In the captivating world of languages, mastering verbs is crucial, and Spanish is no exception. When it comes to expressing oneself, actions, and states of being, understanding how to conjugate verbs can significantly enhance communication. This article focuses on “how to conjugate apellidarse in Spanish,” a reflective verb that means “to be named” or “to be called by surname.” This particular verb throws light on identity and familial heritage, showcasing the profound connection between language and culture.
Conjugating “apellidarse” properly is vital for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish. The verb’s reflection highlights the significance of accurately conveying one’s identity and, by extension, comprehending how others identify themselves. This article aims to demystify the process of conjugation, breaking down each step to ensure learners grasp the concept without feeling overwhelmed. Through a detailed explanation, readers will gain the capability to utilize “apellidarse” confidently in its correct form across different tenses and moods.
Furthermore, this exploration into “how to conjugate apellidarse in Spanish” serves as a foundational step for Spanish learners. By tackling this verb, students not only learn the mechanics of conjugation but also embrace a more profound cultural understanding embedded within language nuances. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to polish your Spanish skills, this guide promises to be an invaluable resource in your linguistic journey, offering insights and strategies to master the art of conjugation in the Spanish language.
Apellidarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me apellido | me apellidé | me apellidaba | me apellidaré | me apellidaría | me apellide | me apellidara | apellídate |
| Tú | te apellidas | te apellidaste | te apellidabas | te apellidarás | te apellidarías | te apellides | te apellidaras | apellídate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se apellida | se apellidó | se apellidaba | se apellidará | se apellidaría | se apellide | se apellidara | se apellide |
| Nosotros | nos apellidamos | nos apellidamos | nos apellidábamos | nos apellidaremos | nos apellidaríamos | nos apellidemos | nos apellidáramos | apellidémonos |
| Vosotros | os apellidáis | os apellidasteis | os apellidabais | os apellidaréis | os apellidaríais | os apellidéis | os apellidarais | apellidaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se apellidan | se apellidaron | se apellidaban | se apellidarán | se apellidarían | se apelliden | se apellidaran | se apelliden |
Apellidarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellido | Yo me apellido Rodríguez. | My last name is Rodríguez. |
| tú | te apellidas | Tú te apellidas García. | Your last name is García. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellida | Ella se apellida Torres. | Her last name is Torres. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidamos | Nosotros nos apellidamos López. | Our last name is López. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidáis | Vosotros os apellidáis Fernández. | Your last name is Fernández. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apellidan | Ellos se apellidan Martínez. | Their last name is Martínez. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he apellidado | Siempre me he apellidado García. | I have always been surnamed García. |
| tú | te has apellidado | ¿Desde cuándo te has apellidado Martínez? | Since when have you been surnamed Martínez? |
| él/ella/usted | se ha apellidado | Ella se ha apellidado Torres toda su vida. | She has been surnamed Torres all her life. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hemos apellidado | Nos hemos apellidado López por generaciones. | We have been surnamed López for generations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habéis apellidado | ¿Os habéis apellidado Castro recientemente? | Have you been surnamed Castro recently? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han apellidado | Se han apellidado Ruiz desde que se casaron. | They have been surnamed Ruiz since they got married. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Apellidarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellidé | Yo me apellidé García. | I was surnamed García. |
| tú | te apellidaste | Tú te apellidaste López. | You were surnamed López. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellidó | Ella se apellidó Martínez. | She was surnamed Martínez. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidamos | Nosotros nos apellidamos Torres. | We were surnamed Torres. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidasteis | Vosotros os apellidasteis Ruiz. | You all were surnamed Ruiz. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apellidaron | Ellos se apellidaron Fernández. | They were surnamed Fernández. |
Apellidarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | apellídate | Apellídate López si quieres ser parte de la familia. | Name yourself López if you want to be part of the family. |
| usted | apellídese | Apellídese Martínez para el registro. | Name yourself Martínez for the registration. |
| nosotros | apellidémonos | Apellidémonos Smith para el concurso. | Let’s name ourselves Smith for the contest. |
| vosotros | apellidaos | Apellidaos Pérez para la tradición familiar. | Name yourselves Pérez for the family tradition. |
| ustedes | apellídense | Apellídense Johnson en la solicitud. | Name yourselves Johnson on the application. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había apellidado | Antes de casarme, yo me había apellidado Pérez. | Before I got married, I had been named Pérez. |
| tú | te habías apellidado | ¿Tú te habías apellidado Rodríguez antes de cambiártelo? | Had you been named Rodríguez before you changed it? |
| él/ella/usted | se había apellidado | Ella se había apellidado López por muchos años. | She had been named López for many years. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos apellidado | Nosotros nos habíamos apellidado Sánchez antes de la adopción. | We had been named Sánchez before the adoption. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais apellidado | Vosotras os habíais apellidado Martínez en aquella época. | You had been named Martínez back in those days. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían apellidado | Ellos se habían apellidado Torres antes de mudarse al extranjero. | They had been named Torres before moving abroad. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellidaré | Mañana me apellidaré López. | Tomorrow I will be called/named López. |
| tú | te apellidarás | Pronto te apellidarás Martínez. | Soon you will be called/named Martínez. |
| él/ella | se apellidará | Ella se apellidará Torres después de casarse. | She will be called/named Torres after getting married. |
| nosotros | nos apellidaremos | El año que viene nos apellidaremos Gómez. | Next year we will be called/named Gómez. |
| vosotros | os apellidaréis | En breve os apellidaréis Cano. | Soon you all will be called/named Cano. |
| ellos | se apellidarán | El mes que viene se apellidarán Ramírez. | Next month they will be called/named Ramírez. |
Apellidarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habré apellidado | Para entonces, yo me habré apellidado Smith. | By then, I will have taken the name Smith. |
| Tú | te habrás apellidado | Tú te habrás apellidado Pérez para el verano. | You will have taken the name Pérez by summer. |
| Él/Ella/Ud. | se habrá apellidado | Ella se habrá apellidado López después de la boda. | She will have taken the name López after the wedding. |
| Nosotros | nos habremos apellidado | Nosotros nos habremos apellidado García cuando lleguemos. | We will have taken the name García by the time we arrive. |
| Vosotros | os habréis apellidado | Vosotros os habréis apellidado Martínez antes de diciembre. | You all will have taken the name Martínez before December. |
| Ellos/Ellas/Uds. | se habrán apellidado | Ellos se habrán apellidado Torres para el nuevo año. | They will have taken the name Torres for the new year. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellidaría | Yo me apellidaría Rodríguez si pudiera. | I would have the last name Rodríguez if I could. |
| tú | te apellidarías | Tú te apellidarías Martínez en ese caso. | You would have the last name Martínez in that case. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellidaría | Él se apellidaría Gómez si eso le beneficiara. | He would have the last name Gómez if that benefited him. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidaríamos | Nosotros nos apellidaríamos López si eso fuera posible. | We would have the last name López if that were possible. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidaríais | Vosotros os apellidaríais Ramírez si estuvierais de acuerdo. | You all would have the last name Ramírez if you agreed. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apellidarían | Ellos se apellidarían Torres por tradición familiar. | They would have the last name Torres by family tradition. |
Conjugate Apellidarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría apellidado | Si fuera otra persona, me habría apellidado Smith. | If I were someone else, my last name would have been Smith. |
| tú | te habrías apellidado | ¿Te habrías apellidado García si pudieras? | Would you have taken the last name García if you could? |
| él/ella | se habría apellidado | Él se habría apellidado Martínez por su madre. | He would have taken his mother’s last name, Martínez. |
| nosotros/as | nos habríamos apellidado | Nos habríamos apellidado López si eso nos hubiera permitido entrar. | We would have taken the last name López if that had allowed us to enter. |
| vosotros/as | os habríais apellidado | Si hubiera sido por tradición, os habríais apellidado Pérez. | If it had been due to tradition, you would have taken the last name Pérez. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrían apellidado | Se habrían apellidado Silva tras la boda, pero decidieron no hacerlo. | They would have taken the last name Silva after the wedding, but decided not to. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | apellídate | Apellídate López si quieres ser parte de la familia. | Name yourself López if you want to be part of the family. |
| usted | apellídese | Apellídese Martínez para el registro. | Name yourself Martínez for the registration. |
| nosotros | apellidémonos | Apellidémonos Smith para el concurso. | Let’s name ourselves Smith for the contest. |
| vosotros | apellidaos | Apellidaos Pérez para la tradición familiar. | Name yourselves Pérez for the family tradition. |
| ustedes | apellídense | Apellídense Johnson en la solicitud. | Name yourselves Johnson on the application. |
Apellidarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Apellidarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellide | Es necesario que yo me apellide Gómez. | It’s necessary that my last name be Gómez. |
| tú | te apellides | Quiero que tú te apellides Pérez. | I want your last name to be Pérez. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellide | Espero que él se apellide Rodríguez. | I hope his last name is Rodríguez. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidemos | Es importante que nos apellidemos López. | It’s important that our last name be López. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidéis | Deseo que vosotros os apellidéis Martínez. | I wish your last name to be Martínez. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apelliden | Prefiero que ellos se apelliden Sánchez. | I prefer their last name to be Sánchez. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya apellidado | No creo que me haya apellidado García por casualidad. | I don’t believe I have been surnamed García by chance. |
| tú | te hayas apellidado | Espero que te hayas apellidado López y no Pérez. | I hope you have been surnamed López and not Pérez. |
| él/ella/usted | se haya apellidado | Es importante que se haya apellidado Martínez. | It’s important that he/she has been surnamed Martínez. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hayamos apellidado | Ojalá nos hayamos apellidado Rodríguez para el concurso. | I wish we have been surnamed Rodríguez for the contest. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hayáis apellidado | Aunque os hayáis apellidado Sánchez, aún podéis participar. | Even if you have been surnamed Sánchez, you can still participate. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hayan apellidado | No parece que se hayan apellidado Torres en vano. | It doesn’t seem they have been surnamed Torres in vain. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellidara | Si yo me apellidara López, seríamos familia. | If my last name were López, we would be family. |
| tú | te apellidaras | Si te apellidaras García, coincidiríamos. | If your last name were García, it would match. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellidara | Si ella se apellidara Martínez, sería mi prima. | If she were last named Martínez, she would be my cousin. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidáramos | Si nos apellidáramos Pérez, seríamos hermanos. | If we were last named Pérez, we would be siblings. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidarais | Si os apellidarais Rodríguez, seríais mis vecinos. | If you were last named Rodríguez, you would be my neighbors. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apellidaran | Si ellos se apellidaran Torres, vendrían al reencuentro. | If they were last named Torres, they would come to the reunion. |
Apellidarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera apellidado | Si yo me hubiera apellidado Pérez, seríamos familia. | If I had been named Pérez, we would be family. |
| tú | te hubieras apellidado | ¿Y si tú te hubieras apellidado con su apellido? | And if you had taken their last name? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera apellidado | Si él se hubiera apellidado García, estarían relacionados. | If he had been named García, they would be related. |
| nosotros/as | nos hubiéramos apellidado | Si nosotros nos hubiéramos apellidado Martínez, habría confusión. | If we had been named Martínez, there would be confusion. |
| vosotros/as | os hubierais apellidado | ¿Os hubierais apellidado diferente si pudierais? | Would you have chosen different surnames if you could? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran apellidado | Si ellos se hubieran apellidado López, todo sería diferente. | If they had been named López, everything would be different. |
Apellidarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me apellidare | Si yo me apellidare así, sería raro. | If I were to be named that, it would be strange. |
| tú | te apellidares | Si tú te apellidares García, coincidiríamos. | If you were to be named García, we would coincide. |
| él/ella/usted | se apellidare | Si él se apellidare López, sería mi primo. | If he were to be named López, he would be my cousin. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos apellidáremos | Si nosotros nos apellidáremos Martínez, seríamos familia. | If we were to be named Martínez, we would be family. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os apellidareis | Si vosotros os apellidareis Ruiz, tendríais el mismo apellido que yo. | If you were to be named Ruiz, you would have the same last name as I do. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se apellidaren | Si ellos se apellidaren Castro, sería una coincidencia. | If they were to be named Castro, it would be a coincidence. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Apellidarse in Spanish
1. Yo __ con el apellido Pérez.
A) me apellidan
B) te apellidas
C) me apellido
D) nos apellidamos
-
Tú __ López, ¿verdad?
A) te apellidas
B) os apellidáis
C) me apellido
D) se apellida -
Él __ Moreno en el documento oficial.
A) se apellidan
B) se apellida
C) os apellidáis
D) nos apellidamos -
Nosotros __ los García en el reunión familiar.
A) nos apellidamos
B) se apellida
C) te apellidas
D) me apellido -
Vosotros __ Ruiz, una familia conocida en la ciudad.
A) os apellidáis
B) me apellido
C) se apellida
D) te apellidas -
Ellos __ Torres, una coincidencia sorprendente.
A) os apellidáis
B) te apellidas
C) nos apellidamos
D) se apellidan -
Yo no __ Smith; es un error común.
A) nos apellidamos
B) me apellido
C) se apellida
D) os apellidáis -
¿Tú __ Martínez cuando firmas documentos?
A) te apellidas
B) se apellidan
C) me apellido
D) nos apellidamos -
Ella __ Gómez, como su madre.
A) se apellidan
B) me apellido
C) te apellidas
D) se apellida -
Nosotros no __ los Hernández por casualidad.
A) os apellidáis
B) me apellido
C) nos apellidamos
D) se apellidan -
¿Vosotros __ los Sánchez en la lista de invitados?
A) os apellidáis
B) me apellido
C) nos apellidamos
D) se apellida -
Ellos siempre __ confundidos con los Rodríguez.
A) se apellidan
B) se apellida
C) os apellidáis
D) nos apellidamos -
¿Cómo __ tu hermano?
A) os apellidáis
B) se apellidan
C) se apellida
D) nos apellidamos -
Mis primos __ Mendoza, igual que nosotros.
A) se apellidan
B) se apellida
C) me apellido
D) os apellidáis -
¿Y tú, cómo __?
A) nos apellidamos
B) os apellidáis
C) se apellidan
D) te apellidas -
Sofía __ Vargas, al igual que su hermana.
A) te apellidas
B) se apellida
C) nos apellidamos
D) os apellidáis -
¿Todos ustedes __ González?
A) os apellidáis
B) se apellida
C) se apellidan
D) me apellido -
Carmen y yo __ Alvarado, por parte de madre.
A) nos apellidamos
B) te apellidas
C) se apellida
D) os apellidáis -
¿El señor y la señora García __ cómo en el registro?
A) nos apellidamos
B) te apellidas
C) os apellidáis
D) se apellidan -
En mi pasaporte, yo __ Castillo.
A) me apellido
B) os apellidáis
C) se apellidan
D) nos apellidamos
Answers:
1. C) me apellido
2. A) te apellidas
3. B) se apellida
4. A) nos apellidamos
5. A) os apellidáis
6. D) se apellidan
7. B) me apellido
8. A) te apellidas
9. D) se apellida
10. C) nos apellidamos
11. A) os apellidáis
12. A) se apellidan
13. C) se apellida
14. A) se apellidan
15. D) te apellidas
16. B) se apellida
17. C) se apellidan
18. A) nos apellidamos
19. D) se apellidan
20. A) me apellido
This definitive guide on how to conjugate apellidarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of apellidarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘apellidarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the apellidarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use apellidarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with apellidarse preterite and apellidarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, apellidarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on apellidarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with apellidarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on apellidarse conditional, apellidarse imperative, and apellidarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize apellidarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of apellidarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “apellidarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
In summary, the ability to conjugate “apellidarse” in Spanish serves as a fundamental skill for learners aiming to achieve fluency in the language. Mastering the conjugation of this verb, which relates to one’s last name or identifying oneself by surname, enables students to effectively describe personal identification and familial relationships in Spanish-speaking contexts. Proper conjugation is crucial for conveying accurate information and maintaining the subtleties of meaning within various tenses and moods.
Understanding the nuances of conjugating “apellidarse” equips learners with the capability to navigate complex social interactions and enhances their comprehension of Spanish culture and customs. It’s more than just a grammatical exercise; it’s a gateway to connecting on a deeper level with the Spanish-speaking world. This knowledge fosters more meaningful conversations and allows for a richer, more immersive experience in Spanish-language environments.
Consequently, dedicating time to master how to conjugate “apellidarse” in Spanish significantly benefits language learners. It not only bolsters their grammatical foundation but also enriches their cultural insights, paving the way for a more engaging and effective communication. As students continue to explore the depths of the Spanish language, embracing the challenge of verb conjugation becomes a rewarding endeavor that enhances their overall linguistic journey.