Conjugate Descansar in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of descansar
Understanding how to conjugate descansar in Spanish is essential for anyone looking to master the Spanish language. The verb descansar, which translates to ‘to rest’ in English, is a regular verb that belongs to the -ar verb group, making its conjugation patterns somewhat predictable yet vital to learn. Conjugating verbs correctly is crucial for forming coherent sentences and expressing oneself accurately in past, present, and future tenses. This introduction aims to guide learners through the nuances of conjugating descansar across different tenses and grammatical moods.

Grasping the conjugation of descansar not only enhances one’s ability to communicate effectively about rest, relaxation, and breaks but also provides a foundational skill set that applies to a broad spectrum of -ar verbs in Spanish. The conjugation process involves modifications to the verb’s ending based on the subject pronoun, tense, and mood, making it a critical component of fluency. As learners embark on this journey, they will unlock the ability to describe various states of rest and action in their conversations and writings.

This guide on how to conjugate descansar in Spanish will empower learners with the knowledge and confidence to use the verb in various contexts, from discussing daily routines to sharing how they spend their leisure time. Whether a beginner or looking to brush up on verb conjugations, understanding how to manipulate the verb descansar correctly is a step towards achieving proficiency in Spanish. By mastering these conjugation rules, learners will significantly enhance their communication skills, making their dialogues richer and more expressive.

Descansar Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Personal Pronoun Presente Pretérito Imperfecto Futuro Condicional Presente Subjuntivo Imperfecto Subjuntivo Imperativo
Yo descanso descansé descansaba descansaré descansaría descanse descansara descansa
descansas descansaste descansabas descansarás descansarías descanses descansaras descansa
Él/Ella/Usted descansa descansó descansaba descansará descansaría descanse descansara descanse
Nosotros descansamos descansamos descansábamos descansaremos descansaríamos descansemos descansáramos descansemos
Vosotros descansáis descansasteis descansabais descansaréis descansaríais descanséis descansarais descansad
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes descansan descansaron descansaban descansarán descansarían descansen descansaran descansen

Descansar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descanso Yo descanso en mi casa. I rest at my house.
descansas Tú descansas los domingos. You rest on Sundays.
él/ella descansa Él descansa después del trabajo. He rests after work.
nosotros descansamos Nosotros descansamos en la playa. We rest at the beach.
vosotros descansáis Vosotros descansáis en el parque. You guys rest in the park.
ellos/ellas descansan Ellos descansan en silencio. They rest in silence.

Descansar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo he descansado Yo he descansado después del trabajo. I have rested after work.
has descansado Tú has descansado bien este fin de semana. You have rested well this weekend.
él/ella/usted ha descansado Él ha descansado toda la tarde. He has rested all afternoon.
nosotros/nosotras hemos descansado Nosotros hemos descansado durante las vacaciones. We have rested during the vacation.
vosotros/vosotras habéis descansado Vosotros habéis descansado antes de la fiesta. You all have rested before the party.
ellos/ellas/ustedes han descansado Ellos han descansado después del partido. They have rested after the match.

Descansar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Descansar conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descansé Yo descansé todo el fin de semana. I rested all weekend.
descansaste Tú descansaste en la playa. You rested at the beach.
él/ella/usted descansó Él descansó después de la carrera. He rested after the race.
nosotros/as descansamos Nosotros descansamos en una cabaña. We rested in a cabin.
vosotros/as descansasteis Vosotros descansasteis en el parque. You all rested in the park.
ellos/ellas/ustedes descansaron Ellos descansaron en casa. They rested at home.

Descansar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
descansa Descansa un poco, te ves cansado. Rest a bit, you look tired.
él/ella/Ud. descanse Que descanse bien. Have a good rest.
nosotros descansemos Descansemos antes de seguir. Let’s rest before we continue.
vosotros descansad Descansad mientras preparo todo. Rest while I get everything ready.
ellos/Uds. descansen Descansen, mañana será un largo día. Rest, tomorrow will be a long day.

Descansar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo había descansado Yo ya había descansado cuando llegaron. I had already rested when they arrived.
habías descansado Tú habías descansado suficiente ayer. You had rested enough yesterday.
él/ella/usted había descansado Él ya había descansado antes de salir. He had already rested before leaving.
nosotros/nosotras habíamos descansado Nosotros habíamos descansado antes del viaje. We had rested before the trip.
vosotros/vosotras habíais descansado Vosotros ya habíais descansado cuando decidimos irnos. You had already rested when we decided to leave.
ellos/ellas/ustedes habían descansado Ellos habían descansado poco la noche anterior. They had rested little the night before.
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Descansar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descansaré Mañana yo descansaré todo el día. Tomorrow I will rest all day.
descansarás Tú descansarás después del examen. You will rest after the exam.
él/ella/usted descansará Él descansará en su casa este fin de semana. He will rest at his home this weekend.
nosotros/nosotras descansaremos Nosotros descansaremos después de la competencia. We will rest after the competition.
vosotros/vosotras descansaréis Vosotros descansaréis en la playa el próximo verano. You all will rest at the beach next summer.
ellos/ellas/ustedes descansarán Ellos descansarán luego de la jornada de trabajo. They will rest after the workday.

Descansar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo habré descansado Para mañana a esta hora ya habré descansado. By this time tomorrow, I will have rested.
habrás descansado ¿Crees que para el mediodía ya habrás descansado? Do you think you will have rested by noon?
Él/Ella habrá descansado Para el domingo, él ya habrá descansado suficiente. By Sunday, he/she will have rested enough.
Nosotros/as habremos descansado Después de las vacaciones, nosotros habremos descansado. After the vacation, we will have rested.
Vosotros/as habréis descansado ¿Creéis que para el final del viaje ya habréis descansado? Do you believe that by the end of the trip you will have rested?
Ellos/Ellas habrán descansado Ellos habrán descansado antes de comenzar el proyecto. They will have rested before starting the project.

Descansar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
Yo descansaría Yo descansaría después de trabajar. I would rest after working.
descansarías Tú descansarías mejor en una cama nueva. You would rest better in a new bed.
Él/Ella descansaría Él descansaría si tuviera tiempo. He would rest if he had time.
Nosotros descansaríamos Nosotros descansaríamos si el bebé nos lo permitiera. We would rest if the baby allowed us.
Vosotros descansaríais Vosotros descansaríais más en vacaciones. You (plural) would rest more on vacation.
Ellos descansarían Ellos descansarían después del partido. They would rest after the match.

Conjugate Descansar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo habría descansado Yo habría descansado si hubiera tenido tiempo. I would have rested if I had had the time.
habrías descansado ¿Habrías descansado más en tus vacaciones? Would you have rested more on your vacation?
él/ella/usted habría descansado Él habría descansado después del trabajo, pero tuvo una reunión. He would have rested after work, but he had a meeting.
nosotros/as habríamos descansado Nosotros habríamos descansado más de no ser por el ruido. We would have rested more if it weren’t for the noise.
vosotros/as habríais descansado Vosotros habríais descansado bien en ese hotel comodo. You all would have rested well in that comfortable hotel.
ellos/ellas/ustedes habrían descansado Ellos habrían descansado si no hubieran ido de excursión. They would have rested if they hadn’t gone on the excursion.

Descansar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
descansa Descansa un poco, te ves cansado. Rest a bit, you look tired.
él/ella/Ud. descanse Que descanse bien. Have a good rest.
nosotros descansemos Descansemos antes de seguir. Let’s rest before we continue.
vosotros descansad Descansad mientras preparo todo. Rest while I get everything ready.
ellos/Uds. descansen Descansen, mañana será un largo día. Rest, tomorrow will be a long day.

Descansar Subjunctive Conjugation

Descansar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descanse Espero que yo descanse mañana. I hope that I rest tomorrow.
descanses Quiero que tú descanses bien. I want you to rest well.
él/ella/usted descanse Ojalá que él descanse esta noche. Hopefully, he rests tonight.
nosotros/nosotras descansemos Es importante que descansemos bien. It’s important that we rest well.
vosotros/vosotras descanséis Prefiero que vosotros descanséis ahora. I prefer that you (all) rest now.
ellos/ellas/ustedes descansen Espero que ellos descansen en paz. I hope they rest in peace.
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Descansar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo haya descansado Espero que yo haya descansado bien ayer. I hope I have rested well yesterday.
hayas descansado Ojalá que tú hayas descansado lo suficiente. I hope you have rested enough.
él/ella/usted haya descansado Es bueno que él haya descansado después del viaje. It’s good that he has rested after the trip.
nosotros/nosotras hayamos descansado Quiero que nosotros hayamos descansado antes de empezar. I want us to have rested before starting.
vosotros/vosotras hayáis descansado Espero que vosotros hayáis descansado después de la fiesta. I hope you (all) have rested after the party.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hayan descansado Es importante que ellos hayan descansado bien. It’s important that they have rested well.

Descansar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descansara Ojalá yo descansara más. I wish I rested more.
descansaras Si tú descansaras, estarías más feliz. If you rested, you would be happier.
él/ella descansara Quería que él descansara bien. I wanted him to rest well.
nosotros descansáramos Si nosotros descansáramos, podríamos seguir. If we rested, we could continue.
vosotros descansarais Esperaba que vosotros descansarais. I hoped that you (pl.) would rest.
ellos descansaran Les aconsejé que descansaran. I advised them to rest.

Descansar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo hubiera descansado Si yo hubiera descansado bien, habría rendido más. If I had rested well, I would have performed better.
hubieras descansado Si tú hubieras descansado ayer, estarías más animado. If you had rested yesterday, you would be more cheerful.
él/ella/usted hubiera descansado Si él hubiera descansado mejor, no estaría tan cansado. If he had rested better, he wouldn’t be so tired.
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos descansado Si nosotros hubiéramos descansado más, habríamos disfrutado el viaje. If we had rested more, we would have enjoyed the trip.
vosotros/vosotras hubierais descansado Si vosotros hubierais descansado durante la siesta, podría salir esta noche. If you had rested during the siesta, you could go out tonight.
ellos/ellas/ustedes hubieran descansado Si ellos hubieran descansado bien, no se habrían quedado dormidos. If they had rested well, they wouldn’t have fallen asleep.

Descansar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun Conjugation Example Sentence English Meaning
yo descansare Cuando yo descansare, me sentiré mejor. When I rest, I will feel better.
descansares Si tú descansares bien, estarás más animado mañana. If you rest well, you will be more energetic tomorrow.
él/ella descansare Espero que él descansare lo suficiente antes del viaje. I hope he rests enough before the trip.
nosotros descansáremos Quizás nosotros descansáremos después de terminar el proyecto. Maybe we will rest after finishing the project.
vosotros descansareis Si vosotros descansareis temprano, podremos ir de excursión. If you all rest early, we can go on an outing.
ellos descansaren Ojalá que ellos descansaren antes de la competencia. I wish that they rest before the competition.

Practice Test For Conjugating Descansar in Spanish

1. Yo __ cansado, necesito descansar.
A) estoy
B) estás
C) está
D) están

  1. Nosotros __ en el sofá después del trabajo.
    A) descansamos
    B) descansáis
    C) descansan
    D) descanso

  2. ¿Tú __ bien anoche?
    A) descansa
    B) descansaste
    C) descansaron
    D) descansamos

  3. Ellos siempre __ en la playa durante el verano.
    A) descansan
    B) descansamos
    C) descansáis
    D) descanso

  4. Ustedes __ demasiado tarde los fines de semana.
    A) descansa
    B) descansaste
    C) descansamos
    D) descansan

  5. ¿Vosotros __ en la montaña el año pasado?
    A) descansaste
    B) descansasteis
    C) descansaron
    D) descansamos

  6. Mañana, yo __ todo el día porque estoy agotado.
    A) descansar
    B) descansaré
    C) descansaba
    D) descansaría

  7. Si yo __, me sentiría mejor.
    A) descanso
    B) descansara
    C) descansare
    D) descansé

  8. Ella __ en su habitación en este momento.
    A) descansa
    B) descansará
    C) descansaba
    D) descansaría

  9. Nosotros no __ mucho durante las vacaciones pasadas.
    A) descansábamos
    B) descansamos
    C) descansaremos
    D) descansaríamos

  10. ¿Usted __ si tuviera tiempo?
    A) descansa
    B) descansaría
    C) descansará
    D) descanso

  11. Yo __ cuando me siento estresado.
    A) descansé
    B) descanso
    C) descansaré
    D) descansara

  12. Antes, tú __ en casa de tus abuelos durante las vacaciones.
    A) descansaste
    B) descansabas
    C) descansarás
    D) descansarías

  13. Ellos nunca __ suficiente, siempre están ocupados.
    A) descansan
    B) descansarán
    C) descansaron
    D) descansaban

  14. Si nosotros __ más, estaríamos menos estresados.
    A) descansamos
    B) descansáramos
    C) descansaremos
    D) descansaríamos

  15. ¿Cuándo __ tú para tomar un café?
    A) descansa
    B) descansas
    C) descansaste
    D) descansarás

  16. El próximo verano, vosotros __ en un hermoso hotel en la costa.
    A) descansasteis
    B) descansaréis
    C) descansáis
    D) descansaron

  17. Yo __ porque mañana tengo un día largo.
    A) descansaré
    B) descanso
    C) descansaba
    D) descansar

  18. ¿Por qué ella no __? ¿Acaso no se siente bien?
    A) descansa
    B) descansó
    C) descansaba
    D) descansará

  19. Si ellos __ a tiempo, podrían venir con nosotros.
    A) descansan
    B) descansaran
    C) descansarán
    D) descansasen

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Answers:
1. A) estoy
2. A) descansamos
3. B) descansaste
4. A) descansan
5. D) descansan
6. B) descansasteis
7. B) descansaré
8. B) descansara
9. A) descansa
10. A) descansábamos
11. B) descansaría
12. B) descanso
13. B) descansabas
14. D) descansaban
15. B) descansáramos
16. B) descansas
17. B) descansaréis
18. A) descansaré
19. A) descansa
20. B) descansaran

This definitive guide on how to conjugate descansar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of descansar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘descansar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the descansar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use descansar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with descansar preterite and descansar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, descansar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on descansar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with descansar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on descansar conditional, descansar imperative, and descansar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize descansar in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of descansar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “descansar” across all its forms.

Final Words
In sum, mastering how to conjugate descansar in Spanish is crucial for learners aiming to communicate effectively about resting or taking a break. This verb, pivotal in everyday conversation, showcases the richness and flexibility of Spanish verb conjugations. Understanding its various forms across different tenses enables speakers to accurately describe past, present, and future activities regarding rest, relaxation, and taking breaks. As such, gaining proficiency in conjugating descansar enhances one’s ability to engage in more nuanced and expressive Spanish dialogue.

Additionally, familiarizing oneself with the conjugation of descansar aids in the comprehension of language patterns and the formation of grammatically correct sentences. It serves as a stepping stone for learners to tackle more complex verbs and linguistic structures, thereby broadening their linguistic capabilities. The knowledge of how to conjugate descansar in Spanish not only enriches vocabulary but also boosts confidence in using the language in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal communications.

Therefore, the conjugation of descansar represents more than just a linguistic exercise; it embodies an essential component of linguistic proficiency in Spanish. For students and enthusiasts alike, dedicating time to understand and practice these conjugations paves the way for deeper cultural immersion and more effective communication. As learners progress, their ability to conjugate verbs like descansar will undoubtedly contribute to a more comprehensive and enjoyable language learning experience.

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