Learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish is an essential skill for students and language learners, offering a foundation for effective communication. Among these verbs, “ajustarse” stands out due to its reflexive nature and its usage in everyday Spanish, making it a crucial verb to master. The process of learning how to conjugate ajustarse in Spanish involves understanding its reflexive form, recognizing the different tense structures, and practicing its variations across subjects.
Conjugating ajustarse correctly can significantly improve one’s ability to express adjustments, adaptations, or fitting in various contexts. As a pronominal verb, its conjugation is slightly more complex, requiring learners to pay close attention to the subtleties of reflexive pronouns and their placement in sentences. Mastering the conjugation of ajustarse enables learners to accurately describe scenarios involving personal changes, agreements, or modifications in a wide range of situations.
This article aims to provide learners with a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate ajustarse in Spanish, covering all tenses and providing insights into its usage. By breaking down the conjugation process step by step, learners can approach this seemingly daunting task with confidence, paving the way for more nuanced and proficient Spanish communication.
Ajustarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Here’s the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “ajustarse” in Spanish, following the format provided:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ajusto | me ajusté | me ajustaba | me ajustaré | me ajustaría | me ajuste | me ajustara o ajustase | ajustémonos (note 1) |
| Tú | te ajustas | te ajustaste | te ajustabas | te ajustarás | te ajustarías | te ajustes | te ajustaras o ajustases | ajústate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se ajusta | se ajustó | se ajustaba | se ajustará | se ajustaría | se ajuste | se ajustara o ajustase | ajústese |
| Nosotros | nos ajustamos | nos ajustamos | nos ajustábamos | nos ajustaremos | nos ajustaríamos | nos ajustemos | nos ajustáramos o ajustásemos | ajustémonos |
| Vosotros | os ajustáis | os ajustasteis | os ajustabais | os ajustaréis | os ajustaríais | os ajustéis | os ajustarais o ajustaseis | ajustaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se ajustan | se ajustaron | se ajustaban | se ajustarán | se ajustarían | se ajusten | se ajustaran o ajustasen | ajústense |
Note 1: There’s no direct imperative form for “yo”, but “ajustémonos” can be seen as a form of imperative (exhortative) used for “nosotros”.
Ajustarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajusto | Me ajusto los guantes. | I adjust the gloves on me. |
| tú | te ajustas | Te ajustas bien a los cambios. | You adjust well to changes. |
| él/ella/usted | se ajusta | Se ajusta a su nueva dieta. | He/She adjusts to his/her new diet. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos ajustamos | Nos ajustamos al presupuesto. | We adjust to the budget. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os ajustáis | Os ajustáis a las normas. | You all adjust to the rules. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se ajustan | Se ajustan a los horarios. | They/You (plural) adjust to the schedules. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me he ajustado | Me he ajustado al horario nuevo. | I have adjusted to the new schedule. |
| Tú | te has ajustado | Te has ajustado bien al equipo. | You have adjusted well to the team. |
| Él/Ella | se ha ajustado | Se ha ajustado a la vida en la ciudad. | He/She has adjusted to life in the city. |
| Nosotros/as | nos hemos ajustado | Nos hemos ajustado a los cambios sin problema. | We have adjusted to the changes without a problem. |
| Vosotros/as | os habéis ajustado | Os habéis ajustado rápido a la nueva situación. | You all have quickly adjusted to the new situation. |
| Ellos/Ellas | se han ajustado | Se han ajustado a trabajar desde casa. | They have adjusted to working from home. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Ajustarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajusté | Me ajusté el cinturón antes de salir. | I adjusted my belt before leaving. |
| tú | te ajustaste | Te ajustaste rápidamente a la nueva situación. | You quickly adjusted to the new situation. |
| él/ella/usted | se ajustó | Ella se ajustó el sombrero y salió. | She adjusted her hat and left. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos ajustamos | Nos ajustamos al presupuesto para evitar deudas. | We adjusted to the budget to avoid debt. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os ajustasteis | Os ajustasteis bien al cambio de horario. | You adjusted well to the time change. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se ajustaron | Se ajustaron a la vida en la ciudad rápidamente. | They quickly adjusted to life in the city. |
Ajustarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | ajústate | Ajústate el cinturón. | Fasten your seatbelt. |
| (usted) | ajústese | Ajústese la corbata, por favor. | Please adjust your tie. |
| (nosotros) | ajustémonos | Ajustémonos a las reglas. | Let’s stick to the rules. |
| (vosotros) | ajustaos | Ajustaos los cascos antes de empezar. | Fasten your helmets before starting. |
| (ustedes) | ajústense | Ajústense los chalecos salvavidas. | Fasten your life jackets. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había ajustado | Antes de la cena, ya me había ajustado el vestido. | Before dinner, I had already adjusted the dress. |
| tú | te habías ajustado | ¿Te habías ajustado el presupuesto antes de salir? | Had you adjusted the budget before leaving? |
| él/ella/usted | se había ajustado | Ella se había ajustado a sus nuevas responsabilidades. | She had adjusted to her new responsibilities. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos ajustado | Nos habíamos ajustado bien al horario de verano. | We had adjusted well to the summer schedule. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais ajustado | ¿Os habíais ajustado ya a la diferencia horaria? | Had you already adjusted to the time difference? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían ajustado | Se habían ajustado a vivir en el extranjero. | They had adjusted to living abroad. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajustaré | Mañana me ajustaré a mi nuevo rol. | Tomorrow, I will adjust to my new role. |
| tú | te ajustarás | Tú te ajustarás a los cambios pronto. | You will adjust to the changes soon. |
| él/ella/usted | se ajustará | Él se ajustará al horario de verano. | He will adjust to the summer schedule. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos ajustaremos | Nos ajustaremos a las nuevas políticas. | We will adjust to the new policies. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os ajustaréis | Vosotros os ajustaréis a la situación. | You all will adjust to the situation. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se ajustarán | Ellos se ajustarán al presupuesto. | They will adjust to the budget. |
Ajustarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré ajustado | Para mañana, me habré ajustado al horario. | By tomorrow, I will have adjusted to the schedule. |
| tú | te habrás ajustado | Tú te habrás ajustado a los cambios para entonces. | You will have adjusted to the changes by then. |
| él/ella | se habrá ajustado | Él se habrá ajustado a la nueva política. | He will have adjusted to the new policy. |
| nosotros | nos habremos ajustado | Nosotros nos habremos ajustado al presupuesto. | We will have adjusted to the budget. |
| vosotros | os habréis ajustado | Vosotros os habréis ajustado al nuevo horario. | You (plural) will have adjusted to the new schedule. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrán ajustado | Ellos se habrán ajustado a las nuevas normas. | They will have adjusted to the new norms. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me ajustaría | Yo me ajustaría al horario nuevo. | I would adjust to the new schedule. |
| Tú | te ajustarías | ¿Te ajustarías a estos cambios? | Would you adjust to these changes? |
| Él/Ella | se ajustaría | Él se ajustaría mejor al equipo. | He would fit better into the team. |
| Nosotros | nos ajustaríamos | Nosotros nos ajustaríamos al plan. | We would adjust to the plan. |
| Vosotros | os ajustaríais | ¿Os ajustaríais a la nueva norma? | Would you all adjust to the new rule? |
| Ellos | se ajustarían | Ellos se ajustarían al presupuesto | They would adjust to the budget. |
Conjugate Ajustarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habría ajustado | Si hubiera sabido, me habría ajustado el cinturón más apretado. | If I had known, I would have tightened my belt more. |
| tú | te habrías ajustado | ¿Te habrías ajustado a las reglas si te hubieran dado otra oportunidad? | Would you have adjusted to the rules if you had been given another chance? |
| él/ella/usted | se habría ajustado | Ella se habría ajustado mejor al equipo si hubiera tenido más tiempo. | She would have fitted in better with the team if she had more time. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habríamos ajustado | Nos habríamos ajustado a cualquier presupuesto que nos hubieran asignado. | We would have adjusted to any budget we had been assigned. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habríais ajustado | ¿Os habríais ajustado a los nuevos horarios sin problema? | Would you have adjusted to the new schedules without any problem? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habrían ajustado | Se habrían ajustado a los cambios mucho mejor con más información. | They would have adapted to the changes much better with more information. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| (tú) | ajústate | Ajústate el cinturón. | Fasten your seatbelt. |
| (usted) | ajústese | Ajústese la corbata, por favor. | Please adjust your tie. |
| (nosotros) | ajustémonos | Ajustémonos a las reglas. | Let’s stick to the rules. |
| (vosotros) | ajustaos | Ajustaos los cascos antes de empezar. | Fasten your helmets before starting. |
| (ustedes) | ajústense | Ajústense los chalecos salvavidas. | Fasten your life jackets. |
Ajustarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Ajustarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajuste | Quiero que me ajuste al horario. | I want to adjust myself to the schedule. |
| tú | te ajustes | Espero que te ajustes a las nuevas normas. | I hope you adjust to the new norms. |
| él/ella | se ajuste | Es necesario que se ajuste al presupuesto. | It’s necessary that he/she adjusts to the budget. |
| nosotros | nos ajustemos | Queremos que nos ajustemos a los cambios rápidamente. | We want to adjust to the changes quickly. |
| vosotros | os ajustéis | Necesito que os ajustéis a la situación actual. | I need you to adjust to the current situation. |
| ellos/ellas | se ajusten | Es importante que se ajusten al plan. | It’s important they adjust to the plan. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me haya ajustado | Espero que yo me haya ajustado a los cambios. | I hope that I have adjusted to the changes. |
| Tú | te hayas ajustado | Dudo que tú te hayas ajustado al horario nuevo. | I doubt that you have adjusted to the new schedule. |
| Él/Ella/usted | se haya ajustado | Es importante que él se haya ajustado a la empresa. | It’s important that he has adjusted to the company. |
| Nosotros/-as | nos hayamos ajustado | Ojalá que nosotros nos hayamos ajustado a nuestro nuevo hogar. | I hope that we have adjusted to our new home. |
| Vosotros/-as | os hayáis ajustado | No creo que vosotros os hayáis ajustado a las nuevas reglas. | I don’t think that you (plural) have adjusted to the new rules. |
| Ellos/Ellas/ustedes | se hayan ajustado | Espero que ellos se hayan ajustado a la vida en la ciudad. | I hope that they have adjusted to life in the city. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajustara / ajustase | Ojalá que yo me ajustara a mi nuevo horario. | I wish I would adjust to my new schedule. |
| tú | te ajustaras / ajustases | Sería bueno que tú te ajustaras a las reglas. | It would be good if you adjusted to the rules. |
| él/ella/usted | se ajustara / ajustase | Si él se ajustara a su presupuesto, ahorraría más. | If he adjusted to his budget, he would save more. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos ajustáramos / ajustásemos | Era importante que nosotros nos ajustáramos a las expectativas. | It was important that we adjusted to the expectations. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os ajustarais / ajustaseis | Quería que vosotros os ajustarais al plan original. | I wanted you all to adjust to the original plan. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se ajustaran / ajustasen | Esperaban que ellos se ajustaran a los cambios. | They hoped they would adjust to the changes. |
Ajustarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera ajustado | Si me hubiera ajustado al plan, habríamos tenido éxito. | If I had adjusted to the plan, we would have succeeded. |
| tú | te hubieras ajustado | ¿Y si te hubieras ajustado a las reglas? | What if you had adjusted to the rules? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera ajustado | Si se hubiera ajustado al presupuesto, no estaríamos en deuda. | If he/she/you had adjusted to the budget, we wouldn’t be in debt. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos ajustado | Si nos hubiéramos ajustado al tiempo disponible, habríamos terminado. | If we had adjusted to the available time, we would have finished. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais ajustado | Si os hubierais ajustado a las expectativas, todo habría sido diferente. | If you all had adjusted to the expectations, everything would have been different. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran ajustado | Si se hubieran ajustado a las normas, no habrían tenido problemas. | If they/you had adjusted to the norms, they/you wouldn’t have had problems. |
Ajustarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me ajustare | Si yo me ajustare, todo estará bien. | If I adjust, everything will be fine. |
| tú | te ajustares | Si tú te ajustares, podremos salir a tiempo. | If you adjust, we can leave on time. |
| él/ella | se ajustare | Si él se ajustare a las regulaciones… | If he adjusts to the regulations… |
| nosotros | nos ajustáremos | Si nosotros nos ajustáremos, sería perfecto. | If we adjust, it would be perfect. |
| vosotros | os ajustareis | Si vosotros os ajustareis, entraréis. | If you all adjust, you will enter. |
| ellos/ellas | se ajustaren | Si ellos se ajustaren, evitarán problemas. | If they adjust, they will avoid problems. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Ajustarse in Spanish
1. Yo __ a las regulaciones nuevas con facilidad.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan
-
Tú __ los cinturones antes de empezar.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustáis -
Él __ su actitud a la situación.
A) ajusta
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan -
Nosotros __ nuestros relojes al horario de verano.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustáis -
Vosotros __ las expectativas a la realidad.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustáis
D) ajustan -
Ellos __ sus gastos al presupuesto.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan -
Yo __ a los cambios rápidamente. (Presente perfecto)
A) he ajustado
B) has ajustado
C) hemos ajustado
D) han ajustado -
Tú __ las finanzas de la casa con mucho cuidado. (Pretérito)
A) ajusté
B) ajustaste
C) ajustó
D) ajustaron -
Él nunca __ mal sus acciones. (Pretérito perfecto)
A) ha ajustado
B) has ajustado
C) hemos ajustado
D) han ajustado -
Nosotros __ las sillas para todos. (Futuro simple)
A) ajustaré
B) ajustarás
C) ajustará
D) ajustaremos -
Vosotros __ la estrategia si es necesario. (Condicional simple)
A) ajustaría
B) ajustarías
C) ajustaríais
D) ajustarían -
Ellos __ la mirada hacia el horizonte. (Imperfecto)
A) ajustaba
B) ajustabas
C) ajustábamos
D) ajustaban -
Yo me __ bien en mi nuevo trabajo.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan -
Tú te __ a los cambios climáticos con inteligencia.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustáis -
Ella se __ al grupo de trabajo sin problemas.
A) ajusta
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan -
Nosotros nos __ a las nuevas tecnologías.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustáis -
Vosotros os __ al horario de verano con facilidad.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustáis
D) ajustan -
Ellos se __ a la dieta recomendada por el nutricionista.
A) ajusto
B) ajustas
C) ajustamos
D) ajustan -
Yo me __ a los horarios de mis compañeros. (Futuro simple)
A) ajustaré
B) ajustarás
C) ajustará
D) ajustaremos -
Tú te __ sin dificultad a los nuevos procedimientos. (Pretérito perfecto)
A) he ajustado
B) has ajustado
C) hemos ajustado
D) han ajustado
Answers:
1. A) ajusto
2. B) ajustas
3. A) ajusta
4. C) ajustamos
5. C) ajustáis
6. D) ajustan
7. A) he ajustado
8. B) ajustaste
9. A) ha ajustado
10. D) ajustaremos
11. C) ajustaríais
12. D) ajustaban
13. A) ajusto
14. B) ajustas
15. A) ajusta
16. C) ajustamos
17. C) ajustáis
18. D) ajustan
19. D) ajustaremos
20. B) has ajustado
This definitive guide on how to conjugate ajustarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of ajustarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘ajustarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the ajustarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use ajustarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with ajustarse preterite and ajustarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, ajustarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on ajustarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with ajustarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on ajustarse conditional, ajustarse imperative, and ajustarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize ajustarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of ajustarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “ajustarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Concluding our guide on how to conjugate ajustarse in Spanish, it’s clear that mastery over this verb can significantly enhance one’s linguistic dexterity in the Spanish language. Ajustarse, with its reflexive nature, demands a nuanced understanding of its application across various tenses. This insight not only aids in effective communication but also in grasping the subtle complexities that define the beauty and depth of Spanish.
An in-depth look at the conjugation patterns of ajustarse has revealed not just the morphological changes it undergoes but also the contextual versatility it offers. From expressing adjustments in personal scenarios to adapting to larger, external changes, ajustarse encapsulates a range of meanings that are integral to conveying nuanced sentiments and actions. This versatility underscores the importance of having a solid grasp of its conjugation for anyone looking to achieve fluency or improve their proficiency in Spanish.
Finally, the journey through the conjugation of ajustarse serves as a reminder of the dynamic nature of language learning. It embodies the intricate dance between structure and meaning, offering learners a pathway to more nuanced and sophisticated levels of communication. As such, understanding how to conjugate ajustarse in Spanish is not just about memorizing forms but embracing the linguistic intricacies that make Spanish a rich and rewarding language to learn and use.