In mastering Spanish, one of the key elements to fluency is understanding verb conjugation. Among the myriad of verbs, “acobardarse,” a reflexive verb that translates to ‘to become frightened’ or ‘to chicken out,’ is particularly interesting due to its reflective nature and emotional context. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate acobardarse in Spanish, covering all the tenses and moods that could be useful for learners at every level. Whether you are a beginner trying to get a grasp on reflexive verbs or an advanced learner looking to finesify your usage, knowing how to conjugate acobardarse properly will certainly add to your proficiency.
Verb conjugation in Spanish can sometimes feel overwhelming because of its extensive forms and exceptions. However, with the right strategies and understanding, the process becomes straightforward, even with verbs like acobardarse. This guide will demystify the conjugation process, providing clear explanations and a framework that can be applied to not only acobardarse but other reflexive verbs as well.
Learning how to conjugate acobardarse in Spanish is not just about memorizing its forms; it’s about integrating this knowledge into real-life communication. This article will thus also offer insights into the usage of acobardarse in various contexts, helping learners to not only know the verb forms but also how and when to use them effectively. Whether you’re engaging in a casual conversation or constructing more complex sentences, mastering acobardarse will empower you to express fear or apprehension with nuance and depth in your Spanish conversations.
Acobardarse Conjugation Chart in Spanish
Below is the conjugation table for the reflexive verb “acobardarse”:
| Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me acobardo | me acobardé | me acobardaba | me acobardaré | me acobardaría | me acobarde | me acobardara | — |
| Tú | te acobardas | te acobardaste | te acobardabas | te acobardarás | te acobardarías | te acobardes | te acobardaras | acobárd/ate |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se acobarda | se acobardó | se acobardaba | se acobardará | se acobardaría | se acobarde | se acobardara | acobárd/ese |
| Nosotros | nos acobardamos | nos acobardamos | nos acobardábamos | nos acobardaremos | nos acobardaríamos | nos acobardemos | nos acobardáramos | acobard/émonos |
| Vosotros | os acobardáis | os acobardasteis | os acobardabais | os acobardaréis | os acobardaríais | os acobardéis | os acobardarais | acobardaos |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se acobardan | se acobardaron | se acobardaban | se acobardarán | se acobardarían | se acobarden | se acobardaran | acobárd/ense |
Note:
– Imperativo for “yo” form does not exist.
– Imperative forms listed include both affirmative and negative forms where applicable (e.g., “acobardate” for an affirmative “tú” command and “no te acobardes” for a negative “tú” command). The base form is given as guidance; specific command forms may include additional reflexive pronouns or adjustments.
Acobardarse Conjugation Present Tense – Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardo | Yo me acobardo cuando veo arañas. | I get scared when I see spiders. |
| tú | te acobardas | Tú te acobardas ante el desafío. | You get scared in the face of the challenge. |
| él/ella | se acobarda | Ella se acobarda con facilidad. | She gets scared easily. |
| nosotros | nos acobardamos | Nosotros nos acobardamos anoche. | We got scared last night. |
| vosotros | os acobardáis | Vosotros os acobardáis demasiado. | You all get scared too much. |
| ellos/ellas | se acobardan | Ellos se acobardan ante la crítica. | They get scared in the face of criticism. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Present Perfect Tense – Pretérito Perfecto Conjugation Chart
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me he acobardado | Yo me he acobardado ante el desafío. | I have chickened out in the face of the challenge. |
| tú | te has acobardado | Tú te has acobardado al ver la altura. | You have chickened out upon seeing the height. |
| él/ella/usted | se ha acobardado | Él se ha acobardado justo antes de saltar. | He has chickened out just before jumping. |
| nosotros/as | nos hemos acobardado | Nosotros nos hemos acobardado al escuchar los ruidos extraños. | We have chickened out upon hearing the strange noises. |
| vosotros/as | os habéis acobardado | Vosotros os habéis acobardado durante la noche de terror. | You all have chickened out during the horror night. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se han acobardado | Ellos se han acobardado y no quisieron continuar. | They have chickened out and did not want to continue. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Simple Paste Tense – Pretérito Indefinido
Here’s Acobardarse conjugation preterite indefinido:
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardé | Ayer me acobardé al ver la serpiente. | Yesterday I got frightened seeing the snake. |
| tú | te acobardaste | ¿Te acobardaste cuando te hablaron de fantasmas? | Did you get scared when they talked to you about ghosts? |
| él/ella | se acobardó | Ella se acobardó durante la tormenta. | She got scared during the storm. |
| nosotros/as | nos acobardamos | Nos acobardamos al oír ruidos extraños. | We got scared when we heard strange noises. |
| vosotros/as | os acobardasteis | Os acobardasteis al ver la película de terror. | You all got scared watching the horror movie. |
| ellos/ellas | se acobardaron | Se acobardaron cuando se quedaron solos en casa. | They got scared when they were left alone at home. |
Acobardarse Imperfect Conjugation – Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | acobárd(ate) | Acobárd(ate) y enfrenta tus miedos. | Scare yourself and face your fears. |
| usted | acobárde(se) | Acobárde(se) ante el desafío, por favor. | Scare yourself in the face of the challenge, please. |
| nosotros | acobard(emos) | Acobard(emos)nos y luchemos juntos. | Let’s scare ourselves and fight together. |
| vosotros | acobard(aos) | Acobard(aos) y superad el obstáculo. | Scare yourselves and overcome the obstacle. |
| ustedes | acobárden(se) | Acobárden(se) frente a las dificultades. | Scare yourselves in the face of difficulties. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Pluperfect/Past Perfect Tense – Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me había acobardado | Me había acobardado antes de saltar en paracaídas. | I had become frightened before skydiving. |
| tú | te habías acobardado | Te habías acobardado al ver la altura. | You had become frightened when you saw the height. |
| él/ella/usted | se había acobardado | Se había acobardado justo cuando iba a hablar. | He/She/You had become frightened just when he/she/you was going to speak. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos habíamos acobardado | Nos habíamos acobardado al escuchar esos ruidos extraños. | We had become frightened when we heard those strange noises. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os habíais acobardado | Os habíais acobardado durante la tormenta. | You had become frightened during the storm. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se habían acobardado | Se habían acobardado al ver el tamaño del desafío. | They/You had become frightened when they/you saw the size of the challenge. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Simple Future Tense – Futuro Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardaré | Mañana me acobardaré si veo esa película de terror. | Tomorrow I will get scared if I see that horror movie. |
| tú | te acobardarás | Si escuchas esos ruidos, te acobardarás. | If you hear those noises, you will get scared. |
| él/ella | se acobardará | Ella se acobardará al subir esa montaña. | She will get scared when climbing that mountain. |
| nosotros | nos acobardaremos | Nos acobardaremos si nos perdemos en el bosque. | We will get scared if we get lost in the forest. |
| vosotros | os acobardaréis | Si veis esa serpiente, os acobardaréis. | If you see that snake, you will get scared. |
| ellos | se acobardarán | Se acobardarán al enfrentar sus miedos. | They will get scared when facing their fears. |
Acobardarse Spanish Conjugation Future Perfect Tense – Futuro Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me habré acobardado | Para mañana, me habré acobardado ante el desafío. | By tomorrow, I will have been scared away by the challenge. |
| tú | te habrás acobardado | Para cuando llegue, te habrás acobardado. | By the time I arrive, you will have been scared away. |
| él/ella | se habrá acobardado | Él se habrá acobardado antes de comenzar. | He will have been scared away before starting. |
| nosotros | nos habremos acobardado | Nosotros nos habremos acobardado viendo la altura. | We will have been scared away by seeing the height. |
| vosotros | os habréis acobardado | Vosotros os habréis acobardado al oír el ruido. | You (all) will have been scared away upon hearing the noise. |
| ellos/ellas | se habrán acobardado | Ellos se habrán acobardado antes del anochecer. | They will have been scared away before dusk. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Simple Conditional Tense – Condicional Simple
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardaría | Yo me acobardaría si tuviera que hablar en público. | I would get scared if I had to speak in public. |
| tú | te acobardarías | ¿Te acobardarías si vieses un fantasma? | Would you get scared if you saw a ghost? |
| él/ella | se acobardaría | Él se acobardaría ante un reto tan grande. | He would get scared in the face of such a big challenge. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos acobardaríamos | Nos acobardaríamos si estuviésemos solos en esa casa embrujada. | We would get scared if we were alone in that haunted house. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os acobardaríais | ¿Os acobardaríais vosotros en una situación así? | Would you guys get scared in a situation like that? |
| ellos/ellas | se acobardarían | Se acobardarían si supieran la verdad. | They would get scared if they knew the truth. |
Conjugate Acobardarse in Spanish: Conditional Perfect Tense – Condicional Compuesto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | me habría acobardado | Si me habría acobardado, no estaría aquí hoy. | If I had gotten scared, I wouldn’t be here today. |
| Tú | te habrías acobardado | ¿Te habrías acobardado si hubieras estado solo? | Would you have gotten scared if you had been alone? |
| Él/Ella/Usted | se habría acobardado | Ella se habría acobardado ante tanto peligro. | She would have gotten scared in the face of so much danger. |
| Nosotros | nos habríamos acobardado | Nos habríamos acobardado sin tu apoyo. | We would have gotten scared without your support. |
| Vosotros | os habríais acobardado | ¿Os habríais acobardado vosotros también? | Would you guys have gotten scared as well? |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | se habrían acobardado | Ellos se habrían acobardado frente a esa situación. | They would have gotten scared in that situation. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Imperative Tense – Imperativo
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| tú | acobárd(ate) | Acobárd(ate) y enfrenta tus miedos. | Scare yourself and face your fears. |
| usted | acobárde(se) | Acobárde(se) ante el desafío, por favor. | Scare yourself in the face of the challenge, please. |
| nosotros | acobard(emos) | Acobard(emos)nos y luchemos juntos. | Let’s scare ourselves and fight together. |
| vosotros | acobard(aos) | Acobard(aos) y superad el obstáculo. | Scare yourselves and overcome the obstacle. |
| ustedes | acobárden(se) | Acobárden(se) frente a las dificultades. | Scare yourselves in the face of difficulties. |
Acobardarse Subjunctive Conjugation
Acobardarse Subjunctive Conjugation Present Tense – Subjuntivo Presente
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobarde | Espero que no me acobarde ante el desafío. | I hope that I don’t get scared facing the challenge. |
| tú | te acobardes | No quiero que te acobardes ahora. | I don’t want you to get scared now. |
| él/ella | se acobarde | Es importante que ella no se acobarde. | It’s important that she doesn’t get scared. |
| nosotros | nos acobardemos | Esperamos que no nos acobardemos fácilmente. | We hope we don’t easily get scared. |
| vosotros | os acobardéis | No permitáis que os acobardéis. | Don’t allow yourselves to get scared. |
| ellos | se acobarden | Ojalá que ellos no se acobarden. | Hopefully, they won’t get scared. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Present Perfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me haya acobardado | No creo que yo me haya acobardado ante el desafío. | I don’t think I have chickened out from the challenge. |
| tú | te hayas acobardado | Es bueno que tú no te hayas acobardado. | It’s good that you haven’t chickened out. |
| él/ella | se haya acobardado | Me sorprende que él se haya acobardado. | I am surprised that he has chickened out. |
| nosotros | nos hayamos acobardado | Espero que nosotros no nos hayamos acobardado. | I hope we haven’t chickened out. |
| vosotros | os hayáis acobardado | Me alegra que vosotros no os hayáis acobardado. | I am glad that you all haven’t chickened out. |
| ellos | se hayan acobardado | Es lamentable que ellos se hayan acobardado. | It’s regrettable that they have chickened out. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Imperfect Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardara | Si yo me acobardara, nunca habría logrado nada. | If I had been cowardly, I would never have achieved anything. |
| tú | te acobardaras | Si tú te acobardaras, perderías la oportunidad. | If you were cowardly, you would lose the opportunity. |
| él/ella/usted | se acobardara | Temía que se acobardara ante el desafío. | He/She was afraid that he/she would be cowardly in the face of the challenge. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos acobardáramos | No queríamos que nos acobardáramos frente a ellos. | We didn’t want us to be cowardly in front of them. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os acobardarais | ¿Y si vosotros os acobardarais y no lo intentarais nunca? | What if you were cowardly and never tried it? |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se acobardaran | Era probable que se acobardaran y huyeran. | It was likely that they would be cowardly and run away. |
Acobardarse Pluperfect Subjunctive Conjugation – Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me hubiera acobardado | Si me hubiera acobardado, no habría conseguido el empleo. | If I had chickened out, I wouldn’t have gotten the job. |
| tú | te hubieras acobardado | ¿Y si te hubieras acobardado en el último minuto? | What if you had chickened out at the last minute? |
| él/ella/usted | se hubiera acobardado | Él nunca logró nada porque siempre se hubiera acobardado ante los desafíos. | He never achieved anything because he always chickened out in the face of challenges. |
| nosotros/nosotras | nos hubiéramos acobardado | Si nos hubiéramos acobardado, aún estaríamos en la misma situación. | If we had chickened out, we would still be in the same situation. |
| vosotros/vosotras | os hubierais acobardado | Si vosotros os hubierais acobardado, alguien más habría tenido que liderar. | If you guys had chickened out, someone else would have had to lead. |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | se hubieran acobardado | Siempre me pregunté qué habría pasado si se hubieran acobardado. | I always wondered what would have happened if they had chickened out. |
Acobardarse Conjugation Future Subjunctive – Subjuntivo Futuro
| Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me acobardare | Si yo me acobardare, nunca lograré mis objetivos. | If I cower, I will never achieve my goals. |
| tú | te acobardares | Si tú te acobardares, te perderás la aventura. | If you cower, you will miss the adventure. |
| él/ella | se acobardare | Si él se acobardare, no enfrentará sus miedos. | If he cowers, he will not face his fears. |
| nosotros | nos acobardáremos | Si nosotros nos acobardáremos, nada cambiará. | If we cower, nothing will change. |
| vosotros | os acobardareis | Si vosotros os acobardareis, nunca sabréis lo que podría haber sido. | If you guys cower, you’ll never know what could have been. |
| ellos | se acobardaren | Si ellos se acobardaren, perderán la oportunidad. | If they cower, they will lose the opportunity. |
Practice Test For Conjugating Acobardarse in Spanish
-
*Yo me __ cuando veo películas de terror. *
A) acobardo
B) acobardas
C) acobardamos
D) acobardan -
*Tú te __ fácilmente en las discusiones. *
A) acobardas
B) acobardo
C) acobardáis
D) acobardan -
*Él se __ ante el desafío. *
A) acobarda
B) acobardas
C) acobardamos
D) acobardan -
*Nosotros nos __ cuando hay conflictos. *
A) acobardamos
B) acobardas
C) acobardo
D) acobardan -
*Vosotros os __ ante las dificultades. *
A) acobardáis
B) acobardamos
C) acobardan
D) acobardo -
*Ellos se __ si tienen que hablar en público. *
A) acobardan
B) acobardas
C) acobarda
D) acobardáis -
*Yo me __ más de lo que debería. *
A) acobardo
B) acobardas
C) acobardamos
D) acobardan -
*¿Tú te __ cuando te toca exponer tus ideas? *
A) acobardas
B) acobardo
C) acobardáis
D) acobardan -
*¿Ella se __ al ver esa enorme araña? *
A) acobarda
B) acobardas
C) acobardan
D) acobardamos -
*Nosotros nunca nos __ frente a los desafíos. *
A) acobardamos
B) acobardáis
C) acobardan
D) acobardo -
*Vosotros os __ si la situación se pone tensa. *
A) acobardáis
B) acobardan
C) acobardo
D) acobardamos -
*Ellos se __ menos de lo que la gente piensa. *
A) acobardan
B) acobardo
C) acobardas
D) acobardamos -
*Yo me __ con solo pensar en eso. *
A) acobardo
B) acobardas
C) acobardamos
D) acobardan -
*Tú te __, pero luego siempre superas tus miedos. *
A) acobardas
B) acobardo
C) acobardáis
D) acobardan -
*Él se __, pero nunca lo admite. *
A) acobarda
B) acobardas
C) acobarda
D) acobardan -
*Nosotros nos __, pero siempre nos apoyamos mutuamente. *
A) acobardamos
B) acobardan
C) acobarda
D) acobardas -
*Vosotros os __ un poco al principio, pero siempre termináis bien. *
A) acobardáis
B) acobardamos
C) acobardo
D) acobardan -
*Ellos nunca se __, siempre enfrentan todo. *
A) acobardan
B) acobardo
C) acobardas
D) acobarda -
*Yo me __ menos ahora que voy al gimnasio. *
A) acobardo
B) acobardas
C) acobardan
D) acobardamos -
*¿Vosotros os __ cuando estáis solos en casa? *
A) acobardáis
B) acobardan
C) acobardo
D) acobarda
Answers:
1. A) acobardo
2. A) acobardas
3. A) acobarda
4. A) acobardamos
5. A) acobardáis
6. A) acobardan
7. A) acobardo
8. A) acobardas
9. A) acobarda
10. A) acobardamos
11. A) acobardáis
12. A) acobardan
13. A) acobardo
14. A) acobardas
15. A) acobarda
16. A) acobardamos
17. A) acobardáis
18. A) acobardan
19. A) acobardo
20. A) acobardáis
This definitive guide on how to conjugate acobardarse in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of acobardarse conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘acobardarse,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the acobardarse conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use acobardarse in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with acobardarse preterite and acobardarse conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, acobardarse preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on acobardarse subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with acobardarse, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on acobardarse conditional, acobardarse imperative, and acobardarse infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize acobardarse in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of acobardarse. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “acobardarse” across all its forms.
Final Words
Understanding how to conjugate acobardarse in Spanish is vital for anyone hoping to master the nuances of this beautiful language. Through the exploration of its conjugation, learners gain insight into not only the mechanics of verb forms but also the cultural weight words can carry in expressing emotions and actions. This article’s deep dive into the verb acobardarse reveals the complexities and richness of Spanish, providing a comprehensive guide for language enthusiasts and students alike.
Conjugating acobardarse across different tenses allows speakers to accurately describe feelings of fear or intimidation within varied temporal contexts, showcasing the verbs versatility and how it interacts with the structure of the Spanish language. Mastery of such verbs enriches ones communicative abilities, opening doors to more nuanced and expressive Spanish conversations. Through conjugation, learners embed themselves deeper into the linguistic intricacies that make Spanish a language full of emotion and depth.
In conclusion, the conjugation of acobardarse demonstrates not just a linguistic exercise, but a gesture towards understanding the human experience as expressed in Spanish. As learners progress, their ability to navigate this and other verbs conjugations becomes a testament to their dedication to embracing the full spectrum of Spanish language and culture. This article, therefore, stands as an essential reference point in the journey of Spanish language mastery.