The Spanish language is beautifully complex, with verbs that morph and shift to match the subject and tense they’re coupled with. Key to mastering this romance language is understanding the art of verb conjugation, a fundamental skill for any learner. “Engordarse,” a reflexive verb meaning to gain weight, serves as an excellent example of how reflexive verbs operate within the Spanish linguistic framework. This article dives into how to conjugate “engordarse” in Spanish, offering learners a clear pathway towards grasping the nuances of reflexive verb conjugation.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can often seem daunting to beginners and seasoned speakers alike, due to the sheer volume of rules and exceptions. However, once these patterns are understood, the beauty and precision of the language begin to unfurl. Focusing on “engordarse,” this piece breaks down the conjugation process into digestible steps, illuminating how different tenses and moods influence the verb’s structure. Understanding how to conjugate “engordarse” in Spanish thus represents not just a lesson in one verb, but a comprehensive skill applicable across the language’s vast verb library.
Moreover, the reflexive nature of “engordarse” adds an additional layer of complexity, encouraging learners to pay close attention to the subtleties of reflexive pronouns and their placements within sentences. By navigating these intricacies, readers will gain insight into how reflexive verbs reflect back on the subject, enriching their conversational and written Spanish. This exploration into the conjugation of “engordarse” serves as both a detailed guide and a stepping stone to broader linguistic proficiency in Spanish.
Engordarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here is the conjugation table for the reflexive verb engordarse in Spanish:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me engordo | me engordé | me engordaba | me engordaré | me engordaría | me engorde | me engordara | — |
| Tú | te engordas | te engordaste | te engordabas | te engordarás | te engordarías | te engordes | te engordaras | engórdarte |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se engorda | se engordó | se engordaba | se engordará | se engordaría | se engorde | se engordara | engórdese |
| Nosotros | nos engordamos | nos engordamos | nos engordábamos | nos engordaremos | nos engordaríamos | nos engordemos | nos engordáramos | engordémonos |
| Vosotros | os engordáis | os engordasteis | os engordabais | os engordaréis | os engordaríais | os engordéis | os engordarais | engordaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se engordan | se engordaron | se engordaban | se engordarán | se engordarían | se engorden | se engordaran | engórdense |
Please note the reflections with se indicating that engordarse is a reflexive verb, and the use of reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before each verb form. Also, the imperative form does not have a first person singular (yo) as it is not used in commands directed at oneself in standard communication.
Engordarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordo | Yo me engordo comiendo mucho dulce. | I gain weight by eating a lot of sweets. |
| tú | te engordas | Tú te engordas si no haces ejercicio. | You gain weight if you do not exercise. |
| él/ella/usted | se engorda | Ella se engorda cada invierno. | She gains weight every winter. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos engordamos | Nosotros nos engordamos durante las vacaciones. | We gain weight during the holidays. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os engordáis | Vosotros os engordáis con tanta comida rápida. | You all gain weight with so much fast food. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se engordan | Ellos se engordan fácilmente. | They gain weight easily. |
Engordarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he engordado | Yo me he engordado este último año. | I have gained weight this last year. |
| tú | te has engordado | Tú te has engordado durante las vacaciones. | You have gained weight during the holidays. |
| él/ella/usted | se ha engordado | Ella se ha engordado tras dejar el gimnasio. | She has gained weight after quitting the gym. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos engordado | Nosotros nos hemos engordado después de la boda. | We have gained weight after the wedding. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habéis engordado | Vosotras os habéis engordado desde la última vez que os vi. | You all have gained weight since the last time I saw you. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han engordado | Ellos se han engordado durante el invierno. | They have gained weight during the winter. |
Engordarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Engordarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordé | Me engordé durante las vacaciones. | I got fat during the vacation. |
| tú | te engordaste | Te engordaste comiendo tantos dulces. | You got fat eating so many sweets. |
| él/ella/usted | se engordó | Se engordó después de dejar el gimnasio. | He/She got fat after quitting the gym. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos engordamos | Nos engordamos tras las fiestas de diciembre. | We got fat after the December holidays. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os engordasteis | Os engordasteis durante el confinamiento. | You all got fat during lockdown. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se engordaron | Se engordaron comiendo pizza todos los días. | They got fat eating pizza every day. |
Engordarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | engórdete | Engórdete comiendo estos postres. | Gain weight by eating these desserts. |
| (usted) | engórdese | Engórdese para el papel, por favor. | Please gain weight for the role. |
| (nosotros/nosotras) | engordémonos | Engordémonos durante las vacaciones. | Let’s gain weight during the holidays. |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | engordaos | Engordaos con estas comidas típicas. | Gain weight with these traditional dishes. |
| (ustedes) | engórdense | Engórdense si quieren sentirse más fuertes. | Gain weight if you want to feel stronger. |
Engordarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había engordado | Yo me había engordado antes de comenzar a hacer ejercicio. | I had gained weight before starting to exercise. |
| tú | te habías engordado | ¿Te habías engordado antes de cambiar tu dieta? | Had you gained weight before changing your diet? |
| él/ella/usted | se había engordado | Ella se había engordado después de las vacaciones. | She had gained weight after the holidays. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos engordado | Nos habíamos engordado durante el invierno. | We had gained weight during the winter. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais engordado | Os habíais engordado después de dejar el gimnasio. | You had gained weight after quitting the gym. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían engordado | Se habían engordado antes de empezar la dieta. | They had gained weight before starting the diet. |
Engordarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordaré | Mañana me engordaré comiendo helado. | Tomorrow I will get fat eating ice cream. |
| tú | te engordarás | Si comes mucho, te engordarás. | If you eat a lot, you will get fat. |
| él/ella/usted | se engordará | Él se engordará si sigue comiendo así. | He will get fat if he keeps eating like this. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos engordaremos | Nos engordaremos durante las vacaciones. | We will get fat during the holidays. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os engordaréis | Si seguís comiendo pasteles, os engordaréis. | If you keep eating pastries, you will get fat. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se engordarán | Se engordarán si no hacen ejercicio. | They will get fat if they don’t exercise. |
Engordarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré engordado | Para el próximo año, me habré engordado algunos kilos. | By next year, I will have gained some kilos. |
| tú | te habrás engordado | Cuando vuelvas de las vacaciones, te habrás engordado. | When you return from vacation, you will have gained weight. |
| él/ella/usted | se habrá engordado | Para la reunión, él se habrá engordado un poco más. | By the meeting, he will have gained a bit more weight. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habremos engordado | Después de las fiestas, nos habremos engordado. | After the parties, we will have gained weight. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habréis engordado | Para cuando termine el verano, os habréis engordado. | By the time summer ends, you all will have gained weight. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrán engordado | Después de la cuarentena, se habrán engordado. | After the quarantine, they will have gained weight. |
Engordarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordaría | Yo me engordaría si comiera mucho. | I would get fat if I ate a lot. |
| tú | te engordarías | ¿Te engordarías comiendo postres? | Would you get fat eating desserts? |
| él/ella | se engordaría | Él se engordaría si dejara de correr. | He would get fat if he stopped running. |
| nosotros | nos engordaríamos | Nos engordaríamos durante las vacaciones. | We would get fat during the vacation. |
| vosotros | os engordaríais | ¿Os engordaríais si fuera invierno? | Would you guys get fat if it were winter? |
| ellos | se engordarían | Ellos se engordarían con tanta pizza. | They would get fat with so much pizza. |
Conjugate Engordarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría engordado | Me habría engordado si hubiera comido más. | I would have gotten fat if I had eaten more. |
| tú | te habrías engordado | Te habrías engordado con tanto postre. | You would have gotten fat with so much dessert. |
| él/ella | se habría engordado | Se habría engordado después de las vacaciones. | He/She would have gotten fat after the holidays. |
| nosotros | nos habríamos engordado | Nos habríamos engordado de seguir así. | We would have gotten fat if we had continued like this. |
| vosotros | os habríais engordado | Os habríais engordado si no os cuidáis. | You all would have gotten fat if you don’t take care of yourselves. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrían engordado | Se habrían engordado con tanta comida. | They would have gotten fat with so much food. |
Engordarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | engórdete | Engórdete comiendo estos postres. | Gain weight by eating these desserts. |
| (usted) | engórdese | Engórdese para el papel, por favor. | Please gain weight for the role. |
| (nosotros/nosotras) | engordémonos | Engordémonos durante las vacaciones. | Let’s gain weight during the holidays. |
| (vosotros/vosotras) | engordaos | Engordaos con estas comidas típicas. | Gain weight with these traditional dishes. |
| (ustedes) | engórdense | Engórdense si quieren sentirse más fuertes. | Gain weight if you want to feel stronger. |
Engordarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Engordarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engorde | Espero que yo me engorde durante las vacaciones. | I hope that I gain weight during the holidays. |
| tú | te engordes | Quiero que tú te engordes un poco. | I want you to gain a little weight. |
| él/ella/se | se engorde | Es necesario que él se engorde para el papel. | It’s necessary for him to gain weight for the role. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos engordemos | Ojalá que nos engordemos comiendo postres. | Hopefully, we gain weight by eating desserts. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os engordéis | Espero que os engordéis durante las fiestas. | I hope you (plural) gain weight during the holidays. |
| ellos/ellas | se engorden | Quieren que ellos se engorden antes del invierno. | They want them to gain weight before winter. |
Engordarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya engordado | Espero que yo me haya engordado para la competencia. | I hope I have gained weight for the competition. |
| tú | te hayas engordado | Ojalá que tú te hayas engordado después de las vacaciones. | Hopefully, you have gained weight after the holidays. |
| él/ella | se haya engordado | No parece que él se haya engordado. | It doesn’t seem like he has gained weight. |
| nosotros | nos hayamos engordado | Es raro que nosotros nos hayamos engordado sin darnos cuenta. | It’s strange that we have gained weight without realizing it. |
| vosotros | os hayáis engordado | Me sorprendería que vosotros os hayáis engordado tanto. | I would be surprised if you guys had gained so much weight. |
| ellos | se hayan engordado | Dudo que ellos se hayan engordado durante el verano. | I doubt they have gained weight during the summer. |
Engordarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordara | Si comiera más, me engordara. | If I ate more, I would gain weight. |
| tú | te engordaras | Si te cuidaras menos, te engordaras. | If you took less care of yourself, you would gain weight. |
| él/ella | se engordara | Si ella no hiciera ejercicio, se engordara. | If she didn’t exercise, she would gain weight. |
| nosotros | nos engordáramos | Si viviéramos en Italia, probablemente nos engordáramos con la pasta. | If we lived in Italy, we would probably gain weight from all the pasta. |
| vosotros | os engordarais | Si seguierais comiendo así, os engordarais. | If you guys kept eating like this, you would gain weight. |
| ellos | se engordaran | Si ellos dejaran de fumar, tal vez se engordaran. | If they stopped smoking, they might gain weight. |
Engordarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera engordado | Si me hubiera engordado, mis pantalones no me cabrían. | If I had gained weight, my pants wouldnt fit me. |
| tú | te hubieras engordado | Si te hubieras engordado, habríamos tenido que comprar ropa nueva. | If you had gained weight, we would have had to buy new clothes. |
| él/ella | se hubiera engordado | Si se hubiera engordado, no habría entrado en el coche de carrera. | If he/she had gained weight, he/she wouldn’t have fit in the race car. |
| nosotros | nos hubiéramos engordado | Si nos hubiéramos engordado, no habríamos podido correr la maratón. | If we had gained weight, we couldn’t have run the marathon. |
| vosotros | os hubierais engordado | Si os hubierais engordado, os habría costado más subir la montaña. | If you (plural) had gained weight, it would have been harder for you to climb the mountain. |
| ellos | se hubieran engordado | Si se hubieran engordado, no les habrían contratado para el anuncio. | If they had gained weight, they wouldnt have been hired for the advertisement. |
Engordarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me engordare | Si me engordare, compraré ropa nueva. | If I gain weight, I will buy new clothes. |
| tú | te engordares | Si te engordares, ¿cambiarás de dieta? | If you gain weight, will you change your diet? |
| él/ella/usted | se engordare | Si se engordare, quizás se sienta mal. | If he/she gains weight, maybe he/she will feel bad. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos engordáremos | Si nos engordáremos, deberíamos hacer más ejercicio. | If we gain weight, we should exercise more. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os engordareis | Si os engordareis, podríais uniros a un gimnasio. | If you guys gain weight, you could join a gym. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se engordaren | Si se engordaren, es importante no desanimarse. | If they gain weight, its important not to get discouraged. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Engordarse in Spanish
1. Yo me __ mucho este año.
A) engordé
B) engordo
C) engordaste
D) engordaron
-
Tú te __ cuando comes demasiado.
A) engordas
B) engordamos
C) engordo
D) engordan -
Él se __ rápidamente durante las vacaciones.
A) engordó
B) engorda
C) engordamos
D) engordarán -
Nosotros nos __ por comer muchos dulces.
A) engordamos
B) engordas
C) engordan
D) engordaba -
Vosotros os __ si dejáis de hacer ejercicio.
A) engorda
B) engordáis
C) engordamos
D) engordaréis -
Ellos se __ cada Navidad.
A) engordaron
B) engordan
C) engordáis
D) engordaba -
Yo nunca me __, no importa lo que coma.
A) engordo
B) engordas
C) engordamos
D) engordan -
¿Tú te __ con facilidad?
A) engordas
B) engordé
C) engordaremos
D) engordan -
¿Ella se __ mucho este año?
A) engordaste
B) engordaba
C) engordó
D) engordarán -
Nosotros nos __ bastante el año pasado.
A) engordamos
B) engordaron
C) engordaréis
D) engordaba -
¿Vosotros os __ durante el verano?
A) engordan
B) engordaremos
C) engordasteis
D) engordáis -
Ellos se __ mucho cuando están estresados.
A) engordan
B) engordaron
C) engordas
D) engordo -
Yo me __ mucho si dejo de hacer ejercicio.
A) engordaré
B) engordo
C) engordaba
D) engordaste -
Tú te __ demasiado rápido.
A) engordarás
B) engordas
C) engordaba
D) engordaste -
Ella se __ sin darse cuenta.
A) engordaba
B) engorda
C) engordará
D) engordó -
Nosotros nos __ si no cuidamos nuestra dieta.
A) engordamos
B) engordaremos
C) engordaba
D) engordaríamos -
Vosotros os __ con ese ritmo de vida.
A) engordaréis
B) engordáis
C) engordamos
D) engordan -
Ustedes se __ debido al exceso de comida rápida.
A) engordan
B) engordarán
C) engordaban
D) engordaron -
¿Tú crees que yo me __ si como más vegetales?
A) engordé
B) engordo
C) engordaré
D) engordaba -
Ellos se __ todos los inviernos sin falta.
A) engordarán
B) engordaron
C) engordan
D) engordábamos
Answers:
1. B) engordo
2. A) engordas
3. A) engordó
4. A) engordamos
5. B) engordáis
6. B) engordan
7. A) engordo
8. A) engordas
9. C) engordó
10. A) engordamos
11. C) engordasteis
12. A) engordan
13. A) engordaré
14. A) engordarás
15. C) engordará
16. B) engordaremos
17. A) engordaréis
18. B) engordarán
19. C) engordaré
20. C) engordan
This definitive guide on how to conjugate engordarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of engordarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘engordarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the engordarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use engordarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with engordarse preterite and engordarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, engordarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on engordarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with engordarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on engordarse conditional, engordarse imperative, and engordarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize engordarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of engordarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “engordarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In the process of learning Spanish, the ability to conjugate verbs such as “engordarse” proves to be an essential skill. Given its reflexive nature, understanding the nuances of its conjugation enhances ones grasp of how to effectively communicate changes in states or conditions, in this case, the act of gaining weight. The article has meticulously provided a clear and comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “engordarse” in Spanish across various tenses and contexts, ensuring learners can navigate through the intricacies of the language with greater ease.
Equipped with this knowledge, students and language enthusiasts alike can confidently express themselves in scenarios that involve discussing physical changes or health-related topics. Mastering the conjugation of “engordarse” not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also opens up opportunities for more nuanced and accurate expressions in daily conversations and written communications. This fosters a deeper connection with the Spanish language, encouraging continuous learning and exploration.
In conclusion, the detailed exposition on how to conjugate “engordarse” in Spanish serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to advance their proficiency in the language. By breaking down the conjugation process, the article empowers learners to communicate more effectively, thereby enhancing their linguistic abilities and cultural understanding. As one becomes more familiar with using and recognizing these conjugations, the journey of mastering Spanish becomes more accessible and rewarding.