Learning a new language involves mastering its verbs and their conjugations, an essential skill that opens up the capacity to communicate complex ideas. In Spanish, one such verb that frequently appears in everyday language is “costumbrar,” which means “to be accustomed to” or “to usually do.” Understanding how to conjugate costumbrar in Spanish is vital for anyone looking to achieve fluency or even just to get by in basic conversations. This guide is designed to help learners of all levels grasp the conjugation process of this useful verb.
Conjugating verbs in Spanish can sometimes seem daunting due to the variety of tenses and the changes that occur based on the subject. However, with “costumbrar,” as with any other verb, breaking down the conjugation process into manageable parts can simplify learning. This article aims to provide a clear and concise explanation on how to conjugate costumbrar in Spanish, ensuring that readers can express habits and customary actions confidently in their dialogues.
Moreover, a solid grasp on conjugating costumbrar can enhance one’s ability to describe routines and habitual actions, which are often topics of conversation. Whether you are a beginner trying to lay down the foundations of Spanish conjugation or an intermediate learner aiming to polish your skills, this article is tailored to assist you in mastering the conjugation of costumbrar. Through understanding and practice, readers will find that they can seamlessly incorporate this verb into their conversations, elevating their fluency and comfort with the Spanish language.
Costumbrar Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjunto | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | acostumbro | acostumbré | acostumbraba | acostumbraré | acostumbraría | acostumbre | acostumbrara | acostumbra |
| Tú | acostumbras | acostumbraste | acostumbrabas | acostumbrarás | acostumbrarías | acostumbres | acostumbraras | acostumbra |
| Él/Ella/Usted | acostumbra | acostumbró | acostumbraba | acostumbrará | acostumbraría | acostumbre | acostumbrara | acostumbre |
| Nosotros | acostumbramos | acostumbramos | acostumbrábamos | acostumbraremos | acostumbraríamos | acostumbremos | acostumbráramos | acostumbremos |
| Vosotros | acostumbráis | acostumbrasteis | acostumbrabais | acostumbraréis | acostumbraríais | acostumbréis | acostumbrarais | acostumbrad |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | acostumbran | acostumbraron | acostumbraban | acostumbrarán | acostumbrarían | acostumbren | acostumbraran | acostumbren |
Note: The verb “costumbrar” is not commonly used in its conjugated forms in many of these tenses. Instead, the usage of “acostumbrar” is more prevalent, thus the conjugation table provided reflects “acostumbrar.”
Costumbrar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | acostumbro | Yo acostumbro leer antes de dormir. | I usually read before sleeping. |
| tú | acostumbras | ¿Tú acostumbras comer tarde? | Do you usually eat late? |
| él/ella/usted | acostumbra | Él acostumbra levantarse temprano. | He usually gets up early. |
| nosotros/as | acostumbramos | Nosotros acostumbramos ir al cine los viernes. | We usually go to the cinema on Fridays. |
| vosotros/as | acostumbráis | Vosotros acostumbráis jugar en el parque. | You all usually play in the park. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | acostumbran | Ellos acostumbran viajar cada verano. | They usually travel every summer. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he costumbrado | Yo he costumbrado levantarme temprano. | I have gotten used to waking up early. |
| tú | has costumbrado | Tú has costumbrado comer saludable. | You have gotten used to eating healthy. |
| él/ella/usted | ha costumbrado | Él ha costumbrado trabajar hasta tarde. | He has gotten used to working late. |
| nosotros/as | hemos costumbrado | Nosotros hemos costumbrado caminar al trabajo. | We have gotten used to walking to work. |
| vosotros/as | habéis costumbrado | Vosotros habéis costumbrado organizar fiestas. | You all have gotten used to organizing parties. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han costumbrado | Ellos han costumbrado estudiar juntos. | They have gotten used to studying together. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Costumbrar conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | costumbré | Yo costumbré levantarme temprano | I used to get up early |
| Tú | costumbraste | Tú costumbraste viajar en verano | You used to travel in the summer |
| Él/Ella | costumbró | Ella costumbró leer antes de dormir | She used to read before sleeping |
| Nosotros/as | costumbramos | Nosotros costumbramos comer juntos | We used to eat together |
| Vosotros/as | costumbrasteis | Vosotros costumbrasteis jugar al fútbol | You guys used to play soccer |
| Ellos/Ellas | costumbraron | Ellos costumbraron visitar a sus abuelos | They used to visit their grandparents |
Costumbrar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | acostumbra | Acostumbra a levantarte temprano. | Get used to waking up early. |
| (usted) | acostumbre | Acostumbre a revisar sus emails. | Get used to checking your emails. |
| (nosotros/as) | acostumbremos | Acostumbremos a comer saludable. | Let’s get used to eating healthy. |
| (vosotros/as) | acostumbrad | Acostumbrad a reciclar en casa. | Get used to recycling at home. |
| (ustedes) | acostumbren | Acostumbren a ahorrar agua. | Get used to saving water. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | había costumbrado | Yo había costumbrado levantarme temprano. | I had gotten used to waking up early. |
| tú | habías costumbrado | Tú habías costumbrado comer en ese restaurante. | You had gotten used to eating at that restaurant. |
| él/ella/usted | había costumbrado | Él había costumbrado correr todas las mañanas. | He had gotten used to running every morning. |
| nosotros/as | habíamos costumbrado | Nosotros habíamos costumbrado estudiar juntos. | We had gotten used to studying together. |
| vosotros/as | habíais costumbrado | Vosotros habíais costumbrado viajar cada verano. | You all had gotten used to traveling every summer. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían costumbrado | Ellos habían costumbrado trabajar hasta tarde. | They had gotten used to working late. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | costumbraré | Yo costumbraré seguir una dieta más saludable. | I will get used to following a healthier diet. |
| tú | costumbrarás | Tú costumbrarás levantarte temprano. | You will get used to getting up early. |
| él/ella | costumbrará | Él costumbrará trabajar de noche. | He will get used to working at night. |
| nosotros/nosotras | costumbraremos | Nosotros costumbraremos a hacer ejercicio diario. | We will get used to doing daily exercise. |
| vosotros/vosotras | costumbraréis | Vosotros costumbraréis a comer más verduras. | You (plural) will get used to eating more vegetables. |
| ellos/ellas | costumbrarán | Ellos costumbrarán a viajar en bicicleta. | They will get used to traveling by bicycle. |
Costumbrar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | habré costumbrado | Para el próximo año, yo habré costumbrado levantarme temprano. | By next year, I will have gotten used to waking up early. |
| tú | habrás costumbrado | Para cuando vuelvas, tú habrás costumbrado a la comida local. | By the time you return, you will have gotten used to the local food. |
| él/ella | habrá costumbrado | Para fin de mes, ella habrá costumbrado a su nuevo trabajo. | By the end of the month, she will have gotten used to her new job. |
| nosotros/as | habremos costumbrado | Nosotros habremos costumbrado a la nueva rutina antes del invierno. | We will have gotten used to the new routine before winter. |
| vosotros/as | habréis costumbrado | Vosotros habréis costumbrado a los cambios para entonces. | You all will have gotten used to the changes by then. |
| ellos/ellas | habrán costumbrado | Para el próximo torneo, ellos habrán costumbrado al entrenamiento intenso. | By the next tournament, they will have gotten used to the intense training. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | costumbraría | Yo costumbraría ir al gimnasio temprano. | I would usually go to the gym early. |
| tú | costumbrarías | Tú costumbrarías leer antes de dormir. | You would usually read before sleeping. |
| él/ella/usted | costumbraría | Él costumbraría visitarnos los fines de semana. | He would usually visit us on weekends. |
| nosotros/nosotras | costumbraríamos | Nosotros costumbraríamos hacer una caminata los domingos. | We would usually take a walk on Sundays. |
| vosotros/vosotras | costumbraríais | Vosotros costumbraríais organizar fiestas sorpresa. | You all would usually organize surprise parties. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | costumbrarían | Ellos costumbrarían usar el coche para distancias cortas. | They would usually use the car for short distances. |
Conjugate Costumbrar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | habría costumbrado | Yo habría costumbrado salir temprano si lo supiera. | I would have gotten used to leaving early if I had known. |
| Tú | habrías costumbrado | Tú habrías costumbrado este clima si te quedaras más tiempo. | You would have gotten used to this climate if you had stayed longer. |
| Él/Ella/Usted | habría costumbrado | Él habría costumbrado a la comida picante si lo intentara más. | He would have gotten used to spicy food if he tried more. |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | habríamos costumbrado | Nosotros habríamos costumbrado a levantarnos temprano si lo necesitáramos. | We would have gotten used to waking up early if we needed to. |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | habríais costumbrado | Vosotros habríais costumbrado a trabajar juntos si os dieran la oportunidad. | You all would have gotten used to working together if you had been given the chance. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrían costumbrado | Ellos habrían costumbrado a las largas jornadas de trabajo si las resistieran. | They would have gotten used to the long working hours if they had endured them. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | acostumbra | Acostumbra a levantarte temprano. | Get used to waking up early. |
| (usted) | acostumbre | Acostumbre a revisar sus emails. | Get used to checking your emails. |
| (nosotros/as) | acostumbremos | Acostumbremos a comer saludable. | Let’s get used to eating healthy. |
| (vosotros/as) | acostumbrad | Acostumbrad a reciclar en casa. | Get used to recycling at home. |
| (ustedes) | acostumbren | Acostumbren a ahorrar agua. | Get used to saving water. |
Costumbrar Subjunctive Conjugation
Costumbrar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | costumbre | Espero que yo costumbre llamarte más seguido. | I hope I get used to calling you more often. |
| tú | costumbres | Quiero que tú costumbres a levantarte temprano. | I want you to get used to getting up early. |
| él/ella | costumbre | Es importante que él costumbre a comer saludable. | It’s important that he gets used to eating healthy. |
| nosotros | costumbremos | Es bueno que nosotros costumbremos a caminar diario. | It’s good that we get used to walking daily. |
| vosotros | costumbréis | Espero que vosotros costumbréis a este horario. | I hope you get used to this schedule. |
| ellos | costumbren | Necesito que ellos costumbren a organizar su tiempo. | I need them to get used to organizing their time. |
Note: The verb “costumbrar” is not commonly used in this form in modern Spanish; more commonly, phrases like “acostumbrarse a” are used. The table provides a hypothetical conjugation in the present subjunctive for the purpose of this task.
Costumbrar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya costumbrado | Es raro que yo haya costumbrado hacer eso. | It’s strange that I have gotten used to doing that. |
| tú | hayas costumbrado | Es bueno que tú hayas costumbrado levantarte temprano. | It’s good that you have gotten used to getting up early. |
| él/ella/usted | haya costumbrado | Me sorprende que ella haya costumbrado trabajar hasta tarde. | I’m surprised that she has gotten used to working late. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hayamos costumbrado | Me alegra que nosotros hayamos costumbrado comer saludable. | I’m glad that we have gotten used to eating healthy. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hayáis costumbrado | Es extraño que vosotros hayáis costumbrado viajar tanto. | It’s strange that you (plural) have gotten used to traveling so much. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan costumbrado | Es bueno que ellos hayan costumbrado a ahorrar dinero. | It’s good that they have gotten used to saving money. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | costumbrara | Me alegro de que yo costumbrara a levantarme temprano. | I am glad that I used to get up early. |
| tú | costumbraras | Era bueno que tú costumbraras a estudiar cada día. | It was good that you used to study every day. |
| él/ella/usted | costumbrara | Esperaba que él costumbrara a visitarnos. | I hoped that he used to visit us. |
| nosotros/nosotras | costumbráramos | Querían que nosotros costumbráramos a comer saludable. | They wanted us to get used to eating healthy. |
| vosotros/vosotras | costumbrarais | Me sorprendió que vosotros costumbrarais a levantaros tan temprano. | I was surprised that you all used to get up so early. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | costumbraran | Les encantaba que ellos costumbraran a jugar juntos. | They loved that they used to play together. |
Costumbrar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera costumbrado | Si yo hubiera costumbrado usarlo, sabría cómo funciona. | If I had been accustomed to using it, I would know how it works. |
| tú | hubieras costumbrado | Si tú hubieras costumbrado levantarte temprano, podrías. | If you had been accustomed to waking up early, you could. |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera costumbrado | Si él hubiera costumbrado a leer más, sería más culto. | If he had been accustomed to reading more, he would be more cultured. |
| nosotros/nosotras | hubiéramos costumbrado | Si nosotros hubiéramos costumbrado a estudiar juntos, habríamos aprendido más. | If we had been accustomed to studying together, we would have learned more. |
| vosotros/vosotras | hubierais costumbrado | Si vosotros hubierais costumbrado a hacer ejercicio, estaríais en forma. | If you had been accustomed to exercising, you would be in shape. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran costumbrado | Si ellos hubieran costumbrado a ahorrar, tendrían dinero. | If they had been accustomed to saving, they would have money. |
Costumbrar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | costumbrare | Si yo costumbrare hacer ejercicio, seré más saludable. | If I custom to exercise, I will be healthier. |
| tú | costumbrares | Si tú costumbrares comer bien, vivirás más años. | If you custom to eat well, you will live longer years. |
| él/ella/usted | costumbrare | Si él costumbrare levantarse temprano, aprovechará el día. | If he customs to wake up early, he will make the most of the day. |
| nosotros/nosotras | costumbráremos | Si nosotros costumbráremos estudiar juntos, aprobaríamos el examen. | If we custom to study together, we will pass the exam. |
| vosotros/vosotras | costumbrareis | Si vosotros costumbrareis a reciclar, ayudaréis al medio ambiente. | If you all custom to recycle, you will help the environment. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | costumbraren | Si ellos costumbraren compartir, serían mejores amigos. | If they custom to share, they would be better friends. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Costumbrar in Spanish
-
Nosotros ___ a comer muy tarde los fines de semana.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Tú ___ levantarte muy temprano para ir al trabajo.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Él ___ a leer antes de dormir.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Yo ___ a ir al gimnasio por las mañanas.
A) costumbro
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Vosotros ___ ir a la playa cada verano.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbráis
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Ellas ___ comprar en ese supermercado.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Usted ___ a tomar café sin azúcar.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Nosotras ___ hacer una reunión familiar cada mes.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Ustedes ___ terminar su trabajo antes de las cinco.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbráis
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Yo ___ a escuchar música clásica en las mañanas.
A) costumbro
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Tú ___ visitar a tus abuelos los domingos.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Él ___ a usar la bicicleta para ir a la universidad.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Ella ___ tomar una taza de té antes de acostarse.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Vosotros ___ cenar muy ligero.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbráis
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Nosotros ___ estudiar en la biblioteca para los exámenes finales.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Yo ___ comprar el pan en la panadería de la esquina.
A) costumbro
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Tú ___ a mirar películas de terror los viernes por la noche.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Ustedes ___ salir a caminar después de la cena.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbráis
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Ella ___ mandar tarjetas postales desde sus viajes.
A) costumbramos
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran -
Yo ___ a revisar mi correo electrónico por la noche.
A) costumbro
B) costumbras
C) costumbra
D) costumbran
Answers:
1. A) costumbramos
2. B) costumbras
3. C) costumbra
4. A) costumbro
5. B) costumbráis
6. D) costumbran
7. C) costumbra
8. A) costumbramos
9. D) costumbran
10. A) costumbro
11. B) costumbras
12. C) costumbra
13. D) costumbran
14. B) costumbráis
15. A) costumbramos
16. A) costumbro
17. B) costumbras
18. D) costumbran
19. D) costumbran
20. A) costumbro
This definitive guide on how to conjugate costumbrar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of costumbrar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘costumbrar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the costumbrar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use costumbrar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with costumbrar preterite and costumbrar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, costumbrar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on costumbrar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with costumbrar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on costumbrar conditional, costumbrar imperative, and costumbrar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize costumbrar in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of costumbrar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “costumbrar” across all its forms.
Final Words
The journey to fully grasp and utilize the Spanish language invites one to delve into its intricate aspects, one of which is learning how to conjugate verbs such as “costumbrar.” Conjugating “costumbrar” in Spanish is a fundamental step towards achieving fluency and expressing habitual actions or customs accurately within various contexts.
Mastering the conjugation of “costumbrar” across different tenses and moods enriches one’s ability to communicate with precision and nuance. It allows speakers to convey habits, routines, and customary behaviors in the past, present, and future, making conversations more vibrant and meaningful. Whether it’s discussing past habits or stating what one usually does, accurate conjugation is key to clarity and understanding.
Ultimately, the ability to conjugate “costumbrar” in Spanish is more than just a grammatical exercise; it’s a gateway to connecting more deeply with the Spanish-speaking world. Through this knowledge, learners can share and comprehend the everyday customs and practices that make up the rich tapestry of Hispanic cultures, fostering a deeper appreciation and connection with people across various Spanish-speaking communities.