Understanding the nuances of Spanish verb conjugation can be a challenging but rewarding aspect of learning the language. Among the verbs that often puzzle learners is “espantarse,” which means to be frightened or scared. This reflexive verb adds an extra layer of complexity due to its reflexive pronoun, making it essential for Spanish learners to master its conjugation. In this article, we will delve into how to conjugate “espantarse” in Spanish across various tenses and moods, ensuring you have a comprehensive understanding of its use.
Conjugating reflexive verbs like “espantarse” can significantly enhance your ability to express emotions, reactions, and feelings in Spanish. A clear grasp of how to conjugate “espantarse” in Spanish is not only beneficial for achieving fluency but also for enriching your conversations with more sophisticated and accurate expressions. This process involves familiarizing oneself with the verbs changes in each tense, recognizing the importance of the reflexive pronouns, and understanding their placement in sentences.
As you embark on learning how to conjugate “espantarse,” the journey might seem daunting at first. However, with consistent practice and by breaking down the conjugation process into manageable steps, youll find it increasingly easier to use “espantarse” properly in conversation and writing. This article aims to provide a straightforward guide to mastering the conjugation of “espantarse,” enabling learners at all levels to confidently integrate this reflexive verb into their Spanish repertoire.
Espantarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “espantarse” in Spanish:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me espanto | me espanté | me espantaba | me espantaré | me espantaría | me espante | me espantara | – |
| Tú | te espantas | te espantaste | te espantabas | te espantarás | te espantarías | te espantes | te espantaras | espántate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se espanta | se espantó | se espantaba | se espantará | se espantaría | se espante | se espantara | espántese |
| Nosotros | nos espantamos | nos espantamos | nos espantábamos | nos espantaremos | nos espantaríamos | nos espantemos | nos espantáramos | espantémonos |
| Vosotros | os espantáis | os espantasteis | os espantabais | os espantaréis | os espantaríais | os espantéis | os espantarais | espantaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se espantan | se espantaron | se espantaban | se espantarán | se espantarían | se espanten | se espantaran | espántense |
Note: The imperative form does not traditionally include a first-person singular (yo) form since it’s used for direct commands to others.
Espantarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espanto | Me espanto con facilidad. | I get scared easily. |
| tú | te espantas | Te espantas por cualquier cosa. | You get scared by anything. |
| él/ella/usted | se espanta | Se espanta al ver una araña. | He/She/You get scared when seeing a spider. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantamos | Nos espantamos durante la película. | We get scared during the movie. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantáis | Os espantáis con esos cuentos. | You all get scared with those stories. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espantan | Se espantan con los truenos. | They/You all get scared with the thunder. |
Espantarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he espantado | Me he espantado con esa película. | I have gotten scared with that movie. |
| tú | te has espantado | ¿Te has espantado alguna vez aquí? | Have you ever gotten scared here? |
| él/ella/usted | se ha espantado | Ella se ha espantado con el ruido. | She has gotten scared with the noise. |
| nosotros/as | nos hemos espantado | Nos hemos espantado al oír la noticia. | We have gotten scared upon hearing the news. |
| vosotros/as | os habéis espantado | ¿Os habéis espantado con la serpiente? | Have you all gotten scared with the snake? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han espantado | Se han espantado con la tormenta. | They have gotten scared with the storm. |
Espantarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Espantarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espanté | Ayer me espanté con una película de terror. | Yesterday I got scared by a horror movie. |
| tú | te espantaste | ¿Te espantaste con el ruido anoche? | Did you get scared by the noise last night? |
| él/ella/usted | se espantó | Ella se espantó cuando vio la araña. | She got scared when she saw the spider. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantamos | Nos espantamos durante la excursión en el bosque. | We got scared during the excursion in the forest. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantasteis | ¿Os espantasteis con la tormenta? | Did you guys get scared with the storm? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espantaron | Se espantaron con la historia de fantasmas. | They got scared with the ghost story. |
Espantarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | espántate | Espántate de esa casa embrujada. | Get scared of that haunted house. |
| (usted) | espántese | Espántese con las historias de terror. | Get scared with the horror stories. |
| (nosotros) | espantémonos | Espantémonos con esa película de miedo. | Let’s get scared with that horror movie. |
| (vosotros) | espantaos | Espantaos con los sonidos de la noche. | Get scared with the night sounds. |
| (ustedes) | espántense | Espántense de las leyendas urbanas. | Get scared of the urban legends. |
Espantarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había espantado | Yo ya me había espantado cuando encendieron las luces. | I had already been scared when they turned on the lights. |
| tú | te habías espantado | Tú te habías espantado con sólo oír la historia. | You had been scared just by hearing the story. |
| él/ella/usted | se había espantado | Ella se había espantado antes de entrar a la casa. | She had been scared before entering the house. |
| nosotros/as | nos habíamos espantado | Nosotros nos habíamos espantado por los ruidos nocturnos. | We had been scared by the nighttime noises. |
| vosotros/as | os habíais espantado | Vosotros os habíais espantado por las sombras. | You had been scared by the shadows. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían espantado | Ellos se habían espantado después de ver la película. | They had been scared after watching the movie. |
Espantarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espantaré | Mañana me espantaré con esa película de terror. | Tomorrow I will be scared by that horror movie. |
| tú | te espantarás | Te espantarás cuando veas lo que te preparé. | You will be scared when you see what I have prepared for you. |
| él/ella/usted | se espantará | Se espantará al ver el resultado del experimento. | He/She/You (formal) will be scared when seeing the experiment’s result. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantaremos | Nos espantaremos juntos al subir a la montaña rusa. | We will be scared together when riding the roller coaster. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantaréis | Os espantaréis con las historias de fantasmas del campamento. | You all will be scared with the camp’s ghost stories. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espantarán | Se espantarán al enterarse de la noticia. | They/You all (formal) will be scared when they find out the news. |
Espantarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré espantado | Para mañana, me habré espantado con esa película de terror. | By tomorrow, I will have been scared by that horror movie. |
| tú | te habrás espantado | Cuando vuelvas de la casa embrujada, te habrás espantado. | When you come back from the haunted house, you will have been scared. |
| él/ella | se habrá espantado | Para la medianoche, se habrá espantado con los ruidos extraños. | By midnight, he/she will have been scared by the strange noises. |
| nosotros/as | nos habremos espantado | Después de la sesión de espiritismo, nos habremos espantado. | After the séance, we will have been scared. |
| vosotros/as | os habréis espantado | Para cuando terminen la película, os habréis espantado. | By the time the movie ends, you all will have been scared. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrán espantado | En una semana, se habrán espantado con la leyenda del bosque. | In a week, they will have been scared by the forest legend. |
Espantarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espantaría | Yo me espantaría si viera un fantasma. | I would get scared if I saw a ghost. |
| tú | te espantarías | Tú te espantarías con esa película. | You would get scared with that movie. |
| él/ella | se espantaría | Ella se espantaría al oír ese ruido. | She would get scared upon hearing that noise. |
| nosotros | nos espantaríamos | Nosotros nos espantaríamos si estuviéramos solos en la casa embrujada. | We would get scared if we were alone in the haunted house. |
| vosotros | os espantaríais | Vosotros os espantaríais con esas historias. | You all would get scared with those stories. |
| ellos | se espantarían | Ellos se espantarían si supieran la verdad. | They would get scared if they knew the truth. |
Conjugate Espantarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría espantado | Si lo hubiera sabido, me habría espantado. | If I had known, I would have been scared. |
| tú | te habrías espantado | ¿Te habrías espantado si lo hubieras visto? | Would you have been scared if you had seen it? |
| él/ella | se habría espantado | Ella se habría espantado al oír esos ruidos. | She would have been scared upon hearing those noises. |
| nosotros/as | nos habríamos espantado | Nos habríamos espantado al ver esa escena. | We would have been scared upon seeing that scene. |
| vosotros/as | os habríais espantado | Os habríais espantado con esa historia de fantasmas. | You would have been scared with that ghost story. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrían espantado | Se habrían espantado si hubieran conocido la verdad. | They would have been scared if they had known the truth. |
Espantarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | espántate | Espántate de esa casa embrujada. | Get scared of that haunted house. |
| (usted) | espántese | Espántese con las historias de terror. | Get scared with the horror stories. |
| (nosotros) | espantémonos | Espantémonos con esa película de miedo. | Let’s get scared with that horror movie. |
| (vosotros) | espantaos | Espantaos con los sonidos de la noche. | Get scared with the night sounds. |
| (ustedes) | espántense | Espántense de las leyendas urbanas. | Get scared of the urban legends. |
Espantarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Espantarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espante | Espero que no me espante con esa película. | I hope that I don’t get scared by that movie. |
| tú | te espantes | No quiero que te espantes con las noticias. | I don’t want you to get scared by the news. |
| él/ella/usted | se espante | Ojalá que se espante y deje de molestar. | I hope he/she gets scared and stops bothering. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantemos | Evitemos que nos espantemos con rumores infundados. | Let’s avoid getting scared by unfounded rumors. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantéis | No permitáis que os espantéis tan fácilmente. | Don’t allow yourselves to get scared so easily. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espanten | Es importante que se espanten lo menos posible. | It’s important that they get scared as little as possible. |
Espantarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya espantado | Espero que no me haya espantado demasiado. | I hope I have not been too scared. |
| tú | te hayas espantado | Es posible que te hayas espantado al verlo. | It’s possible that you have been scared upon seeing it. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya espantado | No creo que se haya espantado por eso. | I don’t think he/she/you have been scared by that. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos espantado | Tal vez nos hayamos espantado prematuramente. | Maybe we have been scared prematurely. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis espantado | Ojalá que no os hayáis espantado. | I hope that you all haven’t been scared. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan espantado | Quizás se hayan espantado con la noticia. | Perhaps they have been scared by the news. |
Espantarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espantara | Si yo me espantara, lo hubiera gritado. | If I had been frightened, I would have screamed it. |
| tú | te espantaras | Si tú te espantaras, te habría ayudado a calmarte. | If you had been frightened, I would have helped you calm down. |
| él/ella/usted | se espantara | Si él se espantara, no lo admitiría jamás. | If he had been frightened, he would never admit it. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantáramos | Si nos espantáramos fácilmente, no veríamos películas de terror. | If we got scared easily, we wouldn’t watch horror movies. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantarais | Si vosotros os espantarais, deberíais decírmelo. | If you guys got scared, you should tell me. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espantaran | Si ellos se espantaran, cambiarían de camino. | If they got scared, they would change their path. |
Espantarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera espantado | Si me hubiera espantado, habría corrido. | If I had been frightened, I would have run. |
| tú | te hubieras espantado | Si te hubieras espantado, habrías gritado. | If you had been frightened, you would have screamed. |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera espantado | Si se hubiera espantado, habría llamado a la policía. | If he/she/you had been frightened, would have called the police. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos espantado | Si nos hubiéramos espantado, habríamos salido corriendo. | If we had been frightened, we would have run away. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais espantado | Si os hubierais espantado, habríais pedido ayuda. | If you all had been frightened, you would have asked for help. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran espantado | Si se hubieran espantado, habrían evitado aquel lugar. | If they/you all had been frightened, would have avoided that place. |
Espantarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me espantare | Si yo me espantare al verlo, correré. | If I get scared when I see him, I will run. |
| tú | te espantares | Si tú te espantares de noche, llama. | If you get scared at night, call. |
| él/ella/usted | se espantare | Si él se espantare del ruido, no volverá. | If he gets scared by the noise, he won’t come back. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos espantáremos | Si nosotros nos espantáremos, no entraremos. | If we get scared, we won’t go in. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os espantaréis | Cuando vosotros os espantaréis, sabréis qué hacer. | When you all get scared, you will know what to do. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se espantaren | Si ellos se espantaren, no continuarán. | If they get scared, they won’t continue. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Espantarse in Spanish
-
Yo me __ al ver una serpiente.
A) espanto
B) espantas
C) espantamos
D) espantan -
Tú te __ fácilmente con las películas de terror.
A) espanta
B) espantas
C) espantáis
D) espantan -
Él se __ con los ruidos nocturnos.
A) espanta
B) espanto
C) espante
D) espanta -
Nosotros nos __ cuando vimos al perro grande.
A) espanta
B) espantamos
C) espantáis
D) espantan -
Vosotros os __ con solo una historia de fantasmas.
A) espanta
B) espantáis
C) espantan
D) espantamos -
Ellos se __ de los truenos.
A) espanta
B) espantas
C) espantan
D) espantamos -
Yo me __ mucho con esa película.
A) espanté
B) espantaste
C) espantó
D) espantaron -
Tú te __ de ese lugar oscuro anoche.
A) espantaste
B) espantó
C) espantaron
D) espanté -
Ella se __ por el grito repentino.
A) espantó
B) espantaste
C) espantaron
D) espantamos -
Nosotros nos __ la semana pasada en la casa abandonada.
A) espantamos
B) espantaron
C) espantaste
D) espantó -
Vosotros os __ en el bosque durante la excursión.
A) espantasteis
B) espantamos
C) espantaron
D) espantó -
Ellas se __ cuando el gato saltó de repente.
A) espantaron
B) espantó
C) espantamos
D) espantasteis -
Yo nunca me __ por las historias de miedo.
A) espanto
B) espantas
C) espantamos
D) espanta -
Tú siempre te __ con las sombras.
A) espanto
B) espantas
C) espantan
D) espanta -
Usted se __ con los sonidos extraños de la noche.
A) espanta
B) espantas
C) espanta
D) espantamos -
Nosotros nunca nos __ con las bromas de nuestros amigos.
A) espantamos
B) espantan
C) espanta
D) espantas -
Vosotras os __ cada vez que veis un insecto.
A) espanta
B) espantan
C) espantáis
D) espantan -
Ellos se __ incluso con su propia sombra.
A) espanto
B) espanta
C) espantan
D) espantan -
Yo me __ fácilmente en la oscuridad.
A) espanto
B) espantas
C) espantan
D) espanta -
Tú te __ siempre cuando estás solo en casa.
A) espanta
B) espantas
C) espantan
D) espanto
Answers:
1. A) espanto
2. B) espantas
3. A) espanta
4. B) espantamos
5. B) espantáis
6. C) espantan
7. A) espanté
8. A) espantaste
9. A) espantó
10. A) espantamos
11. A) espantasteis
12. A) espantaron
13. A) espanto
14. B) espantas
15. A) espanta
16. A) espantamos
17. C) espantáis
18. C) espantan
19. A) espanto
20. B) espantas
This definitive guide on how to conjugate espantarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of espantarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘espantarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the espantarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use espantarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with espantarse preterite and espantarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, espantarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on espantarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with espantarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on espantarse conditional, espantarse imperative, and espantarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize espantarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of espantarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “espantarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, mastering how to conjugate espantarse in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their proficiency in this vibrant language. This article has provided an in-depth exploration of the conjugation patterns necessary to accurately use espantarse across different tenses and moods. Understanding these rules is key to expressing fear or surprise in a variety of contexts, allowing speakers to convey emotions effectively and authentically within conversations.
Moreover, the ability to conjugate espantarse correctly opens up new avenues for enriching one’s vocabulary and improving communication skills. It not only aids in achieving a more nuanced understanding of Spanish syntax but also enhances the learner’s ability to engage with native speakers in a more meaningful and expressive manner. Grasping the conjugation of this reflexive verb is indeed a stepping stone towards fluency and a deeper appreciation of the linguistic nuances that make Spanish such a fascinating language to learn.
Ultimately, navigating the complexities of verb conjugation, including mastering the use of espantarse, is essential for anyone committed to fully embracing the Spanish language. It is through dedicated practice and application of these conjugation rules that learners can truly enhance their speaking capabilities. As such, this article serves as an important resource for those aiming to expand their linguistic skills and embrace the full spectrum of expression that the Spanish language offers.