gustara si lo intentaras. You would like it if you tried.
él/ella/usted gustara Le gustara que le diéramos otra oportunidad. He/She/You would like us to give them another chance.
nosotros/as gustáramos Nos gustara tener más tiempo libre. We would like to have more free time.
vosotros/as gustarais Os gustara la idea de viajar juntos. You all would like the idea of traveling together.
ellos/ellas/ustedes gustaran Les gustara que les visitáramos. They/You all would like us to visit them.

Gustar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hubiera gustado Si yo hubiera gustado más de la música, me habría quedado en el concierto. If I had liked the music more, I would have stayed at the concert.
tú hubieras gustado Si te hubiera gustado la película, la habríamos visto otra vez. If you had liked the movie, we would have watched it again.
él/ella/usted hubiera gustado Si le hubiera gustado el regalo, lo habría usado. If he/she had liked the gift, he/she would have used it.
nosotros/as hubiéramos gustado Si nos hubiera gustado el restaurante, habríamos vuelto. If we had liked the restaurant, we would have returned.
vosotros/as hubierais gustado Si os hubiera gustado la idea, habríais participado. If you all had liked the idea, you would have participated.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran gustado Si les hubiera gustado la propuesta, la habrían aceptado. If they had liked the proposal, they would have accepted it.

Gustar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo Gustare Si yo gustare de ese libro, lo compraré. If I like that book, I will buy it.
Tú Gustares Si tú gustares de la comida, podemos volver. If you like the food, we can come back.
Él/Ella Gustare Si él gustare del clima, se mudará. If he likes the climate, he will move.
Nosotros Gustáremos Si nosotros gustáremos del concierto, iremos. If we like the concert, we will go.
Vosotros Gustareis Si vosotros gustareis de la película, la veremos. If you guys like the movie, we will watch it.
Ellos Gustaren Si ellos gustaren del plan, participarán. If they like the plan, they will participate.

Practice Test For Conjugating Gustar in Spanish

1. *A mí __ las películas de acción. *

A) gusta
B) gustan
C) gusto
D) gustamos

  1. *A vosotros __ el helado de chocolate. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

  2. *A Juan y a ti __ ir a la playa los fines de semana. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustan

  3. *A nosotros __ los libros de ciencia ficción. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  4. *¿A ti te __ los videojuegos? *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  5. *A Elena __ practicar deportes al aire libre. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  6. *A mis amigos y a mí __ salir a cenar los viernes. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

  7. *¿A vosotras __ la música pop? *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

  8. *A los estudiantes no __ madrugar para ir a clase. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  9. *A ti __ viajar por el mundo, ¿verdad? *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  10. *A mis padres __ las películas clásicas. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  11. *A Lucía y Marcos __ los museos de arte moderno. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  12. *A ti __ aprender idiomas diferentes. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  13. *A nosotros no __ mucho salir de fiesta. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

  14. *A ella __ las novelas románticas. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  15. *A vosotros __ las series de televisión de comedia. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

  16. *¿A qué amigos tuyos __ el fútbol? *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  17. *A Juan __ los documentales sobre la naturaleza. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  18. *A mí no __ los días lluviosos. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gusto
    D) gustamos

  19. *A ustedes __ las ciudades con mucha historia. *

    A) gusta
    B) gustan
    C) gustamos
    D) gustáis

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Answers:
1. B) gustan
2. A) gusta
3. A) gusta
4. B) gustan
5. B) gustan
6. A) gusta
7. A) gusta
8. A) gusta
9. A) gusta
10. A) gusta
11. B) gustan
12. B) gustan
13. A) gusta
14. A) gusta
15. B) gustan
16. B) gustan
17. A) gusta
18. B) gustan
19. B) gustan
20. B) gustan

This definitive guide on how to conjugate gustar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of gustar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘gustar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the gustar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use gustar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with gustar preterite and gustar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, gustar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on gustar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with gustar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on gustar conditional, gustar imperative, and gustar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize gustar in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of gustar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “gustar” across all its forms.

Final Words
In conclusion, learning to conjugate gustar in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone looking to master the language. This verb plays a crucial role in everyday conversation, enabling speakers to express likes, dislikes, and preferences with fluidity and precision. The nuances of its conjugation highlight the importance of understanding subject-verb agreement and the unique perspective gustar brings to expressing personal interests.

Mastering the conjugation of gustar not only improves one’s grammatical correctness but also enhances conversational capabilities. It allows for more detailed and nuanced expressions of sentiment, paving the way for richer interactions and deeper connections with Spanish-speaking individuals. The ability to accurately conjugate gustar empowers learners to communicate their preferences clearly and confidently.

Finally, the journey to effectively conjugate gustar in Spanish serves as a valuable stepping stone in the broader endeavor of achieving fluency in the language. It exemplifies the dynamic nature of Spanish grammar and underscores the significance of dedicating time to understand and practice its various conjugations. As learners conquer the challenge of conjugating gustar, they unlock new opportunities to explore and engage with the vibrant world of Spanish language and culture.

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