Conjugate Cavar in Spanish: All Tense, Chart, Practice Test

spanish conjugation of cavar
Conjugating verbs in Spanish is a fundamental skill for anyone learning the language, as it enables clear and effective communication. Among the myriad of verbs, “cavar,” which means “to dig,” is particularly useful in various contexts, from gardening to discussing historical excavations. Understanding how to conjugate “cavar” in Spanish is essential for students and professionals alike, as it can significantly enrich ones vocabulary and enhance descriptive abilities in conversation, writing, and professional discourse.

The process of conjugation modifies the verb to indicate the time of action, who is performing the action, and its relation to other elements in the sentence. Given the diversity of Spanish-speaking cultures, mastering this process with verbs like “cavar” not only boosts linguistic proficiency but also cultural understanding. Exploring how to conjugate “cavar” in Spanish provides insights into regular and irregular verb patterns, offering a window into the intricacies of the language that is both fascinating and intellectually rewarding.

For beginners and advanced learners, tackling the conjugation of “cavar” represents an opportunity to solidify their grasp of Spanish verb tenses and agreements. As we delve deeper into how to conjugate “cavar” in Spanish, the learners can expect an engaging journey through the language’s structure, enhancing both their spoken and written capabilities. Engaging with this verb, in particular, encourages a hands-on approach to mastering Spanish, pushing learners towards fluency with confidence and ease.

Cavar Conjugation Chart in Spanish

Below is the Spanish conjugation table for the verb cavar following the requested format.

Personal Pronoun	Presente	Pretérito	Imperfecto	Futuro	Condicional	Presente Subjuntivo	Imperfecto Subjuntivo	Imperativo
Yo	cavo	cavé	cavaba	cavaré	cavaría	cave	cavara o cavase	cava
Tú	cavas	cavaste	cavabas	cavarás	cavarías	caves	cavaras o cavases	cava
Él/Ella/Usted	cava	cavó	cavaba	cavará	cavaría	cave	cavara o cavase	cave
Nosotros	cavamos	cavamos	cavábamos	cavaremos	cavaríamos	cavemos	caváramos o cavásemos	cavemos
Vosotros	caváis	cavasteis	cavabais	cavaréis	cavaríais	cavéis	cavarais o cavaseis	cavad
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes	cavan	cavaron	cavaban	cavarán	cavarían	caven	cavaran o cavasen	caven

Please note that in some regions, particularly in Latin America, the “vosotros” forms are replaced with “ustedes,” which uses the same conjugation as “ellos/ellas.”

Cavar Conjugation Present Tense – Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	cavo	Yo cavo un agujero.	I dig a hole.
Tú	cavas	Tú cavas en el jardín.	You dig in the garden.
Él/Ella	cava	Él cava para encontrar agua.	He digs to find water.
Nosotros/as	cavamos	Nosotros cavamos un túnel.	We dig a tunnel.
Vosotros/as	caváis	Vosotros caváis en la arena.	You all dig in the sand.
Ellos/Ellas	cavan	Ellos cavan en búsqueda de tesoros.	They dig in search of treasures.

Cavar Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	he cavado	Yo he cavado un hoyo.	I have dug a hole.
tú	has cavado	Tú has cavado en la arena.	You have dug in the sand.
él/ella	ha cavado	Él ha cavado hasta encontrar agua.	He has dug until he found water.
nosotros	hemos cavado	Nosotros hemos cavado un túnel.	We have dug a tunnel.
vosotros	habéis cavado	Vosotros habéis cavado demasiado.	You have dug too much.
ellos	han cavado	Ellos han cavado en busca de tesoros.	They have dug in search of treasures.

Cavar Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido

Here’s Cavar conjugation preterite indefinido:

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cavé	Yo cavé un hoyo en el jardín.	I dug a hole in the garden.
tú	cavaste	Tú cavaste hasta encontrar agua.	You dug until finding water.
él/ella/usted	cavó	Él cavó en busca de tesoros.	He dug in search of treasures.
nosotros/nosotras	cavamos	Nosotros cavamos un túnel secreto.	We dug a secret tunnel.
vosotros/vosotras	cavasteis	Vosotros cavasteis rápido.	You guys dug quickly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cavaron	Ellos cavaron un pozo profundo.	They dug a deep well.

Cavar Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	cava	Cava un hoyo aquí.	Dig a hole here.
usted	cave	Cave un pozo en el jardín.	Dig a well in the garden.
vosotros	cavad	Cavad una zanja para las plantas.	Dig a trench for the plants.
ustedes	caven	Caven una fosa para la piscina.	Dig a pit for the pool.

Cavar Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	había cavado	Yo ya había cavado un hoyo para la planta.	I had already dug a hole for the plant.
tú	habías cavado	Tú ya habías cavado suficiente para el día.	You had already dug enough for the day.
él/ella	había cavado	Él había cavado un túnel secreto.	He had dug a secret tunnel.
nosotros	habíamos cavado	Nosotros ya habíamos cavado la mitad del jardín.	We had already dug half of the garden.
vosotros	habíais cavado	Vosotros habíais cavado en el lugar equivocado.	You had dug in the wrong place.
ellos/ellas	habían cavado	Ellos ya habían cavado la fosa para el fuego.	They had already dug the fire pit.

Cavar Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cavaré	Yo cavaré un hoyo en el jardín.	I will dig a hole in the garden.
tú	cavarás	Tú cavarás un túnel secreto.	You will dig a secret tunnel.
él/ella/usted	cavará	Él cavará un pozo para el agua.	He will dig a well for water.
nosotros/as	cavaremos	Nosotros cavaremos un lecho para el río.	We will dig a bed for the river.
vosotros/as	cavaréis	Vosotros cavaréis un agujero para la planta.	You will dig a hole for the plant.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cavarán	Ellos cavarán un zanja para proteger el castillo.	They will dig a moat to protect the castle.

Cavar Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habré cavado	Para mañana, yo habré cavado el hoyo.	By tomorrow, I will have dug the hole.
tú	habrás cavado	Para el próximo año, tú habrás cavado tu camino al éxito.	By next year, you will have dug your way to success.
él/ella/usted	habrá cavado	Para fin de mes, él habrá cavado suficiente para plantar el jardín.	By the end of the month, he will have dug enough to plant the garden.
nosotros/as	habremos cavado	Para la primavera, nosotros habremos cavado los cimientos de la casa.	By spring, we will have dug the foundations of the house.
vosotros/as	habréis cavado	Para la fiesta, vosotros ya habréis cavado la piscina.	By the party, you all will have dug the pool.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	habrán cavado	Para el amanecer, ellos habrán cavado un refugio seguro.	By dawn, they will have dug a safe shelter.

Cavar Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cavaría	Yo cavaría un agujero para plantar.	I would dig a hole to plant.
tú	cavarías	Tú cavarías más rápido si tuvieras una mejor pala.	You would dig faster if you had a better shovel.
él/ella/usted	cavaría	Él cavaría un jardín en el patio trasero.	He would dig a garden in the backyard.
nosotros/as	cavaríamos	Nosotros cavaríamos un pozo si fuera necesario.	We would dig a well if it were necessary.
vosotros/as	cavaríais	Vosotros cavaríais hasta encontrar agua.	You all would dig until you found water.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cavarían	Ellos cavarían toda la noche si prometes pagarles.	They would dig all night if you promise to pay them.

Conjugate Cavar in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	habría cavado	Yo habría cavado un hoyo para plantar el árbol.	I would have dug a hole to plant the tree.
tú	habrías cavado	Tú habrías cavado más rápido con una pala nueva.	You would have dug faster with a new shovel.
él/ella	habría cavado	Él habría cavado hasta encontrar el tesoro.	He would have dug until he found the treasure.
nosotros	habríamos cavado	Nosotros habríamos cavado un pozo en el jardín.	We would have dug a well in the garden.
vosotros	habríais cavado	Vosotros habríais cavado más profundo.	You all would have dug deeper.
ellos	habrían cavado	Ellos habrían cavado toda la noche si hubiera luna.	They would have dug all night if there had been a moon.

Cavar Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
tú	cava	Cava un hoyo aquí.	Dig a hole here.
usted	cave	Cave un pozo en el jardín.	Dig a well in the garden.
vosotros	cavad	Cavad una zanja para las plantas.	Dig a trench for the plants.
ustedes	caven	Caven una fosa para la piscina.	Dig a pit for the pool.

Cavar Subjunctive Conjugation

Cavar Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cave	Espero que yo cave un hoyo.	I hope that I dig a hole.
tú	caves	Quiero que tú caves un túnel.	I want you to dig a tunnel.
él/ella/usted	cave	Es posible que él cave profundo.	It’s possible that he digs deep.
nosotros/nosotras	cavemos	Espero que cavemos hasta encontrar agua.	I hope we dig until we find water.
vosotros/vosotras	cavéis	Sugiero que cavéis en el jardín.	I suggest you dig in the garden.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	caven	Necesito que ellos caven rápido.	I need them to dig fast.

Cavar Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	haya cavado	Espero que yo haya cavado el hoyo.	I hope I have dug the hole.
tú	hayas cavado	Dudo que tú hayas cavado tan profundo.	I doubt you have dug so deep.
él/ella/usted	haya cavado	Es posible que él haya cavado hasta el amanecer.	It’s possible he has dug until dawn.
nosotros/nosotras	hayamos cavado	No parece que nosotros hayamos cavado suficiente.	It seems we haven’t dug enough.
vosotros/vosotras	hayáis cavado	¿Creéis que vosotros hayáis cavado lo suficiente?	Do you believe you have dug enough?
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hayan cavado	No creo que ellos hayan cavado el jardín.	I don’t believe they have dug the garden.

Cavar Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	cavara	Si yo cavara un pozo, tendríamos agua.	If I dug a well, we would have water.
tú	cavaras	Ojalá tú cavaras en el lugar correcto.	I wish you dug in the right place.
él/ella/usted	cavara	Esperaba que él cavara más rápido.	I hoped that he would dig faster.
nosotros/nosotras	caváramos	Nos pidieron que caváramos juntos.	They asked us to dig together.
vosotros/vosotras	cavarais	Si vosotros cavarais, ayudaría.	If you all dug, it would help.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	cavaran	Querían que ellos cavaran un hoyo.	They wanted them to dig a hole.

Cavar Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
yo	hubiera cavado	Si yo hubiera cavado el hoyo, lo habríamos hecho más profundo.	If I had dug the hole, we would have made it deeper.
tú	hubieras cavado	¿Y si tú hubieras cavado en otro lugar?	What if you had dug somewhere else?
él/ella/usted	hubiera cavado	Si él hubiera cavado más, habría encontrado el tesoro.	If he had dug deeper, he would have found the treasure.
nosotros/nosotras	hubiéramos cavado	Si nosotros hubiéramos cavado más rápido, habríamos terminado antes.	If we had dug faster, we would have finished sooner.
vosotros/vosotras	hubierais cavado	Si vosotros hubierais cavado en la montaña, habríais descubierto la cueva.	If you all had dug on the mountain, you would have discovered the cave.
ellos/ellas/ustedes	hubieran cavado	Si ellos hubieran cavado otro metro, habrían encontrado agua.	If they had dug another meter, they would have found water.

Cavar Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro

Pronoun	Conjugation	Example Sentence	English Meaning
Yo	cavare	Cuando yo cavare el jardín, plantaré mis flores favoritas.	When I dig the garden, I will plant my favorite flowers.
Tú	cavares	Si tú cavares más profundo, encontrarás agua.	If you dig deeper, you will find water.
Él/Ella	cavare	Espero que él cavare un pozo para el pueblo.	I hope he digs a well for the village.
Nosotros	caváremos	Cuando nosotros caváremos el terreno, empezaremos a construir.	When we dig the ground, we will start building.
Vosotros	cavareis	Si vosotros cavareis el sitio adecuado, descubriréis el tesoro.	If you dig the right site, you will discover the treasure.
Ellos	cavaren	Ojalá ellos cavaren en la montaña y hallen minerales.	I wish they dig into the mountain and find minerals.

Practice Test For Conjugating Cavar in Spanish

1. Yo __ un agujero para plantar un árbol.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan

Tú __ en el jardín para encontrar el tesoro.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Él __ un pozo en busca de agua.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cava
Nosotros __ una zanja para desviar el agua de lluvia.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Vosotros __ huecos para los postes de la cerca.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) caváis
D) cavan
Ellos __ un túnel secreto.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Yo __ todos los sábados en mi huerto.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Tú __ muy profundo; ya puedes detenerte.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Ella __ con cuidado para no dañar las raíces.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cava
Nosotros no __ en áreas protegidas.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Vosotras __ un hoyo para la fogata.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) caváis
D) cavan
Ellos nunca __ cerca de la orilla del río.
A) cavo
B) cavas
C) cavamos
D) cavan
Yo ___ en estos momentos.
A) cavé
B) cavo
C) cavaba
D) cavaré
Tú ___ el año pasado en el jardín del abuelo.
A) cavaste
B) cavabas
C) cavarás
D) cavas
Él ___ la fosa para el animalito ayer.
A) cavó
B) cava
C) cavaba
D) cavaría
Nosotros ___ para el árbol de navidad mañana.
A) cavamos
B) cavábamos
C) cavaríamos
D) cavaremos
Vosotros ___ antes de que llegáramos.
A) cavaréis
B) cavasteis
C) cavabais
D) cavaste
Ellos ___ si encuentran la herramienta adecuada.
A) cavan
B) cavaban
C) cavarán
D) cavaron
Yo ___ si tuviera tiempo.
A) cavo
B) cavaría
C) cavaré
D) cavé
Tú ___ con nosotros este fin de semana?
A) cavarás
B) cavaste
C) cavabas
D) cavas

Answers:
1. A) cavo
2. B) cavas
3. D) cava
4. C) cavamos
5. C) caváis
6. D) cavan
7. A) cavo
8. B) cavas
9. D) cava
10. C) cavamos
11. C) caváis
12. D) cavan
13. C) cavaba
14. A) cavaste
15. A) cavó
16. D) cavaremos
17. B) cavasteis
18. C) cavarán
19. B) cavaría
20. A) cavarás

This definitive guide on how to conjugate cavar in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of cavar conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘cavar,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.

In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the cavar conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use cavar in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with cavar preterite and cavar conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, cavar preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.

Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on cavar subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with cavar, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on cavar conditional, cavar imperative, and cavar infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize cavar in its most versatile form.

By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of cavar. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “cavar” across all its forms.

Final Words
Conjugating “cavar” in Spanish is an essential skill for learners aiming to master the nuances of this rich language. The verb “cavar” plays a pivotal role in everyday communication, particularly when discussing digging or excavation-related topics. Understanding how to correctly conjugate this verb across different tenses enhances one’s ability to articulate thoughts more precisely and comprehend conversations or texts that delve into such subjects.

The process of learning how to conjugate “cavar” in Spanish serves as a valuable stepping stone in the journey towards fluency. It not only broadens one’s vocabulary but also deepens understanding of grammatical structures, enabling more complex and varied expressions. This, in turn, significantly improves both verbal and written communication skills in Spanish, allowing for more engaging and meaningful interactions with native speakers.

In conclusion, mastering the conjugation of “cavar” unlocks new dimensions of expression within the Spanish language. It enriches ones linguistic toolkit, providing the means to converse more effectively about a variety of topics. As learners incorporate this verb into their repertoire, they inch closer to achieving proficiency, appreciating the beauty and depth of Spanish in all its facets.